Otdfbt

The fatal error handling was introduced in WordPress 5.1 and 5.2.

It's sometimes referred to as the White Screen Of Death (WSOD) protection.

When working on dev/local installs, we sometimes want to be able to break the sites as needed, and e.g. avoid the email recovery process for the site when working within a protected endpoint (see is_protected_endpoint()):

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How can we disable the fatal error handling?

We can modify the bool output of the wp_is_fatal_error_handler_enabled() function in two ways:

Constant

Set the WP_DISABLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER constant to true within the wp-config.php file:

/**
 * Disable the fatal error handler.
 */
const WP_DISABLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER = true; 

or

define( 'WP_DISABLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER', true );

Filter

Use wp_fatal_error_handler_enabled bool filter:

/**
 * Disable the fatal error handler.
 */
add_filter( 'wp_fatal_error_handler_enabled', '__return_false' );

Notes

See ticket #44458

The wp_fatal_error_handler_enabled filter will override the value of the WP_DISABLE_FATAL_ERROR_HANDLER constant.

Also watch out for a possible bool confusion with the constant disabling but the filter enabling.

In my testing the filter approach, as a must-use plugin, is not working as expected, so I'm using the constant instead. Hopefully I can look into this further.

One can also add a custom drop-in file fatal-error-handler.php into the wp-content directory (src), to override the WP_Fatal_Error_Handler class as needed. We must use a different class name and it must define the handle() method as the registered shutdown function.

A simple example to disable it would be to override the default error handler class with a custom one that does nothing:

<?php
class WPSE_Fatal_Error_Handler 
 public function handle() 

return new WPSE_Fatal_Error_Handler;

Anonymous class in PHP 7+ seems to work as well:

<?php
return new Class()
 public function handle() 
;

It could also extend the default WP_Fatal_Error_Handler class if needed.

Then there's the WP_SANDBOX_SCRAPING constant. See #46045

Setting the WP_DEBUG as true will not disable the WSOD protection. This is by design. See #46825