Uniqueness of spanning tree on a grid. Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraGraph - Minimum spanning treeCheapest spanning treeexistence of a spanning treeSpanning tree with unique paths.Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree PropertyDirected spanning treeMinimum spanning tree for a weighted square gridGraph Theory(Spanning Tree)Spanning Tree Vs Minimum Spanning Treemaximum spanning tree

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Uniqueness of spanning tree on a grid.



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraGraph - Minimum spanning treeCheapest spanning treeexistence of a spanning treeSpanning tree with unique paths.Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree PropertyDirected spanning treeMinimum spanning tree for a weighted square gridGraph Theory(Spanning Tree)Spanning Tree Vs Minimum Spanning Treemaximum spanning tree










6












$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question has an open bounty worth +100
reputation from Peter Kagey ending ending at 2019-04-28 21:42:17Z">in 4 days.


One or more of the answers is exemplary and worthy of an additional bounty.


Edderiofer’s answer was unexpectedly simple and nice!











  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 21:27










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    Apr 17 at 21:36
















6












$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question has an open bounty worth +100
reputation from Peter Kagey ending ending at 2019-04-28 21:42:17Z">in 4 days.


One or more of the answers is exemplary and worthy of an additional bounty.


Edderiofer’s answer was unexpectedly simple and nice!











  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 21:27










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    Apr 17 at 21:36














6












6








6


2



$begingroup$


When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




When I was at the Graduate Student Combinatorics Conference earlier this month, someone introduced me to a puzzle game called Noodles!.



The game starts with a collection of "pipes" on a grid (centered on each vertex), clicking on a piece rotates it $90^circ$, and a piece can be rotated any number of times. The goal is to turn the final configuration of pipes into a spanning tree (of the grid graph), as shown in the screenshots below.



Example



An example of Noodles!



Question



We left the conference with an unsolved question:
Are solutions to this puzzle always unique? Or is it possible to come up with a starting configuration (on any size grid) that has multiple trees as solutions?



(The prevailing guess is that solutions are unique, but nobody could manage to prove it.)







combinatorics graph-theory puzzle trees






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 17 at 21:07









Peter KageyPeter Kagey

1,55772053




1,55772053






This question has an open bounty worth +100
reputation from Peter Kagey ending ending at 2019-04-28 21:42:17Z">in 4 days.


One or more of the answers is exemplary and worthy of an additional bounty.


Edderiofer’s answer was unexpectedly simple and nice!








This question has an open bounty worth +100
reputation from Peter Kagey ending ending at 2019-04-28 21:42:17Z">in 4 days.


One or more of the answers is exemplary and worthy of an additional bounty.


Edderiofer’s answer was unexpectedly simple and nice!









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 21:27










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    Apr 17 at 21:36













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 21:27










  • $begingroup$
    @MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
    $endgroup$
    – Peter Kagey
    Apr 17 at 21:36








1




1




$begingroup$
This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Apr 17 at 21:27




$begingroup$
This genre of logic puzzle is known originally as Netwalk.
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Apr 17 at 21:27












$begingroup$
@MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
$endgroup$
– Peter Kagey
Apr 17 at 21:36





$begingroup$
@MikeEarnest, thanks for the reference. Based on this picture from this Reddit thread, it looks like (some versions of) Netwalk are on a torus instead of a grid—although that presents an interesting generalization of this question.
$endgroup$
– Peter Kagey
Apr 17 at 21:36











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















8












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    Apr 17 at 23:05










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:28






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 23:30











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    Apr 17 at 23:05










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:28






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 23:30















8












$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    Apr 17 at 23:05










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:28






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 23:30













8












8








8





$begingroup$

No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



No, solutions are not unique. The four "T" shaped pieces in the grid below can be rotated into either of two configurations:



┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┫┣┛┃
┏┫┣╸┃
╹╹┗━┛
┏━━━┓
┗┓╻╻┃
╺┻┻┛┃
┏┳┳╸┃
╹╹┗━┛






share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Apr 17 at 22:53









edderioferedderiofer

1961




1961











  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    Apr 17 at 23:05










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:28






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 23:30
















  • $begingroup$
    Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:01










  • $begingroup$
    It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
    $endgroup$
    – edderiofer
    Apr 17 at 23:05










  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Lavrov
    Apr 17 at 23:28






  • 5




    $begingroup$
    Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
    $endgroup$
    – Mike Earnest
    Apr 17 at 23:30















$begingroup$
Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
Apr 17 at 23:01




$begingroup$
Based on the picture in the question, all three ends of the T shapes have to connect to an adjacent piece; you can't have one end of the T run directly into the flat side of a | piece.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
Apr 17 at 23:01












$begingroup$
It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
$endgroup$
– edderiofer
Apr 17 at 23:05




$begingroup$
It doesn't "run directly into the flat side of a | piece". There's actually a dead end "╸" piece in between, so this satisfies all the rules.
$endgroup$
– edderiofer
Apr 17 at 23:05












$begingroup$
Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
Apr 17 at 23:28




$begingroup$
Oh, I see. I couldn't quite read it in your answer, but it showed up when I highlighted it and now everything makes sense.
$endgroup$
– Misha Lavrov
Apr 17 at 23:28




5




5




$begingroup$
Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Apr 17 at 23:30




$begingroup$
Here is an interactive illustration of the solution: chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/puzzles/js/…
$endgroup$
– Mike Earnest
Apr 17 at 23:30

















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