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Callitris Índice Características | Taxonomía | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónKew World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesCallitris Ventenat 1808Callitris Vent.Callitris Vent.Callitriscalli-Callitris Ventenat 1808CallitrisCallitris300375634ID18899797985149981CLWG20921105146105146190845268427052387127292918409613382ID40035250CALLI7ID

xéneroconíferasfamiliacupresáceassubfamiliacalitroideasespeciesAustraliaendémicasNova Caledoniaplantas1808botánicorelixiosofrancésÉtienne Pierre Ventenatespeciessinónimosnome científicolatinogrego antigo












Callitris




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Callitris

Callitris preissii
Callitris preissii

Clasificación científica
















Reino:

Plantae


División:

Pinophyta


Clase:

Pinopsida


Orde:

Pinales


Familia:

Cupressaceae

Subfamilia:

Callitroideae


Xénero:

Callitris
Vent., 1808

Especies

Véxase o texto

Sinonimia

Véxase o texto




Callitris pancheri (en primeiro plano), no seu ambiente natural, nas Chutes de la Madeleine, Nova Caledonia.


Callitris é un xénero de coníferas da familia das cupresáceas (Cupressaceae), subfamilia das calitroideas (Callitroideae).


Actualmente recoñécnse dentro do xénero 16 especies, das que 13 son propias de Australia e as outras 3 (C. neocaledonica, C. pancheri e C. sulcata) son endémicas de Nova Caledonia.[1]




Índice





  • 1 Características


  • 2 Taxonomía

    • 2.1 Descrición


    • 2.2 Especies


    • 2.3 Sinónimos


    • 2.4 Etimoloxía



  • 3 Notas


  • 4 Véxase tamén

    • 4.1 Bibliografía


    • 4.2 Outros artigos


    • 4.3 Ligazóns externas





Características |


As principais características da plantas deste xénero son:[2]


  • Son pequenas ou medianas árbores ou grandes arbustos perennifolios, que miden de 5 a 25 m de altura, chegando até os 40 m en C. macleayana.

  • As follas son escamentas, excepto nas plantas novas de sementeiros, que son aciculares; en C. macleayana as follas aciculares encóntranse mesturadas coas escamentas ao longo de toda a vida da árbore. As escamas están dispostas en seis fileiras ao longo das ramiñas, en verticilos de tres (frecuentemente en verticilos de catro en C. macleayana).


  • conos masculinos son pequenos, de 3 a 6 mm de lonxitude, e se encontran no extremo esterior das ramiñas.

  • Os conos femininos son igualmnte inconspicuos, madurando tras 18 ou 20 meses, e miden de 1 a 3 cm de longo e de ancho; son de forma de globular a ovoide (agudos en C. macleayana), e teñen seis escamas superpostas, grosas, leñosas, dispostos en dous verticilos de tres (a miúdo, 8 escamas en C. macleayana).

  • As piñas permanecen pechadas nas árbores durante moitos anos, abrindo soamente despois de ser queimadas nun incendio; daquela, liberan as sementes, que xerminan no solo queimado.


Taxonomía |



Descrición |


O xénero foi descrito en 1808 polo botánico e relixioso francés Étienne Pierre Ventenat, na súa obra Decas Generum Novorum, aut parum Cognitorum.[3][4]



Especies |





Conos de Callitris verrucosa





Callitris glauca


O xénero inclúe as especies seguintes:[1]


  • Callitris baileyi

  • Callitris canescens

  • Callitris columellaris

  • Callitris drummondii

  • Callitris endlicheri

  • Callitris macleayana

  • Callitris monticola

  • Callitris muelleri

  • Callitris neocaledonica

  • Callitris oblonga

  • Callitris pancheri

  • Callitris preissii

  • Callitris rhomboidea

  • Callitris roei

  • Callitris sulcata

  • Callitris verrucosa


Sinónimos |


O xénero coñécesa tamén polos sinónimos seguintes:[1]



  • Frenela Mirb.


  • Cyparissia Hoffmanns.


  • Octoclinis F. Muell.


  • Leichhardtia T. Steph. ex Gordon


  • Nothocallitris A. V. Bobrov & Melikyan


  • Neocallitropsis Florin [5]


Etimoloxía |


O nome científico Callitris é un derivado irregular do elemento latino calli-,[6] calco do grego antigo καλλί- kallí-, que deriva de κάλλοσ kállos, "beleza", "fermosura".[7]



Notas |




  1. ↑ 1,01,11,2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families


  2. ↑ Callitris Ventenat 1808 en The Gymnosperm Database.


  3. ↑ Callitris Vent. no IPNI.


  4. ↑ Callitris Vent. en Tropicos.


  5. ↑ Byng, J. W. (2015). The Gymnosperms Handbook: A practical guide to extant families and genera of the world. Bradford and Kingston: United Kingdom / Den Haag: Nederland. Plant Gateway Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9929-9932-2.


  6. ↑ Callitris no Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.


  7. ↑ calli- no Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.



Véxase tamén |







Bibliografía |



  • Farjon, A. (2005): Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-8424-6068-4.

  • Farjon, A. (2010): A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 Vols. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-9-0474-3062-9.

  • Rushforth, Keith D. (1987): Conifers. New York City, New York, USA: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-1735-5. ISBN 0-7470-2801-X.


Outros artigos |


  • Cupresáceas


Ligazóns externas |



  • Callitris Ventenat 1808 en The Gymnosperm Database.


  • Callitris na EOL.


  • Callitris en Fossilworks.



Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q2246875

  • AAT: 300375634

  • EBID: ID



Identificadores taxonómicos

  • APDB: 188997

  • APNI: 97985

  • EOL: 14998

  • EPPO: 1CLWG

  • FloraBase: 20921

  • FNA: 105146

  • FoC: 105146

  • Fossilworks: 190845

  • GBIF: 2684270

  • iNaturalist: 52387

  • IRMNG: 1272929

  • ITIS: 184096

  • NCBI: 13382

  • POWO: ID

  • Tropicos: 40035250

  • PLANTS: CALLI7

  • VicFlora: ID




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callitris&oldid=4791050"










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