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Extremely slow NAT within a VMWare ESXi host using Linux VMs


faking NAT with a VMware distributed switch across multiple hostsHow to route public static IP to a virtual machine on a vmware ESXi host?Create separate Network for testing purposeESXi network setup for isolated internal virtual machinesCreating a bridged network in ESXi VSphere using VSphere clientLinux Routing with two NICs (LAN vs Internet) with NAT and bridging for VMsESXi network setup for VMs which connect to the Internet through PfSenseHow to make a linux VM working as a routerVMware ESXi VM bridgecommon Network on 2 dedicated ESXi serversCan only access the gateway at the end of my ssh ethernet tunnel why?













2















I have a VMWare ESXi host attached to a fast network.
The host runs two virtual machines:



  1. Gateway

  2. Client

The gateway has two network interfaces, one that's bridged to the external network (vSwitch0), and one that's bridged to the server's internal network (vSwitch1). It has firehol installed and it's doing NAT and port forwards for the internal client machine.



The client machine has an internal IP and connects via the gateway to the internet. Everything works well, but transfer speeds from the client to the internet is very slow, less than 30kB/s. Tranfers both to and from the gateway to the internet is fast (100Mbit), and so is traffic from the internet to the client. I've tried doing a network dump to see where the problem could be, but didn't find anything. Everything just looks like the line is slow.



Also, the transfer speed between the two VMs is almost a full gigabit. So that's not the problem either. Both machines are running Debian Lenny with no special modifications. I'm using open-vm-tools for VMXNET paravirtualized networking.










share|improve this question


























    2















    I have a VMWare ESXi host attached to a fast network.
    The host runs two virtual machines:



    1. Gateway

    2. Client

    The gateway has two network interfaces, one that's bridged to the external network (vSwitch0), and one that's bridged to the server's internal network (vSwitch1). It has firehol installed and it's doing NAT and port forwards for the internal client machine.



    The client machine has an internal IP and connects via the gateway to the internet. Everything works well, but transfer speeds from the client to the internet is very slow, less than 30kB/s. Tranfers both to and from the gateway to the internet is fast (100Mbit), and so is traffic from the internet to the client. I've tried doing a network dump to see where the problem could be, but didn't find anything. Everything just looks like the line is slow.



    Also, the transfer speed between the two VMs is almost a full gigabit. So that's not the problem either. Both machines are running Debian Lenny with no special modifications. I'm using open-vm-tools for VMXNET paravirtualized networking.










    share|improve this question
























      2












      2








      2








      I have a VMWare ESXi host attached to a fast network.
      The host runs two virtual machines:



      1. Gateway

      2. Client

      The gateway has two network interfaces, one that's bridged to the external network (vSwitch0), and one that's bridged to the server's internal network (vSwitch1). It has firehol installed and it's doing NAT and port forwards for the internal client machine.



      The client machine has an internal IP and connects via the gateway to the internet. Everything works well, but transfer speeds from the client to the internet is very slow, less than 30kB/s. Tranfers both to and from the gateway to the internet is fast (100Mbit), and so is traffic from the internet to the client. I've tried doing a network dump to see where the problem could be, but didn't find anything. Everything just looks like the line is slow.



      Also, the transfer speed between the two VMs is almost a full gigabit. So that's not the problem either. Both machines are running Debian Lenny with no special modifications. I'm using open-vm-tools for VMXNET paravirtualized networking.










      share|improve this question














      I have a VMWare ESXi host attached to a fast network.
      The host runs two virtual machines:



      1. Gateway

      2. Client

      The gateway has two network interfaces, one that's bridged to the external network (vSwitch0), and one that's bridged to the server's internal network (vSwitch1). It has firehol installed and it's doing NAT and port forwards for the internal client machine.



      The client machine has an internal IP and connects via the gateway to the internet. Everything works well, but transfer speeds from the client to the internet is very slow, less than 30kB/s. Tranfers both to and from the gateway to the internet is fast (100Mbit), and so is traffic from the internet to the client. I've tried doing a network dump to see where the problem could be, but didn't find anything. Everything just looks like the line is slow.



      Also, the transfer speed between the two VMs is almost a full gigabit. So that's not the problem either. Both machines are running Debian Lenny with no special modifications. I'm using open-vm-tools for VMXNET paravirtualized networking.







      linux debian router nat vmware-esxi






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 2 '10 at 23:23









      tstmtstm

      2881413




      2881413




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          I found the solution to this problem.



          For a completely internal network (that's not attached to any physical network interface) you need to disable TCP Segmentation Offloading from inside the OS.



          It's a simple command:



          ethtool -K <interface> tso off


          After this command my transfer speeds went from 30kb/s to full 100Mbit.






          share|improve this answer























          • Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

            – darron
            Jan 6 '11 at 0:05


















          0














          Did you try using another type of virtual network card?
          The E1000 emulation seems to work pretty good for me, maybe it's driver based?






          share|improve this answer























          • Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

            – tstm
            Mar 2 '10 at 23:33











          • I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

            – tstm
            Mar 3 '10 at 23:04











          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          I found the solution to this problem.



          For a completely internal network (that's not attached to any physical network interface) you need to disable TCP Segmentation Offloading from inside the OS.



          It's a simple command:



          ethtool -K <interface> tso off


          After this command my transfer speeds went from 30kb/s to full 100Mbit.






          share|improve this answer























          • Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

            – darron
            Jan 6 '11 at 0:05















          4














          I found the solution to this problem.



          For a completely internal network (that's not attached to any physical network interface) you need to disable TCP Segmentation Offloading from inside the OS.



          It's a simple command:



          ethtool -K <interface> tso off


          After this command my transfer speeds went from 30kb/s to full 100Mbit.






          share|improve this answer























          • Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

            – darron
            Jan 6 '11 at 0:05













          4












          4








          4







          I found the solution to this problem.



          For a completely internal network (that's not attached to any physical network interface) you need to disable TCP Segmentation Offloading from inside the OS.



          It's a simple command:



          ethtool -K <interface> tso off


          After this command my transfer speeds went from 30kb/s to full 100Mbit.






          share|improve this answer













          I found the solution to this problem.



          For a completely internal network (that's not attached to any physical network interface) you need to disable TCP Segmentation Offloading from inside the OS.



          It's a simple command:



          ethtool -K <interface> tso off


          After this command my transfer speeds went from 30kb/s to full 100Mbit.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 4 '10 at 0:20









          tstmtstm

          2881413




          2881413












          • Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

            – darron
            Jan 6 '11 at 0:05

















          • Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

            – darron
            Jan 6 '11 at 0:05
















          Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

          – darron
          Jan 6 '11 at 0:05





          Wow, thanks. I spent most of the afternoon trying to isolate my slow network issues. Once I finally figured out a physically backed vSwitch did not have this problem, I quickly found your answer. Awesome!

          – darron
          Jan 6 '11 at 0:05













          0














          Did you try using another type of virtual network card?
          The E1000 emulation seems to work pretty good for me, maybe it's driver based?






          share|improve this answer























          • Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

            – tstm
            Mar 2 '10 at 23:33











          • I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

            – tstm
            Mar 3 '10 at 23:04















          0














          Did you try using another type of virtual network card?
          The E1000 emulation seems to work pretty good for me, maybe it's driver based?






          share|improve this answer























          • Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

            – tstm
            Mar 2 '10 at 23:33











          • I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

            – tstm
            Mar 3 '10 at 23:04













          0












          0








          0







          Did you try using another type of virtual network card?
          The E1000 emulation seems to work pretty good for me, maybe it's driver based?






          share|improve this answer













          Did you try using another type of virtual network card?
          The E1000 emulation seems to work pretty good for me, maybe it's driver based?







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 2 '10 at 23:29









          Alexandre NizouxAlexandre Nizoux

          373313




          373313












          • Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

            – tstm
            Mar 2 '10 at 23:33











          • I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

            – tstm
            Mar 3 '10 at 23:04

















          • Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

            – tstm
            Mar 2 '10 at 23:33











          • I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

            – tstm
            Mar 3 '10 at 23:04
















          Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

          – tstm
          Mar 2 '10 at 23:33





          Yes, I have tried both with e1000 and VMXNET

          – tstm
          Mar 2 '10 at 23:33













          I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

          – tstm
          Mar 3 '10 at 23:04





          I tried installing Ubuntu Karmic as a testing client. I found out interesting things. When using "Flexible" as the network interface, the speeds are good in both directions. But with both e1000 and VMXNET3 it's extremely slow.

          – tstm
          Mar 3 '10 at 23:04

















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