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Drawing a ribbon graph


Rotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationTikZ scaling graphic and adjust node position and keep font sizeTikZ: Drawing an arc from an intersection to an intersectiondoubt in drawing graphLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themDrawing a graphPGF Decoration: how to remember a point between decoration states?Tikz: drawing dual graphCircular clockwise graph drawingdrawing an economic graph













3















Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture











share|improve this question






















  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:21






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:24












  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:26







  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:30















3















Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture











share|improve this question






















  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:21






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:24












  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:26







  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:30













3












3








3


1






Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture











share|improve this question














Given a graph like the one on the right side of the picture below, I want to draw a ribbon graph (that is, a "thickened" version of the graph) like the one on the left.





I already drew the graph using Bézier curves but I don't think the best way to approach the ribbon graph would be using Bézier curves. How could I do it?



Below we have my drawing of the graph:



begintikzpicture
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.5 with arrow>
]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
endtikzpicture








tikz-pgf






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 20 at 15:13









GabrielGabriel

40629




40629












  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:21






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:24












  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:26







  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:30

















  • Just draw the background as usual.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:21






  • 1





    @JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:24












  • Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

    – JouleV
    Apr 20 at 15:26







  • 1





    That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

    – Gabriel
    Apr 20 at 15:30
















Just draw the background as usual.

– JouleV
Apr 20 at 15:21





Just draw the background as usual.

– JouleV
Apr 20 at 15:21




1




1





@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

– Gabriel
Apr 20 at 15:24






@JouleV what do you mean? Using Bézier curves?

– Gabriel
Apr 20 at 15:24














Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

– JouleV
Apr 20 at 15:26






Yeah! Just draw some other Bezier curves, or whatever curves you want, and use some fill commands for color filling.

– JouleV
Apr 20 at 15:26





1




1





That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

– Gabriel
Apr 20 at 15:30





That's surely possible. However that seems insanely time consuming to me. I wonder if there is a better way to approach this.

– Gabriel
Apr 20 at 15:30










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5














I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
begindocument
begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
markings,
mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
endscope
beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
.. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
endscope
fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
endtikzpicture
enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5














    I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



    documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
    usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
    begindocument
    begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
    markings,
    mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
    useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
    draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
    arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
    beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
    draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
    draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
    endscope
    beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
    draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
    .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
    endscope
    fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
    draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
    arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
    endtikzpicture
    enddocument


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer



























      5














      I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



      documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
      usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
      begindocument
      begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
      markings,
      mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
      useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
      draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
      arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
      beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
      draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
      draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
      endscope
      beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
      draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
      .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
      endscope
      fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
      draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
      arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
      endtikzpicture
      enddocument


      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer

























        5












        5








        5







        I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
        usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
        begindocument
        begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
        markings,
        mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
        useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
        draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
        arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
        beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
        endscope
        beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
        .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
        endscope
        fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
        draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
        arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
        endtikzpicture
        enddocument


        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer













        I do not know if it is time consuming to draw this. For me it would be probably more time-consuming to try to understand the abstract question behind this. If there is a clear, general question, please let me now, otherwise you may want to look at



        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
        usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
        begindocument
        begintikzpicture[insert arrow/.style=decoration=
        markings,
        mark=at position 0.3 with arrow>]
        useasboundingbox (-2,-2) rectangle (2,2.5);
        draw[fill=gray!20] (0,1) + (-40:2) arc(-40:220:2) to[out=-50,in=45] (200:1)
        arc(135:405:1.3) to[out=135,in=-140] cycle;
        beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.3]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(60:3) and +(120:3) .. (0,0);
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) .. controls +(-60:3) and +(-120:3) .. (0,0);
        endscope
        beginscope[very thick,insert arrow=0.5]
        draw[ultra thick,postaction=decorate] (0,0) -- (-1,0) .. controls +(180:1) and +(180:2) .. (0,2.5)
        .. controls +(0:2) and +(0:1) .. (1,0) -- (0,0);
        endscope
        fill[fill=black] (0,0) circle (3pt);
        draw[fill=white] (0,1.2)+(-30:1.1) arc(-30:210:1.1) to[out=-60,in=-60,looseness=2] ++(0.1,0)
        arc(210:-30:0.985) to[out=-120,in=-120,looseness=2] cycle;
        endtikzpicture
        enddocument


        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Apr 20 at 15:47









        marmotmarmot

        122k6159297




        122k6159297



























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            Cegueira Índice Epidemioloxía | Deficiencia visual | Tipos de cegueira | Principais causas de cegueira | Tratamento | Técnicas de adaptación e axudas | Vida dos cegos | Primeiros auxilios | Crenzas respecto das persoas cegas | Crenzas das persoas cegas | O neno deficiente visual | Aspectos psicolóxicos da cegueira | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación54.054.154.436928256blindnessDicionario da Real Academia GalegaPortal das Palabras"International Standards: Visual Standards — Aspects and Ranges of Vision Loss with Emphasis on Population Surveys.""Visual impairment and blindness""Presentan un plan para previr a cegueira"o orixinalACCDV Associació Catalana de Cecs i Disminuïts Visuals - PMFTrachoma"Effect of gene therapy on visual function in Leber's congenital amaurosis"1844137110.1056/NEJMoa0802268Cans guía - os mellores amigos dos cegosArquivadoEscola de cans guía para cegos en Mortágua, PortugalArquivado"Tecnología para ciegos y deficientes visuales. Recopilación de recursos gratuitos en la Red""Colorino""‘COL.diesis’, escuchar los sonidos del color""COL.diesis: Transforming Colour into Melody and Implementing the Result in a Colour Sensor Device"o orixinal"Sistema de desarrollo de sinestesia color-sonido para invidentes utilizando un protocolo de audio""Enseñanza táctil - geometría y color. Juegos didácticos para niños ciegos y videntes""Sistema Constanz"L'ocupació laboral dels cecs a l'Estat espanyol està pràcticament equiparada a la de les persones amb visió, entrevista amb Pedro ZuritaONCE (Organización Nacional de Cegos de España)Prevención da cegueiraDescrición de deficiencias visuais (Disc@pnet)Braillín, un boneco atractivo para calquera neno, con ou sen discapacidade, que permite familiarizarse co sistema de escritura e lectura brailleAxudas Técnicas36838ID00897494007150-90057129528256DOID:1432HP:0000618D001766C10.597.751.941.162C97109C0155020