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Capturing the entire webpage with WebExecute's CaptureImage


How to click a button to upload local file with WebExecute?Mathematica Import functions fails for data download from websiteEncrypt the password used for SendMailParse website data that requires interaction with a form (POST)Is there a better way to download images in parallel?Is it possible to grab all the links at once on a webpage?URLFetch parameters interfere with POSTExtract information from webpageUsing Iterators within the WebSearch CommandScraping Images that are Directly Embedded in a Webpage or Dynamic?create interactive local site with backgroud mathematica calculations













9












$begingroup$


It seems that "CapturePage" in WebExecute only captures the currently visible portion of a website:



enter image description here



Is there some way to capture the whole image of a WebSessionObject? Or to print it to pdf?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 7 at 15:47















9












$begingroup$


It seems that "CapturePage" in WebExecute only captures the currently visible portion of a website:



enter image description here



Is there some way to capture the whole image of a WebSessionObject? Or to print it to pdf?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 7 at 15:47













9












9








9


3



$begingroup$


It seems that "CapturePage" in WebExecute only captures the currently visible portion of a website:



enter image description here



Is there some way to capture the whole image of a WebSessionObject? Or to print it to pdf?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




It seems that "CapturePage" in WebExecute only captures the currently visible portion of a website:



enter image description here



Is there some way to capture the whole image of a WebSessionObject? Or to print it to pdf?







web-access






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 7 at 16:32









Carl Lange

6,44411647




6,44411647










asked May 7 at 15:23









M.R.M.R.

15.5k558195




15.5k558195











  • $begingroup$
    In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 7 at 15:47
















  • $begingroup$
    In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 7 at 15:47















$begingroup$
In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 7 at 15:47




$begingroup$
In case anybody else is checking, WebImage just uses WebExecute["CapturePage"] under the hood.
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 7 at 15:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















12












$begingroup$

The WebExecute framework uses functions specified by the W3C WebDriver spec. Unfortunately, the "Screenshot" functionality doesn't specifically allow for taking a screenshot of the entire page - just the viewport.



However, you can do this, provided you set the browser to headless mode (that is, pass Visible->False when you start your web session), getting the document height and setting the window height to it.



session = StartWebSession["Chrome", Visible -> False];

WebExecute["OpenPage" -> "https://toughsoles.ie"]

WebExecute["SetWindowSize" -> 600, WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]]

WebExecute["CapturePage"]

(* Output is full Image of the web page *)


The crucial parts here are:



  1. Start your session with Visible->False

  2. Get the optimum window height with WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]

  3. Set the viewport height with SetWindowSize - you might want to vary the width depending on your intended website or use case.

There's a bit of nuance with getting the optimum viewport height that I have not dealt with - this answer is relevant.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 7:21










  • $begingroup$
    That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 15:35










  • $begingroup$
    If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 17:11












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









12












$begingroup$

The WebExecute framework uses functions specified by the W3C WebDriver spec. Unfortunately, the "Screenshot" functionality doesn't specifically allow for taking a screenshot of the entire page - just the viewport.



However, you can do this, provided you set the browser to headless mode (that is, pass Visible->False when you start your web session), getting the document height and setting the window height to it.



session = StartWebSession["Chrome", Visible -> False];

WebExecute["OpenPage" -> "https://toughsoles.ie"]

WebExecute["SetWindowSize" -> 600, WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]]

WebExecute["CapturePage"]

(* Output is full Image of the web page *)


The crucial parts here are:



  1. Start your session with Visible->False

  2. Get the optimum window height with WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]

  3. Set the viewport height with SetWindowSize - you might want to vary the width depending on your intended website or use case.

There's a bit of nuance with getting the optimum viewport height that I have not dealt with - this answer is relevant.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 7:21










  • $begingroup$
    That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 15:35










  • $begingroup$
    If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 17:11
















12












$begingroup$

The WebExecute framework uses functions specified by the W3C WebDriver spec. Unfortunately, the "Screenshot" functionality doesn't specifically allow for taking a screenshot of the entire page - just the viewport.



However, you can do this, provided you set the browser to headless mode (that is, pass Visible->False when you start your web session), getting the document height and setting the window height to it.



session = StartWebSession["Chrome", Visible -> False];

WebExecute["OpenPage" -> "https://toughsoles.ie"]

WebExecute["SetWindowSize" -> 600, WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]]

WebExecute["CapturePage"]

(* Output is full Image of the web page *)


The crucial parts here are:



  1. Start your session with Visible->False

  2. Get the optimum window height with WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]

  3. Set the viewport height with SetWindowSize - you might want to vary the width depending on your intended website or use case.

There's a bit of nuance with getting the optimum viewport height that I have not dealt with - this answer is relevant.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 7:21










  • $begingroup$
    That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 15:35










  • $begingroup$
    If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 17:11














12












12








12





$begingroup$

The WebExecute framework uses functions specified by the W3C WebDriver spec. Unfortunately, the "Screenshot" functionality doesn't specifically allow for taking a screenshot of the entire page - just the viewport.



However, you can do this, provided you set the browser to headless mode (that is, pass Visible->False when you start your web session), getting the document height and setting the window height to it.



session = StartWebSession["Chrome", Visible -> False];

WebExecute["OpenPage" -> "https://toughsoles.ie"]

WebExecute["SetWindowSize" -> 600, WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]]

WebExecute["CapturePage"]

(* Output is full Image of the web page *)


The crucial parts here are:



  1. Start your session with Visible->False

  2. Get the optimum window height with WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]

  3. Set the viewport height with SetWindowSize - you might want to vary the width depending on your intended website or use case.

There's a bit of nuance with getting the optimum viewport height that I have not dealt with - this answer is relevant.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



The WebExecute framework uses functions specified by the W3C WebDriver spec. Unfortunately, the "Screenshot" functionality doesn't specifically allow for taking a screenshot of the entire page - just the viewport.



However, you can do this, provided you set the browser to headless mode (that is, pass Visible->False when you start your web session), getting the document height and setting the window height to it.



session = StartWebSession["Chrome", Visible -> False];

WebExecute["OpenPage" -> "https://toughsoles.ie"]

WebExecute["SetWindowSize" -> 600, WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]]

WebExecute["CapturePage"]

(* Output is full Image of the web page *)


The crucial parts here are:



  1. Start your session with Visible->False

  2. Get the optimum window height with WebExecute["JavascriptExecute" -> "return document.body.scrollHeight"]

  3. Set the viewport height with SetWindowSize - you might want to vary the width depending on your intended website or use case.

There's a bit of nuance with getting the optimum viewport height that I have not dealt with - this answer is relevant.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited May 8 at 7:18

























answered May 7 at 16:04









Carl LangeCarl Lange

6,44411647




6,44411647











  • $begingroup$
    In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 7:21










  • $begingroup$
    That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 15:35










  • $begingroup$
    If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 17:11

















  • $begingroup$
    In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 4:24










  • $begingroup$
    No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 7:21










  • $begingroup$
    That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
    $endgroup$
    – M.R.
    May 8 at 15:35










  • $begingroup$
    If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Lange
    May 8 at 17:11
















$begingroup$
In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
$endgroup$
– M.R.
May 8 at 4:24




$begingroup$
In my case I need Visibility -> True, is there a way to force a print to PDF?
$endgroup$
– M.R.
May 8 at 4:24












$begingroup$
No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 8 at 7:21




$begingroup$
No - at least, not in the WebDriver spec. However, you could call window.print() in javascript. You'd still have to navigate the print UI manually, though. That UI is uncontrollable and browser-specific.
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 8 at 7:21












$begingroup$
That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
$endgroup$
– M.R.
May 8 at 15:35




$begingroup$
That’s too bad because I needed to use this in combination with mathematica.stackexchange.com/q/197127/403 @CarlLange
$endgroup$
– M.R.
May 8 at 15:35












$begingroup$
If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 8 at 17:11





$begingroup$
If you had mentioned that in your question, I could have given you a better answer. This might be possible - You should be able to simply press the "Print to PDF" button in the print dialog using RobotTools after calling window.print().
$endgroup$
– Carl Lange
May 8 at 17:11


















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