Is it possible to put commands in /etc/motd? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern) Come Celebrate our 10 Year Anniversary!Run a script in /etc/motdWhat is the difference between a 'Login' and an 'Interactive' bash shellStop ssh login from printing motd from the client?Display different motd file based on groupShowing total progress in rsync: is it possible?protocol version mismatch — is your shell clean?There are two MOTD's shown when I login to my server using SSHHow to make a dynamic motd-module in Puppet?Re-install motd after /motd-update directory has been cleanedUnable/remove last login information from MOTD when login using a shell into Linux /Slackware 13.37/Showing the IP in the banner before login

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Is it possible to put commands in /etc/motd?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Come Celebrate our 10 Year Anniversary!Run a script in /etc/motdWhat is the difference between a 'Login' and an 'Interactive' bash shellStop ssh login from printing motd from the client?Display different motd file based on groupShowing total progress in rsync: is it possible?protocol version mismatch — is your shell clean?There are two MOTD's shown when I login to my server using SSHHow to make a dynamic motd-module in Puppet?Re-install motd after /motd-update directory has been cleanedUnable/remove last login information from MOTD when login using a shell into Linux /Slackware 13.37/Showing the IP in the banner before login



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13















Can I put shell commands in the /etc/motd login banner file? I have tried:



 $(uptime)


and



`uptime`


Is this possible?










share|improve this question






























    13















    Can I put shell commands in the /etc/motd login banner file? I have tried:



     $(uptime)


    and



    `uptime`


    Is this possible?










    share|improve this question


























      13












      13








      13


      4






      Can I put shell commands in the /etc/motd login banner file? I have tried:



       $(uptime)


      and



      `uptime`


      Is this possible?










      share|improve this question
















      Can I put shell commands in the /etc/motd login banner file? I have tried:



       $(uptime)


      and



      `uptime`


      Is this possible?







      linux motd






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Dec 20 '12 at 16:30









      ewwhite

      175k78371727




      175k78371727










      asked Dec 19 '12 at 4:09









      JustinJustin

      1,888114368




      1,888114368




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          14














          /etc/motd is only read and not executed, so technically speaking, you cannot put shell commands in there.



          However, it's possible to execute a shell script at login time that will have the same result. This is usually achieved by adapting the /etc/profile script that is executed each time a user logs in. A useful practice is to put the command you want to be executed in a script named /etc/motd.sh and call this script from /etc/profile, usually at about the end of it.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 3





            it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

            – user130370
            Dec 20 '12 at 16:51






          • 1





            @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

            – Tonin
            Dec 20 '12 at 17:18






          • 1





            There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

            – CMCDragonkai
            May 30 '14 at 1:42






          • 4





            Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

            – Stuart P. Bentley
            Aug 17 '14 at 20:54






          • 4





            You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

            – Itay Grudev
            May 31 '16 at 19:28


















          8














          In Ubuntu servers there is a program called update-motd from package libpam-modules:




          UNIX/Linux system adminstrators often communicate important information
          to console and remote users by maintaining text in the file /etc/motd,
          which is displayed by the pam_motd(8) module on interactive shell
          logins.



          Traditionally, this file is static text, typically installed by the
          distribution and only updated on release upgrades, or overwritten by
          the local administrator with pertinent information.



          Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd(5) is
          dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login.




          This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd.d/. For more information see this wiki page.



          Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job. Certainly it is not the same, but I have met this approach sometimes in the past.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

            – Pablo Bianchi
            Oct 3 '17 at 22:25






          • 1





            This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

            – ayman
            Oct 15 '17 at 1:41


















          1














          Yes, it's possible... Sorta.



          Look up creating a dynamic MOTD. This is an abbreviated form of this documented process.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

            – Justin
            Dec 19 '12 at 4:21






          • 4





            We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

            – Iain
            Dec 19 '12 at 12:10












          • The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

            – Andre Holzner
            Apr 4 '14 at 7:14









          protected by HopelessN00b Mar 10 '16 at 10:48



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



          Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes








          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          14














          /etc/motd is only read and not executed, so technically speaking, you cannot put shell commands in there.



          However, it's possible to execute a shell script at login time that will have the same result. This is usually achieved by adapting the /etc/profile script that is executed each time a user logs in. A useful practice is to put the command you want to be executed in a script named /etc/motd.sh and call this script from /etc/profile, usually at about the end of it.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 3





            it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

            – user130370
            Dec 20 '12 at 16:51






          • 1





            @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

            – Tonin
            Dec 20 '12 at 17:18






          • 1





            There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

            – CMCDragonkai
            May 30 '14 at 1:42






          • 4





            Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

            – Stuart P. Bentley
            Aug 17 '14 at 20:54






          • 4





            You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

            – Itay Grudev
            May 31 '16 at 19:28















          14














          /etc/motd is only read and not executed, so technically speaking, you cannot put shell commands in there.



          However, it's possible to execute a shell script at login time that will have the same result. This is usually achieved by adapting the /etc/profile script that is executed each time a user logs in. A useful practice is to put the command you want to be executed in a script named /etc/motd.sh and call this script from /etc/profile, usually at about the end of it.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 3





            it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

            – user130370
            Dec 20 '12 at 16:51






          • 1





            @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

            – Tonin
            Dec 20 '12 at 17:18






          • 1





            There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

            – CMCDragonkai
            May 30 '14 at 1:42






          • 4





            Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

            – Stuart P. Bentley
            Aug 17 '14 at 20:54






          • 4





            You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

            – Itay Grudev
            May 31 '16 at 19:28













          14












          14








          14







          /etc/motd is only read and not executed, so technically speaking, you cannot put shell commands in there.



          However, it's possible to execute a shell script at login time that will have the same result. This is usually achieved by adapting the /etc/profile script that is executed each time a user logs in. A useful practice is to put the command you want to be executed in a script named /etc/motd.sh and call this script from /etc/profile, usually at about the end of it.






          share|improve this answer















          /etc/motd is only read and not executed, so technically speaking, you cannot put shell commands in there.



          However, it's possible to execute a shell script at login time that will have the same result. This is usually achieved by adapting the /etc/profile script that is executed each time a user logs in. A useful practice is to put the command you want to be executed in a script named /etc/motd.sh and call this script from /etc/profile, usually at about the end of it.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 20 '12 at 17:08

























          answered Dec 20 '12 at 16:43









          ToninTonin

          1,5991429




          1,5991429







          • 3





            it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

            – user130370
            Dec 20 '12 at 16:51






          • 1





            @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

            – Tonin
            Dec 20 '12 at 17:18






          • 1





            There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

            – CMCDragonkai
            May 30 '14 at 1:42






          • 4





            Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

            – Stuart P. Bentley
            Aug 17 '14 at 20:54






          • 4





            You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

            – Itay Grudev
            May 31 '16 at 19:28












          • 3





            it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

            – user130370
            Dec 20 '12 at 16:51






          • 1





            @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

            – Tonin
            Dec 20 '12 at 17:18






          • 1





            There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

            – CMCDragonkai
            May 30 '14 at 1:42






          • 4





            Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

            – Stuart P. Bentley
            Aug 17 '14 at 20:54






          • 4





            You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

            – Itay Grudev
            May 31 '16 at 19:28







          3




          3





          it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

          – user130370
          Dec 20 '12 at 16:51





          it's not a common practise to use /etc/motd.sh

          – user130370
          Dec 20 '12 at 16:51




          1




          1





          @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

          – Tonin
          Dec 20 '12 at 17:18





          @EricDANNIELOU Yes, one can use whatever script name he/she wants. I just removed the common adjective that was not appropriate. Still, having it named this way makes it easy to spot and know what purpose it serves.

          – Tonin
          Dec 20 '12 at 17:18




          1




          1





          There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

          – CMCDragonkai
          May 30 '14 at 1:42





          There seems to be a way of using cron to regularly replace the static motd message: md3v.com/create-a-linux-server-status-motd I think that this profile script seems to be a better way, less moving parts.

          – CMCDragonkai
          May 30 '14 at 1:42




          4




          4





          Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

          – Stuart P. Bentley
          Aug 17 '14 at 20:54





          Putting output like a MOTD in your profile is likely to break sftp.

          – Stuart P. Bentley
          Aug 17 '14 at 20:54




          4




          4





          You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

          – Itay Grudev
          May 31 '16 at 19:28





          You can place the motd.sh script inside /etc/profile.d/ with permissions 755. This way you wouldn't need to call it from /etc/profile.

          – Itay Grudev
          May 31 '16 at 19:28













          8














          In Ubuntu servers there is a program called update-motd from package libpam-modules:




          UNIX/Linux system adminstrators often communicate important information
          to console and remote users by maintaining text in the file /etc/motd,
          which is displayed by the pam_motd(8) module on interactive shell
          logins.



          Traditionally, this file is static text, typically installed by the
          distribution and only updated on release upgrades, or overwritten by
          the local administrator with pertinent information.



          Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd(5) is
          dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login.




          This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd.d/. For more information see this wiki page.



          Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job. Certainly it is not the same, but I have met this approach sometimes in the past.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

            – Pablo Bianchi
            Oct 3 '17 at 22:25






          • 1





            This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

            – ayman
            Oct 15 '17 at 1:41















          8














          In Ubuntu servers there is a program called update-motd from package libpam-modules:




          UNIX/Linux system adminstrators often communicate important information
          to console and remote users by maintaining text in the file /etc/motd,
          which is displayed by the pam_motd(8) module on interactive shell
          logins.



          Traditionally, this file is static text, typically installed by the
          distribution and only updated on release upgrades, or overwritten by
          the local administrator with pertinent information.



          Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd(5) is
          dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login.




          This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd.d/. For more information see this wiki page.



          Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job. Certainly it is not the same, but I have met this approach sometimes in the past.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

            – Pablo Bianchi
            Oct 3 '17 at 22:25






          • 1





            This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

            – ayman
            Oct 15 '17 at 1:41













          8












          8








          8







          In Ubuntu servers there is a program called update-motd from package libpam-modules:




          UNIX/Linux system adminstrators often communicate important information
          to console and remote users by maintaining text in the file /etc/motd,
          which is displayed by the pam_motd(8) module on interactive shell
          logins.



          Traditionally, this file is static text, typically installed by the
          distribution and only updated on release upgrades, or overwritten by
          the local administrator with pertinent information.



          Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd(5) is
          dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login.




          This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd.d/. For more information see this wiki page.



          Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job. Certainly it is not the same, but I have met this approach sometimes in the past.






          share|improve this answer













          In Ubuntu servers there is a program called update-motd from package libpam-modules:




          UNIX/Linux system adminstrators often communicate important information
          to console and remote users by maintaining text in the file /etc/motd,
          which is displayed by the pam_motd(8) module on interactive shell
          logins.



          Traditionally, this file is static text, typically installed by the
          distribution and only updated on release upgrades, or overwritten by
          the local administrator with pertinent information.



          Ubuntu introduced the update-motd framework, by which the motd(5) is
          dynamically assembled from a collection of scripts at login.




          This collection of scripts lives under /etc/update-motd.d/. For more information see this wiki page.



          Another alternative to generating /etc/motd, instead of having a script run at login is to have a cron job. Certainly it is not the same, but I have met this approach sometimes in the past.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jun 26 '15 at 8:55









          WtowerWtower

          494510




          494510







          • 1





            Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

            – Pablo Bianchi
            Oct 3 '17 at 22:25






          • 1





            This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

            – ayman
            Oct 15 '17 at 1:41












          • 1





            Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

            – Pablo Bianchi
            Oct 3 '17 at 22:25






          • 1





            This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

            – ayman
            Oct 15 '17 at 1:41







          1




          1





          Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

          – Pablo Bianchi
          Oct 3 '17 at 22:25





          Related askubuntu post. Force with sudo run-parts /etc/update-motd.d/.

          – Pablo Bianchi
          Oct 3 '17 at 22:25




          1




          1





          This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

          – ayman
          Oct 15 '17 at 1:41





          This also minimizes the startup login lag since you don't have to evaluate a script at login (assuming it gets more complex than uptime).

          – ayman
          Oct 15 '17 at 1:41











          1














          Yes, it's possible... Sorta.



          Look up creating a dynamic MOTD. This is an abbreviated form of this documented process.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

            – Justin
            Dec 19 '12 at 4:21






          • 4





            We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

            – Iain
            Dec 19 '12 at 12:10












          • The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

            – Andre Holzner
            Apr 4 '14 at 7:14















          1














          Yes, it's possible... Sorta.



          Look up creating a dynamic MOTD. This is an abbreviated form of this documented process.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

            – Justin
            Dec 19 '12 at 4:21






          • 4





            We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

            – Iain
            Dec 19 '12 at 12:10












          • The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

            – Andre Holzner
            Apr 4 '14 at 7:14













          1












          1








          1







          Yes, it's possible... Sorta.



          Look up creating a dynamic MOTD. This is an abbreviated form of this documented process.






          share|improve this answer















          Yes, it's possible... Sorta.



          Look up creating a dynamic MOTD. This is an abbreviated form of this documented process.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Apr 14 at 2:59









          Stewi

          32




          32










          answered Dec 19 '12 at 4:12









          ewwhiteewwhite

          175k78371727




          175k78371727












          • Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

            – Justin
            Dec 19 '12 at 4:21






          • 4





            We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

            – Iain
            Dec 19 '12 at 12:10












          • The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

            – Andre Holzner
            Apr 4 '14 at 7:14

















          • Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

            – Justin
            Dec 19 '12 at 4:21






          • 4





            We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

            – Iain
            Dec 19 '12 at 12:10












          • The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

            – Andre Holzner
            Apr 4 '14 at 7:14
















          Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

          – Justin
          Dec 19 '12 at 4:21





          Do I just need to add session optional pam_motd.so to /etc/pam.d/login then make /etc/motd executable?

          – Justin
          Dec 19 '12 at 4:21




          4




          4





          We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

          – Iain
          Dec 19 '12 at 12:10






          We really do prefer that answers contain content not pointers to content. Whilst this may theoretically answer the question, it would be preferable to include the essential parts of the answer here, and provide the link for reference.

          – Iain
          Dec 19 '12 at 12:10














          The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

          – Andre Holzner
          Apr 4 '14 at 7:14





          The dynamic MOTD link essentially says you can add commands which print a message to /etc/profile, so this is equivalent to Tonin's answer.

          – Andre Holzner
          Apr 4 '14 at 7:14





          protected by HopelessN00b Mar 10 '16 at 10:48



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



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