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How to convert this very simple .htaccess to Nginx?


Convert this .htaccess to nginxNginx rewrite, from htaccess-filesLaravel 4.1 on nginx routes error 404“Simple” .htaccess rewrite for sites in subfolders not workingnginx rewrite throw 404 with last and breakNginX + WordPress + SSL + non-www + W3TC vhost config file questionsImage not display after using nginxnginx PHP files downloading instead of executingCodeIgniter nginx rewrite rules for i8ln URL'sNginx and different types of aliasWhere can I create or edit Nginx URL rewrite configuration file in Google App Engine?






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1















I'm using this .htaccess that pass everything after URL to $param, so
example.com/news/id goes to PHP as $_GET['param']='news/id'. But Nginx is always throwing me to 404 page.



My .htaccess:



RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-f
RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?param=$1



What I tried in Nginx default.conf:




server
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name domain.com;
root /var/www/html;

location /
if (!-f $uri)
set $rule_0 1$rule_0;

if (!-d $uri)
set $rule_0 2$rule_0;

if ($rule_0 = "21")
rewrite ^(.*) index.php?param=$1;












share|improve this question






























    1















    I'm using this .htaccess that pass everything after URL to $param, so
    example.com/news/id goes to PHP as $_GET['param']='news/id'. But Nginx is always throwing me to 404 page.



    My .htaccess:



    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-f
    RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-d
    RewriteRule (.*) index.php?param=$1



    What I tried in Nginx default.conf:




    server
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name domain.com;
    root /var/www/html;

    location /
    if (!-f $uri)
    set $rule_0 1$rule_0;

    if (!-d $uri)
    set $rule_0 2$rule_0;

    if ($rule_0 = "21")
    rewrite ^(.*) index.php?param=$1;












    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I'm using this .htaccess that pass everything after URL to $param, so
      example.com/news/id goes to PHP as $_GET['param']='news/id'. But Nginx is always throwing me to 404 page.



      My .htaccess:



      RewriteEngine On
      RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-f
      RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-d
      RewriteRule (.*) index.php?param=$1



      What I tried in Nginx default.conf:




      server
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;
      server_name domain.com;
      root /var/www/html;

      location /
      if (!-f $uri)
      set $rule_0 1$rule_0;

      if (!-d $uri)
      set $rule_0 2$rule_0;

      if ($rule_0 = "21")
      rewrite ^(.*) index.php?param=$1;












      share|improve this question
















      I'm using this .htaccess that pass everything after URL to $param, so
      example.com/news/id goes to PHP as $_GET['param']='news/id'. But Nginx is always throwing me to 404 page.



      My .htaccess:



      RewriteEngine On
      RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-f
      RewriteCond %SCRIPT_FILENAME !-d
      RewriteRule (.*) index.php?param=$1



      What I tried in Nginx default.conf:




      server
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;
      server_name domain.com;
      root /var/www/html;

      location /
      if (!-f $uri)
      set $rule_0 1$rule_0;

      if (!-d $uri)
      set $rule_0 2$rule_0;

      if ($rule_0 = "21")
      rewrite ^(.*) index.php?param=$1;









      nginx web-server .htaccess ngx-http-rewrite-module






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 20 at 10:24









      MrWhite

      6,51621426




      6,51621426










      asked May 20 at 1:56









      Sandro BenevidesSandro Benevides

      165




      165




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          You don't use if here at all, nor do you manually check for the existence of files. This common pattern is handled instead by try_files.



          For example:



          location / 
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?param=$uri;



          (If your web app is broken and can't handle the leading / in the URI, fix the web app if possible, or see this question if not.)






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 2:19











          • @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

            – Michael Hampton
            May 20 at 2:21











          • @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 10:44












          • @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 14:06



















          1














          I could fix it using these rules:



          server
          try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
          location @rewrite
          rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;




          If you have location / without any instructions inside, remove it.






          share|improve this answer























          • See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 20:26











          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          You don't use if here at all, nor do you manually check for the existence of files. This common pattern is handled instead by try_files.



          For example:



          location / 
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?param=$uri;



          (If your web app is broken and can't handle the leading / in the URI, fix the web app if possible, or see this question if not.)






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 2:19











          • @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

            – Michael Hampton
            May 20 at 2:21











          • @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 10:44












          • @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 14:06
















          1














          You don't use if here at all, nor do you manually check for the existence of files. This common pattern is handled instead by try_files.



          For example:



          location / 
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?param=$uri;



          (If your web app is broken and can't handle the leading / in the URI, fix the web app if possible, or see this question if not.)






          share|improve this answer























          • I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 2:19











          • @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

            – Michael Hampton
            May 20 at 2:21











          • @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 10:44












          • @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 14:06














          1












          1








          1







          You don't use if here at all, nor do you manually check for the existence of files. This common pattern is handled instead by try_files.



          For example:



          location / 
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?param=$uri;



          (If your web app is broken and can't handle the leading / in the URI, fix the web app if possible, or see this question if not.)






          share|improve this answer













          You don't use if here at all, nor do you manually check for the existence of files. This common pattern is handled instead by try_files.



          For example:



          location / 
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?param=$uri;



          (If your web app is broken and can't handle the leading / in the URI, fix the web app if possible, or see this question if not.)







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 20 at 2:08









          Michael HamptonMichael Hampton

          179k27326659




          179k27326659












          • I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 2:19











          • @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

            – Michael Hampton
            May 20 at 2:21











          • @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 10:44












          • @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 14:06


















          • I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 2:19











          • @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

            – Michael Hampton
            May 20 at 2:21











          • @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 10:44












          • @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

            – Sandro Benevides
            May 20 at 14:06

















          I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

          – Sandro Benevides
          May 20 at 2:19





          I tried this but no success. Even if I try to reach /index.php directly nginx shows a 404 page. And the webapp is handling this properly, stopping nginx and starting httpd it works.

          – Sandro Benevides
          May 20 at 2:19













          @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

          – Michael Hampton
          May 20 at 2:21





          @SandroBenevides Then you have some other problem. Check your error log.

          – Michael Hampton
          May 20 at 2:21













          @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

          – MrWhite
          May 20 at 10:44






          @SandroBenevides A possible difference here is that the Nginx $uri variable contains a slash prefix, whereas the Apache $1 backreference in the .htaccess directive does not. However, you should be able to see that by examining the value of the param URL parameter? Or are you saying your script is not being called at all?

          – MrWhite
          May 20 at 10:44














          @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

          – Sandro Benevides
          May 20 at 14:06






          @MrWhite If I comment this rule in location / block and access domain.com it works, and the script is doing its job properly. If I access domain.com/index.php, it shows 404 error and also if I try domain.com/news/id I get 404. I also tested sending a php file with echo phpinfo() and named as index, when trying to reach the file index.php it shows 404 error, if accessing just the domain.com it works. Other files as images I can access normally.

          – Sandro Benevides
          May 20 at 14:06














          1














          I could fix it using these rules:



          server
          try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
          location @rewrite
          rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;




          If you have location / without any instructions inside, remove it.






          share|improve this answer























          • See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 20:26















          1














          I could fix it using these rules:



          server
          try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
          location @rewrite
          rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;




          If you have location / without any instructions inside, remove it.






          share|improve this answer























          • See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 20:26













          1












          1








          1







          I could fix it using these rules:



          server
          try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
          location @rewrite
          rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;




          If you have location / without any instructions inside, remove it.






          share|improve this answer













          I could fix it using these rules:



          server
          try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
          location @rewrite
          rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;




          If you have location / without any instructions inside, remove it.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 20 at 18:15









          Sandro BenevidesSandro Benevides

          165




          165












          • See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 20:26

















          • See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

            – MrWhite
            May 20 at 20:26
















          See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

          – MrWhite
          May 20 at 20:26





          See also stackoverflow.com/questions/41908851/…

          – MrWhite
          May 20 at 20:26

















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