2001: A Space Odyssey's use of the song “Daisy Bell” (Bicycle Built for Two); life imitates art or vice-versa? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern) Favorite questions and answers from first quarter of 2019 Latest Blog Post: FanX Salt Lake Comic Convention (Spring 2019)Why is the destination of the Discovery in 2001: A Space Odyssey Saturn in the book and Jupiter in the movie?What is the end of 2001: A Space Odyssey about?Why the inconsistency between 2001 and 2010, the two odysseys of Clarke?What do the Russian scientists say in this scene of 2001: A Space Odyssey?Wouldn't the 2001 Monolith know/suspect that teaching apes how to use tools would lead to war?Is it possible for a human (or computer) to read lips as accuratley as HAL in 2001 A Space Odyssey?

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2001: A Space Odyssey's use of the song “Daisy Bell” (Bicycle Built for Two); life imitates art or vice-versa?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Favorite questions and answers from first quarter of 2019
Latest Blog Post: FanX Salt Lake Comic Convention (Spring 2019)Why is the destination of the Discovery in 2001: A Space Odyssey Saturn in the book and Jupiter in the movie?What is the end of 2001: A Space Odyssey about?Why the inconsistency between 2001 and 2010, the two odysseys of Clarke?What do the Russian scientists say in this scene of 2001: A Space Odyssey?Wouldn't the 2001 Monolith know/suspect that teaching apes how to use tools would lead to war?Is it possible for a human (or computer) to read lips as accuratley as HAL in 2001 A Space Odyssey?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








53















In Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey (IMDb), the computer HAL is heard to sing the song "Daisy Bell" (aka "A Bicycle Built for Two") as David Bowman is disconnecting HALs higher memory functions.



I just happened to run across a real recording of a real IBM computer singing the same song in the video The Incredible Machine (1968) at about 09:27.



I would like to know which came first; which inspired the other. Did Kubrick know of the work at IBM and use it in the film, or did he think of it first and IBM, playing catch-up, teach their computer to sing the same song?









For comparison, here is the bit in the film:















share|improve this question






























    53















    In Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey (IMDb), the computer HAL is heard to sing the song "Daisy Bell" (aka "A Bicycle Built for Two") as David Bowman is disconnecting HALs higher memory functions.



    I just happened to run across a real recording of a real IBM computer singing the same song in the video The Incredible Machine (1968) at about 09:27.



    I would like to know which came first; which inspired the other. Did Kubrick know of the work at IBM and use it in the film, or did he think of it first and IBM, playing catch-up, teach their computer to sing the same song?









    For comparison, here is the bit in the film:















    share|improve this question


























      53












      53








      53


      12






      In Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey (IMDb), the computer HAL is heard to sing the song "Daisy Bell" (aka "A Bicycle Built for Two") as David Bowman is disconnecting HALs higher memory functions.



      I just happened to run across a real recording of a real IBM computer singing the same song in the video The Incredible Machine (1968) at about 09:27.



      I would like to know which came first; which inspired the other. Did Kubrick know of the work at IBM and use it in the film, or did he think of it first and IBM, playing catch-up, teach their computer to sing the same song?









      For comparison, here is the bit in the film:















      share|improve this question
















      In Kubrick's movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey (IMDb), the computer HAL is heard to sing the song "Daisy Bell" (aka "A Bicycle Built for Two") as David Bowman is disconnecting HALs higher memory functions.



      I just happened to run across a real recording of a real IBM computer singing the same song in the video The Incredible Machine (1968) at about 09:27.



      I would like to know which came first; which inspired the other. Did Kubrick know of the work at IBM and use it in the film, or did he think of it first and IBM, playing catch-up, teach their computer to sing the same song?









      For comparison, here is the bit in the film:




























      behind-the-scenes 2001-a-space-odyssey






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Apr 16 at 14:26









      Machavity

      25.8k578145




      25.8k578145










      asked Apr 16 at 12:29









      uhohuhoh

      2,1781343




      2,1781343




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          65














          Actually it was Arthur C. Clarke who knew of the work and was inspired by it




          Who can forget HAL being reduced to drivel while singing composer Harry Dacre’s 1892 classic standard “Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)”? Clarke got the idea for the scene from a 1962 visit to Bell Labs; where, as Benson explains, he’d heard voice-synthesizer experiments with an IBM 7094 mainframe computer. One of the researchers had coaxed the computer to sing the 1892 marriage proposal—the first song ever sung by a computer.




          The original computer singing "Daisy Belle" was actually done by Bell Labs in 1961








          Clarke would see the demonstration later because he was good friends with John Pierce of Bell Labs, whom he was working on nascent satellite technology with




          Das: While Clarke came up with the idea of the communications satellite, it was John Pierce of Bell Labs who was instrumental in developing the first communications satellites, Echo I and Telstar, in the 1950s. Clarke had interacted with Pierce during that period. I asked him about his collaboration with John Pierce when the first communications satellite was built.



          Clarke: We were good friends; we wrote a number of papers of together.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 13:00






          • 33





            Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:08






          • 3





            I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:53






          • 2





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 14:06







          • 4





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

            – David Tonhofer
            Apr 16 at 20:54


















          9














          According to Steven Levy, in Hackers, it was 1957 ...




          Well before they had a chance to recover . . . the Altair started to
          play again. No one (except Dompier) was prepared for this
          reprise, a rendition of Daisy, which some of them knew was the
          first song ever played on a computer, in Bell Labs in 1957; that
          momentous event in computer history was being matched right
          before their ears. It was an encore so unexpected that it seemed to
          come from the machine’s genetic connection to its Hulking Giant
          ancestors (a notion apparently implicit in Kubrick’s 2001 when
          the HAL computer, being dismantled, regressed to a childlike ren-
          dition of that very song).







          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

            – Mr Lister
            Apr 16 at 18:31











          • It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 9:54











          • Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

            – supercat
            Apr 17 at 17:55











          • What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 18:45







          • 1





            Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

            – rcgldr
            Apr 17 at 23:01











          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
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          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          65














          Actually it was Arthur C. Clarke who knew of the work and was inspired by it




          Who can forget HAL being reduced to drivel while singing composer Harry Dacre’s 1892 classic standard “Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)”? Clarke got the idea for the scene from a 1962 visit to Bell Labs; where, as Benson explains, he’d heard voice-synthesizer experiments with an IBM 7094 mainframe computer. One of the researchers had coaxed the computer to sing the 1892 marriage proposal—the first song ever sung by a computer.




          The original computer singing "Daisy Belle" was actually done by Bell Labs in 1961








          Clarke would see the demonstration later because he was good friends with John Pierce of Bell Labs, whom he was working on nascent satellite technology with




          Das: While Clarke came up with the idea of the communications satellite, it was John Pierce of Bell Labs who was instrumental in developing the first communications satellites, Echo I and Telstar, in the 1950s. Clarke had interacted with Pierce during that period. I asked him about his collaboration with John Pierce when the first communications satellite was built.



          Clarke: We were good friends; we wrote a number of papers of together.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 13:00






          • 33





            Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:08






          • 3





            I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:53






          • 2





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 14:06







          • 4





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

            – David Tonhofer
            Apr 16 at 20:54















          65














          Actually it was Arthur C. Clarke who knew of the work and was inspired by it




          Who can forget HAL being reduced to drivel while singing composer Harry Dacre’s 1892 classic standard “Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)”? Clarke got the idea for the scene from a 1962 visit to Bell Labs; where, as Benson explains, he’d heard voice-synthesizer experiments with an IBM 7094 mainframe computer. One of the researchers had coaxed the computer to sing the 1892 marriage proposal—the first song ever sung by a computer.




          The original computer singing "Daisy Belle" was actually done by Bell Labs in 1961








          Clarke would see the demonstration later because he was good friends with John Pierce of Bell Labs, whom he was working on nascent satellite technology with




          Das: While Clarke came up with the idea of the communications satellite, it was John Pierce of Bell Labs who was instrumental in developing the first communications satellites, Echo I and Telstar, in the 1950s. Clarke had interacted with Pierce during that period. I asked him about his collaboration with John Pierce when the first communications satellite was built.



          Clarke: We were good friends; we wrote a number of papers of together.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 13:00






          • 33





            Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:08






          • 3





            I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:53






          • 2





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 14:06







          • 4





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

            – David Tonhofer
            Apr 16 at 20:54













          65












          65








          65







          Actually it was Arthur C. Clarke who knew of the work and was inspired by it




          Who can forget HAL being reduced to drivel while singing composer Harry Dacre’s 1892 classic standard “Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)”? Clarke got the idea for the scene from a 1962 visit to Bell Labs; where, as Benson explains, he’d heard voice-synthesizer experiments with an IBM 7094 mainframe computer. One of the researchers had coaxed the computer to sing the 1892 marriage proposal—the first song ever sung by a computer.




          The original computer singing "Daisy Belle" was actually done by Bell Labs in 1961








          Clarke would see the demonstration later because he was good friends with John Pierce of Bell Labs, whom he was working on nascent satellite technology with




          Das: While Clarke came up with the idea of the communications satellite, it was John Pierce of Bell Labs who was instrumental in developing the first communications satellites, Echo I and Telstar, in the 1950s. Clarke had interacted with Pierce during that period. I asked him about his collaboration with John Pierce when the first communications satellite was built.



          Clarke: We were good friends; we wrote a number of papers of together.







          share|improve this answer















          Actually it was Arthur C. Clarke who knew of the work and was inspired by it




          Who can forget HAL being reduced to drivel while singing composer Harry Dacre’s 1892 classic standard “Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)”? Clarke got the idea for the scene from a 1962 visit to Bell Labs; where, as Benson explains, he’d heard voice-synthesizer experiments with an IBM 7094 mainframe computer. One of the researchers had coaxed the computer to sing the 1892 marriage proposal—the first song ever sung by a computer.




          The original computer singing "Daisy Belle" was actually done by Bell Labs in 1961








          Clarke would see the demonstration later because he was good friends with John Pierce of Bell Labs, whom he was working on nascent satellite technology with




          Das: While Clarke came up with the idea of the communications satellite, it was John Pierce of Bell Labs who was instrumental in developing the first communications satellites, Echo I and Telstar, in the 1950s. Clarke had interacted with Pierce during that period. I asked him about his collaboration with John Pierce when the first communications satellite was built.



          Clarke: We were good friends; we wrote a number of papers of together.
















          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Apr 16 at 15:04

























          answered Apr 16 at 12:48









          MachavityMachavity

          25.8k578145




          25.8k578145







          • 2





            I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 13:00






          • 33





            Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:08






          • 3





            I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:53






          • 2





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 14:06







          • 4





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

            – David Tonhofer
            Apr 16 at 20:54












          • 2





            I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 13:00






          • 33





            Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:08






          • 3





            I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

            – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
            Apr 16 at 13:53






          • 2





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

            – uhoh
            Apr 16 at 14:06







          • 4





            @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

            – David Tonhofer
            Apr 16 at 20:54







          2




          2





          I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

          – uhoh
          Apr 16 at 13:00





          I've enjoyed the whole article, time to look for a copy of the book now Thanks!

          – uhoh
          Apr 16 at 13:00




          33




          33





          Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

          – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
          Apr 16 at 13:08





          Also, HAL moved one letter up the alphabet becomes IBM.

          – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
          Apr 16 at 13:08




          3




          3





          I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

          – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
          Apr 16 at 13:53





          I know - but are they telling the truth? It seems like a huge coincidence.

          – Klaus Æ. Mogensen
          Apr 16 at 13:53




          2




          2





          @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

          – uhoh
          Apr 16 at 14:06






          @KlausÆ.Mogensen it seems that that hasn't been asked or answered here yet, why not post it as a new question? That might be more productive than litigating it here.

          – uhoh
          Apr 16 at 14:06





          4




          4





          @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

          – David Tonhofer
          Apr 16 at 20:54





          @KlausÆ.Mogensen They are "enhancing the truth". The IBM logo features in the film, in particular on the Orion craft. From the book "Typeset in the Future": "The close-up (of the Orion panel) features an IBM logo, but the long shot does not. This is because IBM's logo was originally going to be on the movie's main computer ... as the movie's script developed, and it became clear that HAL 9000 would mlafunction in epic style, it was decided to place the IBM brand in the earlier craft ..." IBM logo is also on Bowman's space suit. And then there is the "IBM 7000" ... "HAL 9000" is of the series.

          – David Tonhofer
          Apr 16 at 20:54













          9














          According to Steven Levy, in Hackers, it was 1957 ...




          Well before they had a chance to recover . . . the Altair started to
          play again. No one (except Dompier) was prepared for this
          reprise, a rendition of Daisy, which some of them knew was the
          first song ever played on a computer, in Bell Labs in 1957; that
          momentous event in computer history was being matched right
          before their ears. It was an encore so unexpected that it seemed to
          come from the machine’s genetic connection to its Hulking Giant
          ancestors (a notion apparently implicit in Kubrick’s 2001 when
          the HAL computer, being dismantled, regressed to a childlike ren-
          dition of that very song).







          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

            – Mr Lister
            Apr 16 at 18:31











          • It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 9:54











          • Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

            – supercat
            Apr 17 at 17:55











          • What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 18:45







          • 1





            Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

            – rcgldr
            Apr 17 at 23:01















          9














          According to Steven Levy, in Hackers, it was 1957 ...




          Well before they had a chance to recover . . . the Altair started to
          play again. No one (except Dompier) was prepared for this
          reprise, a rendition of Daisy, which some of them knew was the
          first song ever played on a computer, in Bell Labs in 1957; that
          momentous event in computer history was being matched right
          before their ears. It was an encore so unexpected that it seemed to
          come from the machine’s genetic connection to its Hulking Giant
          ancestors (a notion apparently implicit in Kubrick’s 2001 when
          the HAL computer, being dismantled, regressed to a childlike ren-
          dition of that very song).







          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

            – Mr Lister
            Apr 16 at 18:31











          • It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 9:54











          • Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

            – supercat
            Apr 17 at 17:55











          • What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 18:45







          • 1





            Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

            – rcgldr
            Apr 17 at 23:01













          9












          9








          9







          According to Steven Levy, in Hackers, it was 1957 ...




          Well before they had a chance to recover . . . the Altair started to
          play again. No one (except Dompier) was prepared for this
          reprise, a rendition of Daisy, which some of them knew was the
          first song ever played on a computer, in Bell Labs in 1957; that
          momentous event in computer history was being matched right
          before their ears. It was an encore so unexpected that it seemed to
          come from the machine’s genetic connection to its Hulking Giant
          ancestors (a notion apparently implicit in Kubrick’s 2001 when
          the HAL computer, being dismantled, regressed to a childlike ren-
          dition of that very song).







          share|improve this answer













          According to Steven Levy, in Hackers, it was 1957 ...




          Well before they had a chance to recover . . . the Altair started to
          play again. No one (except Dompier) was prepared for this
          reprise, a rendition of Daisy, which some of them knew was the
          first song ever played on a computer, in Bell Labs in 1957; that
          momentous event in computer history was being matched right
          before their ears. It was an encore so unexpected that it seemed to
          come from the machine’s genetic connection to its Hulking Giant
          ancestors (a notion apparently implicit in Kubrick’s 2001 when
          the HAL computer, being dismantled, regressed to a childlike ren-
          dition of that very song).








          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 16 at 15:19









          Haydon BerrowHaydon Berrow

          4931210




          4931210







          • 1





            The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

            – Mr Lister
            Apr 16 at 18:31











          • It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 9:54











          • Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

            – supercat
            Apr 17 at 17:55











          • What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 18:45







          • 1





            Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

            – rcgldr
            Apr 17 at 23:01












          • 1





            The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

            – Mr Lister
            Apr 16 at 18:31











          • It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 9:54











          • Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

            – supercat
            Apr 17 at 17:55











          • What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

            – Haydon Berrow
            Apr 17 at 18:45







          • 1





            Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

            – rcgldr
            Apr 17 at 23:01







          1




          1





          The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

          – Mr Lister
          Apr 16 at 18:31





          The wording there is a bit vague, but are you sure they meant a computer was singing the words in 1957? "Played" can easily mean it was an instrumental version, which isn't nearly as hard to accomplish.

          – Mr Lister
          Apr 16 at 18:31













          It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

          – Haydon Berrow
          Apr 17 at 9:54





          It's a long time since I read Hackers but I'm pretty sure that what Dompier did on the Altair was go around programming loops of different lengths to get different frequencies of buzzes on the machine. <pause> I've just consulted the book and the events I describe above occurred on 5th March 1975 (the homebrew computer club). I had completely forgotten that he was echoing something that had been done before, in 1957 according to Levy. I know nothing about the 1957 event but I expect the computer played the song in the sense that it can be played on a keyboard or any other musical instrument.

          – Haydon Berrow
          Apr 17 at 9:54













          Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

          – supercat
          Apr 17 at 17:55





          Did the early computers play music by generating waveforms, or by operating control signals for other electronics? A 1930s vocoder would allow a human operator to produce speech by manipulating levers, and controlling that via computer in real-time would seem easier than generating waveforms.

          – supercat
          Apr 17 at 17:55













          What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

          – Haydon Berrow
          Apr 17 at 18:45






          What I wrote was rubbish. To quote ... "the radio started making ZIPPPP! ZIIIP! ZIIIIIIIPPPP! noises. It was apparently reacting to the radio frequency interference caused by the switching of bits from location to location inside the Altair. Dompier brought is guitar over and figured out that one of the noises the computer made (at memory address 075) was equivalent to an F-sharp on the guitar. So he hacked away at programming until he figured the memory locations of other notes. After eight hours or so, he had charted the musical scale and written a program for writing music."

          – Haydon Berrow
          Apr 17 at 18:45





          1




          1





          Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

          – rcgldr
          Apr 17 at 23:01





          Back in the 1960's, there were music programs that not only played sounds on computer speakers, but also line printers, and even using vacuum column tape drives for base notes. For computers without speakers, by toggling bits in registers at some rate, there was enough signal generated for an AM radio to pick up the sound. Another device used to generate sound was an optical paper tape reader's brake, which could be turned on and off quickly enough to get it to generate notes with a folded piece of paper under it. I did this back in 1973 on an HP 2100 based system.

          – rcgldr
          Apr 17 at 23:01

















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