HTB.init / tc behind NATMinimal rate and default class problem for HTBSharing Bandwidth and Prioritizing Realtime Traffic via HTB, Which Scenario Works Better?How to add delay to incoming traffic?tc filter replace, tc filter change doesn't workBandwidth Throttling using tc qdiscsIs there a way to limit bandwidth per ip using HTB + a CIDR range in Linux?linux tc: unstable rate using tbf qdiscWhen add filter in tc have a “RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument, We have an error talking to the kernel” errortc prio how the packets are prioritized

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HTB.init / tc behind NAT


Minimal rate and default class problem for HTBSharing Bandwidth and Prioritizing Realtime Traffic via HTB, Which Scenario Works Better?How to add delay to incoming traffic?tc filter replace, tc filter change doesn't workBandwidth Throttling using tc qdiscsIs there a way to limit bandwidth per ip using HTB + a CIDR range in Linux?linux tc: unstable rate using tbf qdiscWhen add filter in tc have a “RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument, We have an error talking to the kernel” errortc prio how the packets are prioritized






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4















I have an Ubuntu 10 box that I'm trying to set up as a bandwidth-shaping router.



The machine has one WAN interface, eth0 and two LAN interfaces, eth1 and eth2. NAT is configured using MASQUERADE as described at InternetConnectionSharing.



I'm mostly concerned with shaping outbound traffic from the LAN interfaces -- in the end, I'd like to end up with a hard 768Kbps limit per-LAN-interface (rather than a limit on eth0 pooled across all interfaces).



I installed HTB.init, and riffing on the examples, tried to set this up on eth1 by putting three files into /etc/sysconfig/htb:



/etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1



DEFAULT=30
R2Q=100


/etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2.root



RATE=768Kbps
BURST=15k


/etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2:30.dfl



RATE=768Kbps
CEIL=788Kbps
BURST=15k
LEAF=sfq


I can /etc/init.d/htb start and /etc/init.d/htb stats and see information that /seems/ to suggest it's working...but when I try pulling a large file via the WAN interface the shaping clearly isn't in effect.



Any suggestions? My guess is it has something to do with where the shaping falls in the NAT chain, but I really have no idea where to begin troubleshooting this.



---- Update:



Here's my /etc/init.d/htb list output, it seems to make sense -- the default rate for eth1 is 768Kbps?



### eth0: queueing disciplines

qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

### eth0: traffic classes

class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b

### eth0: filtering rules

filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:30
match 00000000/00000000 at 12
match 00000000/00000000 at 16

### eth1: queueing disciplines

qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

### eth1: traffic classes

class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b









share|improve this question






























    4















    I have an Ubuntu 10 box that I'm trying to set up as a bandwidth-shaping router.



    The machine has one WAN interface, eth0 and two LAN interfaces, eth1 and eth2. NAT is configured using MASQUERADE as described at InternetConnectionSharing.



    I'm mostly concerned with shaping outbound traffic from the LAN interfaces -- in the end, I'd like to end up with a hard 768Kbps limit per-LAN-interface (rather than a limit on eth0 pooled across all interfaces).



    I installed HTB.init, and riffing on the examples, tried to set this up on eth1 by putting three files into /etc/sysconfig/htb:



    /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1



    DEFAULT=30
    R2Q=100


    /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2.root



    RATE=768Kbps
    BURST=15k


    /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2:30.dfl



    RATE=768Kbps
    CEIL=788Kbps
    BURST=15k
    LEAF=sfq


    I can /etc/init.d/htb start and /etc/init.d/htb stats and see information that /seems/ to suggest it's working...but when I try pulling a large file via the WAN interface the shaping clearly isn't in effect.



    Any suggestions? My guess is it has something to do with where the shaping falls in the NAT chain, but I really have no idea where to begin troubleshooting this.



    ---- Update:



    Here's my /etc/init.d/htb list output, it seems to make sense -- the default rate for eth1 is 768Kbps?



    ### eth0: queueing disciplines

    qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
    qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

    ### eth0: traffic classes

    class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
    class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b

    ### eth0: filtering rules

    filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32
    filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
    filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:30
    match 00000000/00000000 at 12
    match 00000000/00000000 at 16

    ### eth1: queueing disciplines

    qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
    qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

    ### eth1: traffic classes

    class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
    class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b









    share|improve this question


























      4












      4








      4








      I have an Ubuntu 10 box that I'm trying to set up as a bandwidth-shaping router.



      The machine has one WAN interface, eth0 and two LAN interfaces, eth1 and eth2. NAT is configured using MASQUERADE as described at InternetConnectionSharing.



      I'm mostly concerned with shaping outbound traffic from the LAN interfaces -- in the end, I'd like to end up with a hard 768Kbps limit per-LAN-interface (rather than a limit on eth0 pooled across all interfaces).



      I installed HTB.init, and riffing on the examples, tried to set this up on eth1 by putting three files into /etc/sysconfig/htb:



      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1



      DEFAULT=30
      R2Q=100


      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2.root



      RATE=768Kbps
      BURST=15k


      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2:30.dfl



      RATE=768Kbps
      CEIL=788Kbps
      BURST=15k
      LEAF=sfq


      I can /etc/init.d/htb start and /etc/init.d/htb stats and see information that /seems/ to suggest it's working...but when I try pulling a large file via the WAN interface the shaping clearly isn't in effect.



      Any suggestions? My guess is it has something to do with where the shaping falls in the NAT chain, but I really have no idea where to begin troubleshooting this.



      ---- Update:



      Here's my /etc/init.d/htb list output, it seems to make sense -- the default rate for eth1 is 768Kbps?



      ### eth0: queueing disciplines

      qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
      qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

      ### eth0: traffic classes

      class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
      class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b

      ### eth0: filtering rules

      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32
      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:30
      match 00000000/00000000 at 12
      match 00000000/00000000 at 16

      ### eth1: queueing disciplines

      qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
      qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

      ### eth1: traffic classes

      class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
      class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b









      share|improve this question
















      I have an Ubuntu 10 box that I'm trying to set up as a bandwidth-shaping router.



      The machine has one WAN interface, eth0 and two LAN interfaces, eth1 and eth2. NAT is configured using MASQUERADE as described at InternetConnectionSharing.



      I'm mostly concerned with shaping outbound traffic from the LAN interfaces -- in the end, I'd like to end up with a hard 768Kbps limit per-LAN-interface (rather than a limit on eth0 pooled across all interfaces).



      I installed HTB.init, and riffing on the examples, tried to set this up on eth1 by putting three files into /etc/sysconfig/htb:



      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1



      DEFAULT=30
      R2Q=100


      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2.root



      RATE=768Kbps
      BURST=15k


      /etc/sysconfig/htb/eth1-2:30.dfl



      RATE=768Kbps
      CEIL=788Kbps
      BURST=15k
      LEAF=sfq


      I can /etc/init.d/htb start and /etc/init.d/htb stats and see information that /seems/ to suggest it's working...but when I try pulling a large file via the WAN interface the shaping clearly isn't in effect.



      Any suggestions? My guess is it has something to do with where the shaping falls in the NAT chain, but I really have no idea where to begin troubleshooting this.



      ---- Update:



      Here's my /etc/init.d/htb list output, it seems to make sense -- the default rate for eth1 is 768Kbps?



      ### eth0: queueing disciplines

      qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
      qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

      ### eth0: traffic classes

      class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
      class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b

      ### eth0: filtering rules

      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32
      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
      filter parent 1: protocol ip pref 100 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:30
      match 00000000/00000000 at 12
      match 00000000/00000000 at 16

      ### eth1: queueing disciplines

      qdisc htb 1: root refcnt 2 r2q 100 default 30 direct_packets_stat 0
      qdisc sfq 30: parent 1:30 limit 127p quantum 1514b perturb 10sec

      ### eth1: traffic classes

      class htb 1:2 root rate 768000bit ceil 768000bit burst 1599b cburst 1599b
      class htb 1:30 parent 1:2 leaf 30: prio 0 rate 6144Kbit ceil 6144Kbit burst 15Kb cburst 1598b






      bandwidth-control tc htb






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jul 21 '11 at 0:41









      Denilson Sá Maia

      51137




      51137










      asked Jan 28 '11 at 4:03









      Ben K.Ben K.

      7863914




      7863914




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Try adding this (using your IP) to eth1-2:30.dfl



          RULE=192.168.0.0/24





          share|improve this answer























          • No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

            – Ben K.
            Jan 28 '11 at 17:03


















          0














          I have to say, I found this really difficult to figure out with speeds exceeding 100Mbit. In my case I wanted to shape to 2Gbit/s



          In the end I adapted a script I found that work. Here it is, adapt it to your needs. Specifically you'll need to adjust rate to something valid. tc understands mbit. So you'll need to put in something like 768kbit or something it can correctly interpret.



          #!/bin/sh
          #
          # Incoming traffic control
          #
          DEV=eth0
          RATE="2000mbit"

          tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
          tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
          tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
          tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
          tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

          echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
          tc qdisc show dev $DEV
          tc class show dev $DEV

          #
          # Outgoing traffic control
          #
          DEV=eth2
          tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
          tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
          tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
          tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
          tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

          echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
          tc qdisc show dev $DEV
          tc class show dev $DEV





          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            Try adding this (using your IP) to eth1-2:30.dfl



            RULE=192.168.0.0/24





            share|improve this answer























            • No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

              – Ben K.
              Jan 28 '11 at 17:03















            0














            Try adding this (using your IP) to eth1-2:30.dfl



            RULE=192.168.0.0/24





            share|improve this answer























            • No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

              – Ben K.
              Jan 28 '11 at 17:03













            0












            0








            0







            Try adding this (using your IP) to eth1-2:30.dfl



            RULE=192.168.0.0/24





            share|improve this answer













            Try adding this (using your IP) to eth1-2:30.dfl



            RULE=192.168.0.0/24






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Jan 28 '11 at 9:52









            w00tw00t

            63221433




            63221433












            • No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

              – Ben K.
              Jan 28 '11 at 17:03

















            • No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

              – Ben K.
              Jan 28 '11 at 17:03
















            No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

            – Ben K.
            Jan 28 '11 at 17:03





            No luck, still the same result. Let me post my htb config, maybe that will give some clues?

            – Ben K.
            Jan 28 '11 at 17:03













            0














            I have to say, I found this really difficult to figure out with speeds exceeding 100Mbit. In my case I wanted to shape to 2Gbit/s



            In the end I adapted a script I found that work. Here it is, adapt it to your needs. Specifically you'll need to adjust rate to something valid. tc understands mbit. So you'll need to put in something like 768kbit or something it can correctly interpret.



            #!/bin/sh
            #
            # Incoming traffic control
            #
            DEV=eth0
            RATE="2000mbit"

            tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
            tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
            tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
            tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
            tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

            echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
            tc qdisc show dev $DEV
            tc class show dev $DEV

            #
            # Outgoing traffic control
            #
            DEV=eth2
            tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
            tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
            tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
            tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
            tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

            echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
            tc qdisc show dev $DEV
            tc class show dev $DEV





            share|improve this answer



























              0














              I have to say, I found this really difficult to figure out with speeds exceeding 100Mbit. In my case I wanted to shape to 2Gbit/s



              In the end I adapted a script I found that work. Here it is, adapt it to your needs. Specifically you'll need to adjust rate to something valid. tc understands mbit. So you'll need to put in something like 768kbit or something it can correctly interpret.



              #!/bin/sh
              #
              # Incoming traffic control
              #
              DEV=eth0
              RATE="2000mbit"

              tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
              tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
              tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
              tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
              tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

              echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
              tc qdisc show dev $DEV
              tc class show dev $DEV

              #
              # Outgoing traffic control
              #
              DEV=eth2
              tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
              tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
              tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
              tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
              tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

              echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
              tc qdisc show dev $DEV
              tc class show dev $DEV





              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                I have to say, I found this really difficult to figure out with speeds exceeding 100Mbit. In my case I wanted to shape to 2Gbit/s



                In the end I adapted a script I found that work. Here it is, adapt it to your needs. Specifically you'll need to adjust rate to something valid. tc understands mbit. So you'll need to put in something like 768kbit or something it can correctly interpret.



                #!/bin/sh
                #
                # Incoming traffic control
                #
                DEV=eth0
                RATE="2000mbit"

                tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

                echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
                tc qdisc show dev $DEV
                tc class show dev $DEV

                #
                # Outgoing traffic control
                #
                DEV=eth2
                tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

                echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
                tc qdisc show dev $DEV
                tc class show dev $DEV





                share|improve this answer













                I have to say, I found this really difficult to figure out with speeds exceeding 100Mbit. In my case I wanted to shape to 2Gbit/s



                In the end I adapted a script I found that work. Here it is, adapt it to your needs. Specifically you'll need to adjust rate to something valid. tc understands mbit. So you'll need to put in something like 768kbit or something it can correctly interpret.



                #!/bin/sh
                #
                # Incoming traffic control
                #
                DEV=eth0
                RATE="2000mbit"

                tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

                echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
                tc qdisc show dev $DEV
                tc class show dev $DEV

                #
                # Outgoing traffic control
                #
                DEV=eth2
                tc qdisc del dev $DEV root
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV root handle 1: htb default 10
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $RATE burst 15k
                tc class add dev $DEV parent 1:1 classid 1:10 htb rate $RATE ceil $RATE burst 15k
                tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:10 handle 10: sfq perturb 10

                echo;echo "tc configuration for $DEV:"
                tc qdisc show dev $DEV
                tc class show dev $DEV






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered May 16 '17 at 23:45









                MattMatt

                9,5941365124




                9,5941365124



























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