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Should there be an “a” before “ten years imprisonment”?


should there be a definite article before “eye level”? (a quote from Salinger)Should there be “the” in “Agriculture depends on (the) weather”?Should we use “a” or “the” before dateShould I use 'the' before 'same'?Why should I use 'the' before 'phone' but 'a' before 'voice message' in these sentences?Take part in making of something: Should there be “the” article before “making”?“As years pass” or “as the years pass”?Should there be an article before “cell phone”?Should there be an article in front of “onset”?Should we use “the” before “current”?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








7















As part of a question I had on another SE site, I stumbled upon an article which has the following sentence:




If a Georgia resident plans to travel elsewhere to obtain an abortion, she may be charged with conspiracy to commit murder, punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment




Shouldn't the answer to punishable by what? be: by a 10 years imprisonment or by 10 years of imprisonment?










share|improve this question




























    7















    As part of a question I had on another SE site, I stumbled upon an article which has the following sentence:




    If a Georgia resident plans to travel elsewhere to obtain an abortion, she may be charged with conspiracy to commit murder, punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment




    Shouldn't the answer to punishable by what? be: by a 10 years imprisonment or by 10 years of imprisonment?










    share|improve this question
























      7












      7








      7


      1






      As part of a question I had on another SE site, I stumbled upon an article which has the following sentence:




      If a Georgia resident plans to travel elsewhere to obtain an abortion, she may be charged with conspiracy to commit murder, punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment




      Shouldn't the answer to punishable by what? be: by a 10 years imprisonment or by 10 years of imprisonment?










      share|improve this question














      As part of a question I had on another SE site, I stumbled upon an article which has the following sentence:




      If a Georgia resident plans to travel elsewhere to obtain an abortion, she may be charged with conspiracy to commit murder, punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment




      Shouldn't the answer to punishable by what? be: by a 10 years imprisonment or by 10 years of imprisonment?







      articles






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked May 22 at 15:39









      WoJWoJ

      186116




      186116




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          15














          No. There is an apostrophe after "years", so it means "imprisonment of ten years" - though you wouldn't actually say that, you'd say "imprisonment for ten years".



          Imprisonment, like most abstracts, is a non-count noun, and doesn't take "a".



          You could just about say "a ten-year imprisonment", where the article is licensed by the qualifier on "imprisonment" (compare "a very cruel imprisonment"), but it is not idiomatic. But the plural ending on "years" indicates that it cannot be that construction.



          Edit: corrected "count" to "non-count" above.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

            – Cardinal
            May 22 at 17:12







          • 1





            I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

            – Jason Bassford
            May 22 at 17:32











          • @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

            – Colin Fine
            May 22 at 22:33











          • @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

            – J.R.
            May 22 at 22:55







          • 1





            @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

            – RonJohn
            May 23 at 1:22











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          15














          No. There is an apostrophe after "years", so it means "imprisonment of ten years" - though you wouldn't actually say that, you'd say "imprisonment for ten years".



          Imprisonment, like most abstracts, is a non-count noun, and doesn't take "a".



          You could just about say "a ten-year imprisonment", where the article is licensed by the qualifier on "imprisonment" (compare "a very cruel imprisonment"), but it is not idiomatic. But the plural ending on "years" indicates that it cannot be that construction.



          Edit: corrected "count" to "non-count" above.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

            – Cardinal
            May 22 at 17:12







          • 1





            I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

            – Jason Bassford
            May 22 at 17:32











          • @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

            – Colin Fine
            May 22 at 22:33











          • @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

            – J.R.
            May 22 at 22:55







          • 1





            @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

            – RonJohn
            May 23 at 1:22















          15














          No. There is an apostrophe after "years", so it means "imprisonment of ten years" - though you wouldn't actually say that, you'd say "imprisonment for ten years".



          Imprisonment, like most abstracts, is a non-count noun, and doesn't take "a".



          You could just about say "a ten-year imprisonment", where the article is licensed by the qualifier on "imprisonment" (compare "a very cruel imprisonment"), but it is not idiomatic. But the plural ending on "years" indicates that it cannot be that construction.



          Edit: corrected "count" to "non-count" above.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

            – Cardinal
            May 22 at 17:12







          • 1





            I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

            – Jason Bassford
            May 22 at 17:32











          • @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

            – Colin Fine
            May 22 at 22:33











          • @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

            – J.R.
            May 22 at 22:55







          • 1





            @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

            – RonJohn
            May 23 at 1:22













          15












          15








          15







          No. There is an apostrophe after "years", so it means "imprisonment of ten years" - though you wouldn't actually say that, you'd say "imprisonment for ten years".



          Imprisonment, like most abstracts, is a non-count noun, and doesn't take "a".



          You could just about say "a ten-year imprisonment", where the article is licensed by the qualifier on "imprisonment" (compare "a very cruel imprisonment"), but it is not idiomatic. But the plural ending on "years" indicates that it cannot be that construction.



          Edit: corrected "count" to "non-count" above.






          share|improve this answer















          No. There is an apostrophe after "years", so it means "imprisonment of ten years" - though you wouldn't actually say that, you'd say "imprisonment for ten years".



          Imprisonment, like most abstracts, is a non-count noun, and doesn't take "a".



          You could just about say "a ten-year imprisonment", where the article is licensed by the qualifier on "imprisonment" (compare "a very cruel imprisonment"), but it is not idiomatic. But the plural ending on "years" indicates that it cannot be that construction.



          Edit: corrected "count" to "non-count" above.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited May 22 at 22:29

























          answered May 22 at 15:54









          Colin FineColin Fine

          34.5k25267




          34.5k25267







          • 2





            What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

            – Cardinal
            May 22 at 17:12







          • 1





            I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

            – Jason Bassford
            May 22 at 17:32











          • @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

            – Colin Fine
            May 22 at 22:33











          • @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

            – J.R.
            May 22 at 22:55







          • 1





            @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

            – RonJohn
            May 23 at 1:22












          • 2





            What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

            – Cardinal
            May 22 at 17:12







          • 1





            I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

            – Jason Bassford
            May 22 at 17:32











          • @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

            – Colin Fine
            May 22 at 22:33











          • @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

            – J.R.
            May 22 at 22:55







          • 1





            @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

            – RonJohn
            May 23 at 1:22







          2




          2





          What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

          – Cardinal
          May 22 at 17:12






          What about OP's last suggestion; that looks right to me: by ten years of imprisonment.

          – Cardinal
          May 22 at 17:12





          1




          1





          I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

          – Jason Bassford
          May 22 at 17:32





          I disagree that a ten year imprisonment is unidiomatic. But that's a minor point.

          – Jason Bassford
          May 22 at 17:32













          @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

          – Colin Fine
          May 22 at 22:33





          @Cardinal: I can't fault that, but I wouldn't say it, probably because "ten years' imprisionment" is shorter (and idiomatic, for me).

          – Colin Fine
          May 22 at 22:33













          @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

          – J.R.
          May 22 at 22:55






          @JasonB - I'm not sure about what qualifies as "idiomatic," but I think Colin correctly points out which one we're more likely to encounter in printed reports.

          – J.R.
          May 22 at 22:55





          1




          1





          @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

          – RonJohn
          May 23 at 1:22





          @Cardinal "by ten years of imprisonment" does not sound right. The alternates to "punishable by 10 years’ imprisonment" are "punishable by a 10 year prison sentence" and "punishable by a sentence of 10 years in prison".

          – RonJohn
          May 23 at 1:22

















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