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MySQL /nonexistent home vs “No directory, logging in with HOME=/”


Fixing “Can't find file: … (errno: 13)” on mysqlMySQL tmpdir on /dev/shm with SELinuxCopSSH SFTP — limit users access to their home directory onlyHow do I deal with a compromised server?Failure to copy files with ownership/ACL information on a Windows Server 2008 R2 machineSecure connection to MySQL with VPN?Cron job with shell script to repair SFTP directory and file ownershipPuppet: Create directory on nfs share with root_squash setPercona startup fails: mysql can't access directory for file creationFTP account for just one directory






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








4















The preinst script in the Debian/Ubuntu packages for MySQL sets the default home directory for the MySQL server to /nonexistent, presumably as a security measure - the MySQL server has its own datadir path that it uses like a home dir.



However, a side effect of this is that when MySQL starts, it generates this message:



No directory, logging in with HOME=/


What concerns me here is that this does not look good from a security standpoint. It suggests that it would push MySQL to attempt to create files in /; obviously it should fail to do that because of permissions, but it would be better for it not to even try. I've seen answers that 'solve' this by creating the home dir, but that seems nonsensical as the whole point of doing it is that it does not, though it may be 'safe' because MySQL is also set to use /bin/false as its shell.



Would it be safer to set it to something that does exist and that MySQL has ownership of, such as /var/lib/mysql?



Or create the folder, but don't allow MySQL to write to it?



Is there a cleaner solution?










share|improve this question
























  • My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

    – Michael Hampton
    Feb 12 '16 at 16:44











  • Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

    – Santosh
    Jun 10 '16 at 11:41











  • Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

    – Christopher Schultz
    Jun 25 '17 at 14:40


















4















The preinst script in the Debian/Ubuntu packages for MySQL sets the default home directory for the MySQL server to /nonexistent, presumably as a security measure - the MySQL server has its own datadir path that it uses like a home dir.



However, a side effect of this is that when MySQL starts, it generates this message:



No directory, logging in with HOME=/


What concerns me here is that this does not look good from a security standpoint. It suggests that it would push MySQL to attempt to create files in /; obviously it should fail to do that because of permissions, but it would be better for it not to even try. I've seen answers that 'solve' this by creating the home dir, but that seems nonsensical as the whole point of doing it is that it does not, though it may be 'safe' because MySQL is also set to use /bin/false as its shell.



Would it be safer to set it to something that does exist and that MySQL has ownership of, such as /var/lib/mysql?



Or create the folder, but don't allow MySQL to write to it?



Is there a cleaner solution?










share|improve this question
























  • My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

    – Michael Hampton
    Feb 12 '16 at 16:44











  • Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

    – Santosh
    Jun 10 '16 at 11:41











  • Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

    – Christopher Schultz
    Jun 25 '17 at 14:40














4












4








4


3






The preinst script in the Debian/Ubuntu packages for MySQL sets the default home directory for the MySQL server to /nonexistent, presumably as a security measure - the MySQL server has its own datadir path that it uses like a home dir.



However, a side effect of this is that when MySQL starts, it generates this message:



No directory, logging in with HOME=/


What concerns me here is that this does not look good from a security standpoint. It suggests that it would push MySQL to attempt to create files in /; obviously it should fail to do that because of permissions, but it would be better for it not to even try. I've seen answers that 'solve' this by creating the home dir, but that seems nonsensical as the whole point of doing it is that it does not, though it may be 'safe' because MySQL is also set to use /bin/false as its shell.



Would it be safer to set it to something that does exist and that MySQL has ownership of, such as /var/lib/mysql?



Or create the folder, but don't allow MySQL to write to it?



Is there a cleaner solution?










share|improve this question
















The preinst script in the Debian/Ubuntu packages for MySQL sets the default home directory for the MySQL server to /nonexistent, presumably as a security measure - the MySQL server has its own datadir path that it uses like a home dir.



However, a side effect of this is that when MySQL starts, it generates this message:



No directory, logging in with HOME=/


What concerns me here is that this does not look good from a security standpoint. It suggests that it would push MySQL to attempt to create files in /; obviously it should fail to do that because of permissions, but it would be better for it not to even try. I've seen answers that 'solve' this by creating the home dir, but that seems nonsensical as the whole point of doing it is that it does not, though it may be 'safe' because MySQL is also set to use /bin/false as its shell.



Would it be safer to set it to something that does exist and that MySQL has ownership of, such as /var/lib/mysql?



Or create the folder, but don't allow MySQL to write to it?



Is there a cleaner solution?







mysql security permissions






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 20 '17 at 10:16









Community

1




1










asked Feb 12 '16 at 9:50









SynchroSynchro

1,84541930




1,84541930












  • My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

    – Michael Hampton
    Feb 12 '16 at 16:44











  • Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

    – Santosh
    Jun 10 '16 at 11:41











  • Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

    – Christopher Schultz
    Jun 25 '17 at 14:40


















  • My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

    – Michael Hampton
    Feb 12 '16 at 16:44











  • Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

    – Santosh
    Jun 10 '16 at 11:41











  • Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

    – Christopher Schultz
    Jun 25 '17 at 14:40

















My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

– Michael Hampton
Feb 12 '16 at 16:44





My Red Hat system has mysql's home directory set to /var/lib/mysql. Write this off as yet another bad design decision in Debian.

– Michael Hampton
Feb 12 '16 at 16:44













Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

– Santosh
Jun 10 '16 at 11:41





Same issue with MySQL 5.7.13. Any solutions?

– Santosh
Jun 10 '16 at 11:41













Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

– Christopher Schultz
Jun 25 '17 at 14:40






Debian has had the MySQL user with /nonexistent as the home directory since at least as far back as 5.5. When I upgraded to MySQL 5.6, I started getting this error. I think it's just MySQL telling you what is really happening. In previous versions, you simply didn't get the warning.

– Christopher Schultz
Jun 25 '17 at 14:40











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














To get rid of this message you could just assign a home directory to the mysql user:



sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql.service


and the message should be gone. This works for me, but I have not checked if this has any other implications, e.g. regarding security.






share|improve this answer























  • I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

    – Synchro
    Dec 1 '18 at 13:13











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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1














To get rid of this message you could just assign a home directory to the mysql user:



sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql.service


and the message should be gone. This works for me, but I have not checked if this has any other implications, e.g. regarding security.






share|improve this answer























  • I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

    – Synchro
    Dec 1 '18 at 13:13















1














To get rid of this message you could just assign a home directory to the mysql user:



sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql.service


and the message should be gone. This works for me, but I have not checked if this has any other implications, e.g. regarding security.






share|improve this answer























  • I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

    – Synchro
    Dec 1 '18 at 13:13













1












1








1







To get rid of this message you could just assign a home directory to the mysql user:



sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql.service


and the message should be gone. This works for me, but I have not checked if this has any other implications, e.g. regarding security.






share|improve this answer













To get rid of this message you could just assign a home directory to the mysql user:



sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql.service


and the message should be gone. This works for me, but I have not checked if this has any other implications, e.g. regarding security.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Dec 1 '18 at 11:48









digijaydigijay

274112




274112












  • I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

    – Synchro
    Dec 1 '18 at 13:13

















  • I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

    – Synchro
    Dec 1 '18 at 13:13
















I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

– Synchro
Dec 1 '18 at 13:13





I mentioned doing this in the question - it defeats the point of not having a home dir and does indeed have security implications.

– Synchro
Dec 1 '18 at 13:13

















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