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Why is my java process using much more heap space than specified?


reduce memory footprint of java virtual machineWhat resource limit is Java encountering on my Solaris server?Performance impact of Win32 + PAE on a JVMCan the JVM(Oracle) run into an OutOfMemory error if the heap size is below the max?Large virtual memory size of ElasticSearch JVMNon-heap memory leak JVMwhen is the jvm heap allocated by the OSHow can I verify the heap size startup arguments for an active JVM that's running as a Windows service and loading JVM params from registry?java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap spaceJava crash due to native memory allocation map failure, despite n






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0















I'm running a Java application on Solaris using the -Xmx256M switch. When I connect via JMX, the JVM tells me the application is using about 50Mb of heap, and correctly states the maximum heap size is around 250Mb.



However, Solaris is telling me a very different story. When running pmap, for example, I get:



 ~ > pmap -S 10124 | grep heap

0002C000 3920 3920 rwx-- [ heap ]
00400000 815104 815104 rwx-- [ heap ]


Showing an incredible 800Mb of memory being used for heap space.



ps confirms the memory usage:



ps -eo vsz,rss,pid,args | sort -n

939368 925576 10124 /apps/../java -Xmx256M xxxx


I've read https://plumbr.eu/blog/why-does-my-java-process-consume-more-memory-than-xmx, but the article describes JVM using memory other than heap (i.e. stack, native libraries and threads) - but in my case, the JVM is actually using much more heap than specified.



My java version is:



java version "1.6.0_31"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)


To add to the mystery, I have other Java applications running on the same box, using the same JVM with the same settings, that behave perfectly fine. What makes this application "special" is that it connects to an external third party application (RET LBN, if that helps). It does not run any JNI or native code - so why is the third party library not respecting the JVM's startup parameters?



I'm at my wits end - any help or pointers will be greatly appreciated.










share|improve this question




























    0















    I'm running a Java application on Solaris using the -Xmx256M switch. When I connect via JMX, the JVM tells me the application is using about 50Mb of heap, and correctly states the maximum heap size is around 250Mb.



    However, Solaris is telling me a very different story. When running pmap, for example, I get:



     ~ > pmap -S 10124 | grep heap

    0002C000 3920 3920 rwx-- [ heap ]
    00400000 815104 815104 rwx-- [ heap ]


    Showing an incredible 800Mb of memory being used for heap space.



    ps confirms the memory usage:



    ps -eo vsz,rss,pid,args | sort -n

    939368 925576 10124 /apps/../java -Xmx256M xxxx


    I've read https://plumbr.eu/blog/why-does-my-java-process-consume-more-memory-than-xmx, but the article describes JVM using memory other than heap (i.e. stack, native libraries and threads) - but in my case, the JVM is actually using much more heap than specified.



    My java version is:



    java version "1.6.0_31"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b04)
    Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)


    To add to the mystery, I have other Java applications running on the same box, using the same JVM with the same settings, that behave perfectly fine. What makes this application "special" is that it connects to an external third party application (RET LBN, if that helps). It does not run any JNI or native code - so why is the third party library not respecting the JVM's startup parameters?



    I'm at my wits end - any help or pointers will be greatly appreciated.










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      I'm running a Java application on Solaris using the -Xmx256M switch. When I connect via JMX, the JVM tells me the application is using about 50Mb of heap, and correctly states the maximum heap size is around 250Mb.



      However, Solaris is telling me a very different story. When running pmap, for example, I get:



       ~ > pmap -S 10124 | grep heap

      0002C000 3920 3920 rwx-- [ heap ]
      00400000 815104 815104 rwx-- [ heap ]


      Showing an incredible 800Mb of memory being used for heap space.



      ps confirms the memory usage:



      ps -eo vsz,rss,pid,args | sort -n

      939368 925576 10124 /apps/../java -Xmx256M xxxx


      I've read https://plumbr.eu/blog/why-does-my-java-process-consume-more-memory-than-xmx, but the article describes JVM using memory other than heap (i.e. stack, native libraries and threads) - but in my case, the JVM is actually using much more heap than specified.



      My java version is:



      java version "1.6.0_31"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b04)
      Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)


      To add to the mystery, I have other Java applications running on the same box, using the same JVM with the same settings, that behave perfectly fine. What makes this application "special" is that it connects to an external third party application (RET LBN, if that helps). It does not run any JNI or native code - so why is the third party library not respecting the JVM's startup parameters?



      I'm at my wits end - any help or pointers will be greatly appreciated.










      share|improve this question














      I'm running a Java application on Solaris using the -Xmx256M switch. When I connect via JMX, the JVM tells me the application is using about 50Mb of heap, and correctly states the maximum heap size is around 250Mb.



      However, Solaris is telling me a very different story. When running pmap, for example, I get:



       ~ > pmap -S 10124 | grep heap

      0002C000 3920 3920 rwx-- [ heap ]
      00400000 815104 815104 rwx-- [ heap ]


      Showing an incredible 800Mb of memory being used for heap space.



      ps confirms the memory usage:



      ps -eo vsz,rss,pid,args | sort -n

      939368 925576 10124 /apps/../java -Xmx256M xxxx


      I've read https://plumbr.eu/blog/why-does-my-java-process-consume-more-memory-than-xmx, but the article describes JVM using memory other than heap (i.e. stack, native libraries and threads) - but in my case, the JVM is actually using much more heap than specified.



      My java version is:



      java version "1.6.0_31"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b04)
      Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)


      To add to the mystery, I have other Java applications running on the same box, using the same JVM with the same settings, that behave perfectly fine. What makes this application "special" is that it connects to an external third party application (RET LBN, if that helps). It does not run any JNI or native code - so why is the third party library not respecting the JVM's startup parameters?



      I'm at my wits end - any help or pointers will be greatly appreciated.







      java solaris memory-usage






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Feb 6 '15 at 10:20









      notdazedbutconfusednotdazedbutconfused

      23114




      23114




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          0














          The Java heap is a block of memory that holds java objects.



          "pmap" shows the Operating System process heap. This is the memory used to run the java process. This includes all the java code, plus all the C code that makes up the java run time environment.



          To show the java heap try Memory tab of jconsole, or jmap or jstat.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

            – notdazedbutconfused
            Feb 10 '15 at 17:11












          • I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

            – Sean McEligot
            Mar 18 '15 at 13:52












          Your Answer








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          0














          The Java heap is a block of memory that holds java objects.



          "pmap" shows the Operating System process heap. This is the memory used to run the java process. This includes all the java code, plus all the C code that makes up the java run time environment.



          To show the java heap try Memory tab of jconsole, or jmap or jstat.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

            – notdazedbutconfused
            Feb 10 '15 at 17:11












          • I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

            – Sean McEligot
            Mar 18 '15 at 13:52
















          0














          The Java heap is a block of memory that holds java objects.



          "pmap" shows the Operating System process heap. This is the memory used to run the java process. This includes all the java code, plus all the C code that makes up the java run time environment.



          To show the java heap try Memory tab of jconsole, or jmap or jstat.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

            – notdazedbutconfused
            Feb 10 '15 at 17:11












          • I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

            – Sean McEligot
            Mar 18 '15 at 13:52














          0












          0








          0







          The Java heap is a block of memory that holds java objects.



          "pmap" shows the Operating System process heap. This is the memory used to run the java process. This includes all the java code, plus all the C code that makes up the java run time environment.



          To show the java heap try Memory tab of jconsole, or jmap or jstat.






          share|improve this answer













          The Java heap is a block of memory that holds java objects.



          "pmap" shows the Operating System process heap. This is the memory used to run the java process. This includes all the java code, plus all the C code that makes up the java run time environment.



          To show the java heap try Memory tab of jconsole, or jmap or jstat.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Feb 10 '15 at 16:25









          Sean McEligotSean McEligot

          112




          112












          • Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

            – notdazedbutconfused
            Feb 10 '15 at 17:11












          • I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

            – Sean McEligot
            Mar 18 '15 at 13:52


















          • Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

            – notdazedbutconfused
            Feb 10 '15 at 17:11












          • I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

            – Sean McEligot
            Mar 18 '15 at 13:52

















          Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

          – notdazedbutconfused
          Feb 10 '15 at 17:11






          Thanks Sean. I have done exactly that, and jconsole reports the maximum heap size to be 256Mb as expected. The question is really, why is the OS process using so much additional heap space? Any ideas on how I can find this out?

          – notdazedbutconfused
          Feb 10 '15 at 17:11














          I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

          – Sean McEligot
          Mar 18 '15 at 13:52






          I would expect rss to be much closer to the Xmx setting. . Look at the output of pmap PID. You might see a .so file using a lot of memory. If it's making standard C library calls it might be more difficult to spot than if it's calling a custom shared library.

          – Sean McEligot
          Mar 18 '15 at 13:52


















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