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Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation with hypervalent iodine


Mechanism of arene side chain oxidation by permanganateOxidative chlorination mechanism (sulfide to sulfonyl chloride)Reaction of ethylacetoacetate with IodineMechanism for oxidative cleavage of tertiary alcohols by NaOClReaction mechanism for 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin synthesis with an iodine catalystMechanism of toluene oxidation with CrO3Mechanism - Dialkyne boron complex + Iodine?What is the mechanism for the oxidative cleavage of diketones via permanganate under basic/hot conditions?Oxidative Addition - Really concerted?Mechanism with hypohalite in haloform reaction













6












$begingroup$


The following step was taken from the synthesis of Kinamycin C on SynArchive. It employs the use of a peculiar reagent, that is, bis(acetoxy)iodobenzene (BAIB), also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA). Being a high-valent iodine species, it is used as an oxidising agent in organic chemistry. So clearly, there is some sort of oxidation taken place in this step, along with nucleophilic aromatic substitution involving an $ce MeOH$ molecule. However, I am quite uncertain as to what is the mechanism by which this step takes place.



enter image description here










share|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    6












    $begingroup$


    The following step was taken from the synthesis of Kinamycin C on SynArchive. It employs the use of a peculiar reagent, that is, bis(acetoxy)iodobenzene (BAIB), also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA). Being a high-valent iodine species, it is used as an oxidising agent in organic chemistry. So clearly, there is some sort of oxidation taken place in this step, along with nucleophilic aromatic substitution involving an $ce MeOH$ molecule. However, I am quite uncertain as to what is the mechanism by which this step takes place.



    enter image description here










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      6












      6








      6





      $begingroup$


      The following step was taken from the synthesis of Kinamycin C on SynArchive. It employs the use of a peculiar reagent, that is, bis(acetoxy)iodobenzene (BAIB), also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA). Being a high-valent iodine species, it is used as an oxidising agent in organic chemistry. So clearly, there is some sort of oxidation taken place in this step, along with nucleophilic aromatic substitution involving an $ce MeOH$ molecule. However, I am quite uncertain as to what is the mechanism by which this step takes place.



      enter image description here










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The following step was taken from the synthesis of Kinamycin C on SynArchive. It employs the use of a peculiar reagent, that is, bis(acetoxy)iodobenzene (BAIB), also known as phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA). Being a high-valent iodine species, it is used as an oxidising agent in organic chemistry. So clearly, there is some sort of oxidation taken place in this step, along with nucleophilic aromatic substitution involving an $ce MeOH$ molecule. However, I am quite uncertain as to what is the mechanism by which this step takes place.



      enter image description here







      organic-chemistry reaction-mechanism aromatic-compounds organic-oxidation






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Apr 20 at 10:05









      orthocresol

      40.6k7117250




      40.6k7117250










      asked Apr 20 at 6:07









      Tan Yong BoonTan Yong Boon

      4,38311148




      4,38311148




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          8












          $begingroup$

          The conventional mechanism is as follows:



          Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation using hypervalent iodine



          The phenol displaces one acetate group on iodine – this makes the iodine itself act as what is essentially a fancy leaving group. Nucleophilic attack at either the ortho or para position allows the loss of iodobenzene and another molecule of acetic acid. What I can't explain right now is why it chooses to go para rather than ortho; it probably depends on the exact substitution pattern as I have seen examples of both. A good reference for this is Zhdankin, Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry (2013).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
            $endgroup$
            – Tan Yong Boon
            Apr 20 at 15:12











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          8












          $begingroup$

          The conventional mechanism is as follows:



          Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation using hypervalent iodine



          The phenol displaces one acetate group on iodine – this makes the iodine itself act as what is essentially a fancy leaving group. Nucleophilic attack at either the ortho or para position allows the loss of iodobenzene and another molecule of acetic acid. What I can't explain right now is why it chooses to go para rather than ortho; it probably depends on the exact substitution pattern as I have seen examples of both. A good reference for this is Zhdankin, Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry (2013).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
            $endgroup$
            – Tan Yong Boon
            Apr 20 at 15:12















          8












          $begingroup$

          The conventional mechanism is as follows:



          Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation using hypervalent iodine



          The phenol displaces one acetate group on iodine – this makes the iodine itself act as what is essentially a fancy leaving group. Nucleophilic attack at either the ortho or para position allows the loss of iodobenzene and another molecule of acetic acid. What I can't explain right now is why it chooses to go para rather than ortho; it probably depends on the exact substitution pattern as I have seen examples of both. A good reference for this is Zhdankin, Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry (2013).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
            $endgroup$
            – Tan Yong Boon
            Apr 20 at 15:12













          8












          8








          8





          $begingroup$

          The conventional mechanism is as follows:



          Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation using hypervalent iodine



          The phenol displaces one acetate group on iodine – this makes the iodine itself act as what is essentially a fancy leaving group. Nucleophilic attack at either the ortho or para position allows the loss of iodobenzene and another molecule of acetic acid. What I can't explain right now is why it chooses to go para rather than ortho; it probably depends on the exact substitution pattern as I have seen examples of both. A good reference for this is Zhdankin, Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry (2013).






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The conventional mechanism is as follows:



          Mechanism of oxidative dearomatisation using hypervalent iodine



          The phenol displaces one acetate group on iodine – this makes the iodine itself act as what is essentially a fancy leaving group. Nucleophilic attack at either the ortho or para position allows the loss of iodobenzene and another molecule of acetic acid. What I can't explain right now is why it chooses to go para rather than ortho; it probably depends on the exact substitution pattern as I have seen examples of both. A good reference for this is Zhdankin, Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry (2013).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 20 at 10:09









          orthocresolorthocresol

          40.6k7117250




          40.6k7117250







          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
            $endgroup$
            – Tan Yong Boon
            Apr 20 at 15:12












          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
            $endgroup$
            – Tan Yong Boon
            Apr 20 at 15:12







          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
          $endgroup$
          – Tan Yong Boon
          Apr 20 at 15:12




          $begingroup$
          Perhaps, the preference for the position of substitution is due to the stronger inductive withdrawal of the methoxy substituent already attached at that position.
          $endgroup$
          – Tan Yong Boon
          Apr 20 at 15:12

















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