Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text? Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraWhat character is the MS-DOS cursor?How did Windows ME “cripple” DOS?Do you need to allocate memory before you use it in MS-DOS?Where did DOS store graphics fonts?Is DOS being shipped with or as an installed OS?Where was MS-DOS used?Why did MS-DOS choose percent symbol to designate variable?Why did DOS use dollar-terminated strings?Is there a reason why MS-DOS didn't use more English words for commands?How to convert .ttf to .fnt for use with M10_SCR.COM DOS font driverAlternatives for TurboVision on DOS

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

What *exactly* is electrical current, voltage, and resistance?

Are these square matrices always diagonalisable?

What is ls Largest Number Formed by only moving two sticks in 508?

Implementing 3DES algorithm in Java: is my code secure?

Raising a bilingual kid. When should we introduce the majority language?

c++ diamond problem - How to call base method only once

What is the term for a person whose job is to place products on shelves in stores?

Split coins into combinations of different denominations

Need of separate security plugins for both root and subfolder sites Wordpress?

How long after the last departure shall the airport stay open for an emergency return?

How would I use different systems of magic when they are capable of the same effects?

What is the ongoing value of the Kanban board to the developers as opposed to management

PIC mathematical operations weird problem

Function to calculate red-edgeNDVI in Google Earth Engine

Where did Arya get these scars?

Trumpet valves, lengths, and pitch

Visa-free travel to the US using refugee travel document from Spain?

Did the Roman Empire have penal colonies?

What do you call the part of a novel that is not dialog?

Why didn't the Space Shuttle bounce back into space as many times as possible so as to lose a lot of kinetic energy up there?

What is /etc/mtab in Linux?

How to use @AuraEnabled base class method in Lightning Component?

Justification for leaving new position after a short time

"Rubric" as meaning "signature" or "personal mark" -- is this accepted usage?



Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraWhat character is the MS-DOS cursor?How did Windows ME “cripple” DOS?Do you need to allocate memory before you use it in MS-DOS?Where did DOS store graphics fonts?Is DOS being shipped with or as an installed OS?Where was MS-DOS used?Why did MS-DOS choose percent symbol to designate variable?Why did DOS use dollar-terminated strings?Is there a reason why MS-DOS didn't use more English words for commands?How to convert .ttf to .fnt for use with M10_SCR.COM DOS font driverAlternatives for TurboVision on DOS










13















I know that it was possible to create blinking text, but did the operating system itself (I mean, in output from functions of command.com and similar executables) ever make use of blink formatting?



You'd think it would be useful for confirmations of really dangerous things like format C: and such, but perhaps also seen as "over the top" and or just not necessary.










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

    – tofro
    Apr 18 at 7:42






  • 1





    I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

    – manassehkatz
    Apr 18 at 15:07






  • 1





    @manassehkatz see this question.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 17:05















13















I know that it was possible to create blinking text, but did the operating system itself (I mean, in output from functions of command.com and similar executables) ever make use of blink formatting?



You'd think it would be useful for confirmations of really dangerous things like format C: and such, but perhaps also seen as "over the top" and or just not necessary.










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

    – tofro
    Apr 18 at 7:42






  • 1





    I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

    – manassehkatz
    Apr 18 at 15:07






  • 1





    @manassehkatz see this question.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 17:05













13












13








13








I know that it was possible to create blinking text, but did the operating system itself (I mean, in output from functions of command.com and similar executables) ever make use of blink formatting?



You'd think it would be useful for confirmations of really dangerous things like format C: and such, but perhaps also seen as "over the top" and or just not necessary.










share|improve this question














I know that it was possible to create blinking text, but did the operating system itself (I mean, in output from functions of command.com and similar executables) ever make use of blink formatting?



You'd think it would be useful for confirmations of really dangerous things like format C: and such, but perhaps also seen as "over the top" and or just not necessary.







ms-dos






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 17 at 20:08









KlaymenDKKlaymenDK

27829




27829







  • 2





    It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

    – tofro
    Apr 18 at 7:42






  • 1





    I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

    – manassehkatz
    Apr 18 at 15:07






  • 1





    @manassehkatz see this question.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 17:05












  • 2





    It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

    – tofro
    Apr 18 at 7:42






  • 1





    I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

    – manassehkatz
    Apr 18 at 15:07






  • 1





    @manassehkatz see this question.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 17:05







2




2





It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

– tofro
Apr 18 at 7:42





It obvioulsly used a blinking cursor - That was about the amount of blinking the OS used.

– tofro
Apr 18 at 7:42




1




1





I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

– manassehkatz
Apr 18 at 15:07





I thought the blinking cursor was a hardware function, not operating system, but I might be wrong.

– manassehkatz
Apr 18 at 15:07




1




1





@manassehkatz see this question.

– Stephen Kitt
Apr 18 at 17:05





@manassehkatz see this question.

– Stephen Kitt
Apr 18 at 17:05










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















22















[...] did the operating system itself [...] ever make use of blink formatting?




No.



MS-DOS was, at the core, machine agnostic. It only used the most basic features provided by the BIOS. While INT 10h function 09h would have provided the ability to set attributes (via BL), its meaning already varies across video cards offered by IBM and even more so with third party cards or non IBM machines. Not to mention that MS-DOS was intended to work with terminals as well, where attributes are even more diverse.



MS-DOS only used the most basic characters for output control:



  • CR

  • LF

  • FF (clear screen)

  • BEL





share|improve this answer




















  • 6





    MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

    – supercat
    Apr 17 at 21:41






  • 11





    @supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

    – Raffzahn
    Apr 17 at 22:08






  • 7





    @Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 11:35







  • 1





    Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 18 at 17:20


















7















Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?




What exactly does "itself" mean?



The OS kernel (io.sys or msdos.sys) would of course not do anything which is not requested by the currently running program (e.g. command.com); the kernel cannot know if some text message has the meaning: "Highly critical" or "Operation successful" so the request to change the text attributes must come from the program.



In MS-DOS consists of multiple programs. Most of them just wrote out text to the console while the text cursor was only moved implicitly because of printing the text.



However, there were also some "GUI-like" programs (fdisk, edit, GW or Q Basic, scandisk, the DOS-Shell and some backup program) being part of MS-DOS, which modified the content of the the entire text screen and explicitly moved the text cursor to certain positions.



As far as I know, the first type of programs (only printing text) never changed the text attributes. Neither color, nor blinking, nor bold. If the user selected blinking green text on blue background using ansi.sys (see supercat's comment), all of these programs would output all text green and blinking on blue background. If the user did not use ansi.sys, all text was gray, not blinking on black background.



The "GUI-like" programs used different screen attributes (such as different colors, bold or blinking). fdisk for example used bold text; edit used different colors. I'm not sure if one of these programs used blinking text.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

    – Dai
    Apr 18 at 14:26







  • 1





    I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

    – JdeBP
    Apr 18 at 17:57











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "648"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fretrocomputing.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f9724%2fdid-ms-dos-itself-ever-use-blinking-text%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









22















[...] did the operating system itself [...] ever make use of blink formatting?




No.



MS-DOS was, at the core, machine agnostic. It only used the most basic features provided by the BIOS. While INT 10h function 09h would have provided the ability to set attributes (via BL), its meaning already varies across video cards offered by IBM and even more so with third party cards or non IBM machines. Not to mention that MS-DOS was intended to work with terminals as well, where attributes are even more diverse.



MS-DOS only used the most basic characters for output control:



  • CR

  • LF

  • FF (clear screen)

  • BEL





share|improve this answer




















  • 6





    MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

    – supercat
    Apr 17 at 21:41






  • 11





    @supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

    – Raffzahn
    Apr 17 at 22:08






  • 7





    @Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 11:35







  • 1





    Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 18 at 17:20















22















[...] did the operating system itself [...] ever make use of blink formatting?




No.



MS-DOS was, at the core, machine agnostic. It only used the most basic features provided by the BIOS. While INT 10h function 09h would have provided the ability to set attributes (via BL), its meaning already varies across video cards offered by IBM and even more so with third party cards or non IBM machines. Not to mention that MS-DOS was intended to work with terminals as well, where attributes are even more diverse.



MS-DOS only used the most basic characters for output control:



  • CR

  • LF

  • FF (clear screen)

  • BEL





share|improve this answer




















  • 6





    MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

    – supercat
    Apr 17 at 21:41






  • 11





    @supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

    – Raffzahn
    Apr 17 at 22:08






  • 7





    @Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 11:35







  • 1





    Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 18 at 17:20













22












22








22








[...] did the operating system itself [...] ever make use of blink formatting?




No.



MS-DOS was, at the core, machine agnostic. It only used the most basic features provided by the BIOS. While INT 10h function 09h would have provided the ability to set attributes (via BL), its meaning already varies across video cards offered by IBM and even more so with third party cards or non IBM machines. Not to mention that MS-DOS was intended to work with terminals as well, where attributes are even more diverse.



MS-DOS only used the most basic characters for output control:



  • CR

  • LF

  • FF (clear screen)

  • BEL





share|improve this answer
















[...] did the operating system itself [...] ever make use of blink formatting?




No.



MS-DOS was, at the core, machine agnostic. It only used the most basic features provided by the BIOS. While INT 10h function 09h would have provided the ability to set attributes (via BL), its meaning already varies across video cards offered by IBM and even more so with third party cards or non IBM machines. Not to mention that MS-DOS was intended to work with terminals as well, where attributes are even more diverse.



MS-DOS only used the most basic characters for output control:



  • CR

  • LF

  • FF (clear screen)

  • BEL






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 18 at 11:59









john_e

2,439620




2,439620










answered Apr 17 at 21:29









RaffzahnRaffzahn

57.4k6140234




57.4k6140234







  • 6





    MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

    – supercat
    Apr 17 at 21:41






  • 11





    @supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

    – Raffzahn
    Apr 17 at 22:08






  • 7





    @Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 11:35







  • 1





    Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 18 at 17:20












  • 6





    MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

    – supercat
    Apr 17 at 21:41






  • 11





    @supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

    – Raffzahn
    Apr 17 at 22:08






  • 7





    @Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

    – Stephen Kitt
    Apr 18 at 11:35







  • 1





    Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

    – Lightness Races in Orbit
    Apr 18 at 17:20







6




6





MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

– supercat
Apr 17 at 21:41





MS-DOS 2.0 to 5.x included a driver called ANSI.SYS which provided support for escape codes to control character attributes; I'm pretty certain escape-leftbracket-5m was supported as a means of enabling blinking, along with ...[1m for bright text, ...[30m to ...[37m for foreground color, etc.

– supercat
Apr 17 at 21:41




11




11





@supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

– Raffzahn
Apr 17 at 22:08





@supercat Jup, another optional add-on, nothing a cor OS can rely on.

– Raffzahn
Apr 17 at 22:08




7




7





@Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

– Stephen Kitt
Apr 18 at 11:35






@Raffzahn however COMMAND.COM does check for ANSI.SYS and will use it if it’s available, e.g. for CLS.

– Stephen Kitt
Apr 18 at 11:35





1




1





Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

– Lightness Races in Orbit
Apr 18 at 17:20





Can't imagine that working well with an actual printer, either.

– Lightness Races in Orbit
Apr 18 at 17:20











7















Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?




What exactly does "itself" mean?



The OS kernel (io.sys or msdos.sys) would of course not do anything which is not requested by the currently running program (e.g. command.com); the kernel cannot know if some text message has the meaning: "Highly critical" or "Operation successful" so the request to change the text attributes must come from the program.



In MS-DOS consists of multiple programs. Most of them just wrote out text to the console while the text cursor was only moved implicitly because of printing the text.



However, there were also some "GUI-like" programs (fdisk, edit, GW or Q Basic, scandisk, the DOS-Shell and some backup program) being part of MS-DOS, which modified the content of the the entire text screen and explicitly moved the text cursor to certain positions.



As far as I know, the first type of programs (only printing text) never changed the text attributes. Neither color, nor blinking, nor bold. If the user selected blinking green text on blue background using ansi.sys (see supercat's comment), all of these programs would output all text green and blinking on blue background. If the user did not use ansi.sys, all text was gray, not blinking on black background.



The "GUI-like" programs used different screen attributes (such as different colors, bold or blinking). fdisk for example used bold text; edit used different colors. I'm not sure if one of these programs used blinking text.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

    – Dai
    Apr 18 at 14:26







  • 1





    I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

    – JdeBP
    Apr 18 at 17:57















7















Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?




What exactly does "itself" mean?



The OS kernel (io.sys or msdos.sys) would of course not do anything which is not requested by the currently running program (e.g. command.com); the kernel cannot know if some text message has the meaning: "Highly critical" or "Operation successful" so the request to change the text attributes must come from the program.



In MS-DOS consists of multiple programs. Most of them just wrote out text to the console while the text cursor was only moved implicitly because of printing the text.



However, there were also some "GUI-like" programs (fdisk, edit, GW or Q Basic, scandisk, the DOS-Shell and some backup program) being part of MS-DOS, which modified the content of the the entire text screen and explicitly moved the text cursor to certain positions.



As far as I know, the first type of programs (only printing text) never changed the text attributes. Neither color, nor blinking, nor bold. If the user selected blinking green text on blue background using ansi.sys (see supercat's comment), all of these programs would output all text green and blinking on blue background. If the user did not use ansi.sys, all text was gray, not blinking on black background.



The "GUI-like" programs used different screen attributes (such as different colors, bold or blinking). fdisk for example used bold text; edit used different colors. I'm not sure if one of these programs used blinking text.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1





    I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

    – Dai
    Apr 18 at 14:26







  • 1





    I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

    – JdeBP
    Apr 18 at 17:57













7












7








7








Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?




What exactly does "itself" mean?



The OS kernel (io.sys or msdos.sys) would of course not do anything which is not requested by the currently running program (e.g. command.com); the kernel cannot know if some text message has the meaning: "Highly critical" or "Operation successful" so the request to change the text attributes must come from the program.



In MS-DOS consists of multiple programs. Most of them just wrote out text to the console while the text cursor was only moved implicitly because of printing the text.



However, there were also some "GUI-like" programs (fdisk, edit, GW or Q Basic, scandisk, the DOS-Shell and some backup program) being part of MS-DOS, which modified the content of the the entire text screen and explicitly moved the text cursor to certain positions.



As far as I know, the first type of programs (only printing text) never changed the text attributes. Neither color, nor blinking, nor bold. If the user selected blinking green text on blue background using ansi.sys (see supercat's comment), all of these programs would output all text green and blinking on blue background. If the user did not use ansi.sys, all text was gray, not blinking on black background.



The "GUI-like" programs used different screen attributes (such as different colors, bold or blinking). fdisk for example used bold text; edit used different colors. I'm not sure if one of these programs used blinking text.






share|improve this answer














Did MS DOS itself ever use blinking text?




What exactly does "itself" mean?



The OS kernel (io.sys or msdos.sys) would of course not do anything which is not requested by the currently running program (e.g. command.com); the kernel cannot know if some text message has the meaning: "Highly critical" or "Operation successful" so the request to change the text attributes must come from the program.



In MS-DOS consists of multiple programs. Most of them just wrote out text to the console while the text cursor was only moved implicitly because of printing the text.



However, there were also some "GUI-like" programs (fdisk, edit, GW or Q Basic, scandisk, the DOS-Shell and some backup program) being part of MS-DOS, which modified the content of the the entire text screen and explicitly moved the text cursor to certain positions.



As far as I know, the first type of programs (only printing text) never changed the text attributes. Neither color, nor blinking, nor bold. If the user selected blinking green text on blue background using ansi.sys (see supercat's comment), all of these programs would output all text green and blinking on blue background. If the user did not use ansi.sys, all text was gray, not blinking on black background.



The "GUI-like" programs used different screen attributes (such as different colors, bold or blinking). fdisk for example used bold text; edit used different colors. I'm not sure if one of these programs used blinking text.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Apr 18 at 6:39









Martin RosenauMartin Rosenau

732127




732127







  • 1





    I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

    – Dai
    Apr 18 at 14:26







  • 1





    I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

    – JdeBP
    Apr 18 at 17:57












  • 1





    I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

    – Dai
    Apr 18 at 14:26







  • 1





    I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

    – JdeBP
    Apr 18 at 17:57







1




1





I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

– Dai
Apr 18 at 14:26






I have vague recollections of an MS-DOS pack-in program (it could have even been fdisk) that did use blinking text as a warning to the user before erasing all data on-disk.

– Dai
Apr 18 at 14:26





1




1





I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

– JdeBP
Apr 18 at 17:57





I have similar very vague recollections, but that it was one of the OEM-added programs, possibly fxpark or fxprep.

– JdeBP
Apr 18 at 17:57

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Retrocomputing Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fretrocomputing.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f9724%2fdid-ms-dos-itself-ever-use-blinking-text%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







3rLn9aZhLwy5Umx nhhXFNLsozpm,polPL5I,rNX1Aouik 0nv
mmgami,P0VApzLFM4vP2iIsSANMWfuqHXntrKw xyPsF77g417SDCI eCsv14i6zT27nI tinNFk5zeR

Popular posts from this blog

RemoteApp sporadic failureWindows 2008 RemoteAPP client disconnects within a matter of minutesWhat is the minimum version of RDP supported by Server 2012 RDS?How to configure a Remoteapp server to increase stabilityMicrosoft RemoteApp Active SessionRDWeb TS connection broken for some users post RemoteApp certificate changeRemote Desktop Licensing, RemoteAPPRDS 2012 R2 some users are not able to logon after changed date and time on Connection BrokersWhat happens during Remote Desktop logon, and is there any logging?After installing RDS on WinServer 2016 I still can only connect with two users?RD Connection via RDGW to Session host is not connecting

Vilaño, A Laracha Índice Patrimonio | Lugares e parroquias | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación43°14′52″N 8°36′03″O / 43.24775, -8.60070

Cegueira Índice Epidemioloxía | Deficiencia visual | Tipos de cegueira | Principais causas de cegueira | Tratamento | Técnicas de adaptación e axudas | Vida dos cegos | Primeiros auxilios | Crenzas respecto das persoas cegas | Crenzas das persoas cegas | O neno deficiente visual | Aspectos psicolóxicos da cegueira | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación54.054.154.436928256blindnessDicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das Palabras"International Standards: Visual Standards — Aspects and Ranges of Vision Loss with Emphasis on Population Surveys.""Visual impairment and blindness""Presentan un plan para previr a cegueira"o orixinalACCDV Associació Catalana de Cecs i Disminuïts Visuals - PMFTrachoma"Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis"1844137110.1056/NEJMoa0802268Cans guía - os mellores amigos dos cegosArquivadoEscola de cans guía para cegos en Mortágua, PortugalArquivado"Tecnología para ciegos y deficientes visuales. Recopilación de recursos gratuitos en la Red""Colorino""‘COL.diesis’, escuchar los sonidos del color""COL.diesis: Transforming Colour into Melody and Implementing the Result in a Colour Sensor Device"o orixinal"Sistema de desarrollo de sinestesia color-sonido para invidentes utilizando un protocolo de audio""Enseñanza táctil - geometría y color. Juegos didácticos para niños ciegos y videntes""Sistema Constanz"L'ocupació laboral dels cecs a l'Estat espanyol està pràcticament equiparada a la de les persones amb visió, entrevista amb Pedro ZuritaONCE (Organización Nacional de Cegos de España)Prevención da cegueiraDescrición de deficiencias visuais (Disc@pnet)Braillín, un boneco atractivo para calquera neno, con ou sen discapacidade, que permite familiarizarse co sistema de escritura e lectura brailleAxudas Técnicas36838ID00897494007150-90057129528256DOID:1432HP:0000618D001766C10.597.751.941.162C97109C0155020