How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x < y$? [closed]Homework - How many non negative solutions?Number of non-negative integers solutions of $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 = 10$ when $x_1 = x_2$ and when $x_1 > x_2$How many distinct, non-negative integer solutions are there for $2x_0+sum_i=1^mx_i=n$?How many non negative integer solutions are there for the equation $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6 = 36$ with restrictions?How many solutions are there to the equation $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 leq 35$ in which all the $x_i$ are non-negative integers?How many integer-valued solutions are there?How many non-negative integer solutions are there to $sum_i=1^m ia_i=n$?How many non-negative integer solutions are there for the equation $ax + by + cz + … leq C$?How many integer solutions of $x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=28$ are there with $-10leq x_ileq20$?
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How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x
Homework - How many non negative solutions?Number of non-negative integers solutions of $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 = 10$ when $x_1 = x_2$ and when $x_1 > x_2$How many distinct, non-negative integer solutions are there for $2x_0+sum_i=1^mx_i=n$?How many non negative integer solutions are there for the equation $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6 = 36$ with restrictions?How many solutions are there to the equation $x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 leq 35$ in which all the $x_i$ are non-negative integers?How many integer-valued solutions are there?How many non-negative integer solutions are there to $sum_i=1^m ia_i=n$?How many non-negative integer solutions are there for the equation $ax + by + cz + … leq C$?How many integer solutions of $x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4=28$ are there with $-10leq x_ileq20$?
$begingroup$
How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x < y$?
Anyone can explain how to think to approach this type of problem?
The answer is 444.
combinatorics discrete-mathematics permutations
$endgroup$
closed as off-topic by YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner May 12 at 19:04
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x < y$?
Anyone can explain how to think to approach this type of problem?
The answer is 444.
combinatorics discrete-mathematics permutations
$endgroup$
closed as off-topic by YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner May 12 at 19:04
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner
4
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x < y$?
Anyone can explain how to think to approach this type of problem?
The answer is 444.
combinatorics discrete-mathematics permutations
$endgroup$
How many are the non-negative integer solutions of $𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 + 𝑧 = 16$ where $x < y$?
Anyone can explain how to think to approach this type of problem?
The answer is 444.
combinatorics discrete-mathematics permutations
combinatorics discrete-mathematics permutations
edited May 12 at 4:21
YuiTo Cheng
3,26371345
3,26371345
asked May 12 at 1:17
gmn_1450gmn_1450
406
406
closed as off-topic by YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner May 12 at 19:04
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner
closed as off-topic by YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner May 12 at 19:04
This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:
- "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – YuiTo Cheng, Jean-Claude Arbaut, Cesareo, Lee David Chung Lin, Jendrik Stelzner
4
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24
add a comment |
4
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24
4
4
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
I can't comment so this answer is more of a comment. You use stars and bars. You have three bars | | | where each space represents one of x, y, w, or z. And you have 16 stars. So you count the number of distinct ways to rearrange the three bars and 16 stars, which is (3+16)!/(3! * 16!) = 969.
Next, find the number of cases where x = y (x = y = 1, x = y = 2, etc.) which will take some calculation but isn't hard and one can use the above stars and bars method to calculate each case. This number should be 81.
So (969 - 81)/2 = 444 is the number of non-negative integer solutions where x < y (since the number of solutions where x > y is exactly equal).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider cases and find a pattern.
When $x=0$:
$$0+y+z+w=16, yge 1, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+1+z+w=16,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=15, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
15+3-1choose 3-1$$
Note: It was used Stars and Bars.
When $x=1$:
$$1+y+z+w=16, yge 2, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+2+z+w=15,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=13, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
13+3-1choose 3-1$$
$vdots$
When $x=7$:
$$7+y+z+w=16, yge 8, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+8+z+w=9,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=1, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
1+3-1choose 3-1$$
Hence, it is the sum:
$$beginalignsum_i=1^8 2i-1+3-1choose 3-1&=sum_i=1^8 2i+1choose 2=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)!2!(2i-1)!=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)2i2=\
&=sum_i=1^8 (2i^2+i)=2frac8(8+1)(2cdot 8+1)6+frac8(8+1)2=\
&=24cdot 17+36=444.endalign$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
I can't comment so this answer is more of a comment. You use stars and bars. You have three bars | | | where each space represents one of x, y, w, or z. And you have 16 stars. So you count the number of distinct ways to rearrange the three bars and 16 stars, which is (3+16)!/(3! * 16!) = 969.
Next, find the number of cases where x = y (x = y = 1, x = y = 2, etc.) which will take some calculation but isn't hard and one can use the above stars and bars method to calculate each case. This number should be 81.
So (969 - 81)/2 = 444 is the number of non-negative integer solutions where x < y (since the number of solutions where x > y is exactly equal).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I can't comment so this answer is more of a comment. You use stars and bars. You have three bars | | | where each space represents one of x, y, w, or z. And you have 16 stars. So you count the number of distinct ways to rearrange the three bars and 16 stars, which is (3+16)!/(3! * 16!) = 969.
Next, find the number of cases where x = y (x = y = 1, x = y = 2, etc.) which will take some calculation but isn't hard and one can use the above stars and bars method to calculate each case. This number should be 81.
So (969 - 81)/2 = 444 is the number of non-negative integer solutions where x < y (since the number of solutions where x > y is exactly equal).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I can't comment so this answer is more of a comment. You use stars and bars. You have three bars | | | where each space represents one of x, y, w, or z. And you have 16 stars. So you count the number of distinct ways to rearrange the three bars and 16 stars, which is (3+16)!/(3! * 16!) = 969.
Next, find the number of cases where x = y (x = y = 1, x = y = 2, etc.) which will take some calculation but isn't hard and one can use the above stars and bars method to calculate each case. This number should be 81.
So (969 - 81)/2 = 444 is the number of non-negative integer solutions where x < y (since the number of solutions where x > y is exactly equal).
$endgroup$
I can't comment so this answer is more of a comment. You use stars and bars. You have three bars | | | where each space represents one of x, y, w, or z. And you have 16 stars. So you count the number of distinct ways to rearrange the three bars and 16 stars, which is (3+16)!/(3! * 16!) = 969.
Next, find the number of cases where x = y (x = y = 1, x = y = 2, etc.) which will take some calculation but isn't hard and one can use the above stars and bars method to calculate each case. This number should be 81.
So (969 - 81)/2 = 444 is the number of non-negative integer solutions where x < y (since the number of solutions where x > y is exactly equal).
answered May 12 at 1:26
kyarykyary
783
783
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider cases and find a pattern.
When $x=0$:
$$0+y+z+w=16, yge 1, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+1+z+w=16,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=15, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
15+3-1choose 3-1$$
Note: It was used Stars and Bars.
When $x=1$:
$$1+y+z+w=16, yge 2, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+2+z+w=15,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=13, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
13+3-1choose 3-1$$
$vdots$
When $x=7$:
$$7+y+z+w=16, yge 8, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+8+z+w=9,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=1, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
1+3-1choose 3-1$$
Hence, it is the sum:
$$beginalignsum_i=1^8 2i-1+3-1choose 3-1&=sum_i=1^8 2i+1choose 2=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)!2!(2i-1)!=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)2i2=\
&=sum_i=1^8 (2i^2+i)=2frac8(8+1)(2cdot 8+1)6+frac8(8+1)2=\
&=24cdot 17+36=444.endalign$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider cases and find a pattern.
When $x=0$:
$$0+y+z+w=16, yge 1, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+1+z+w=16,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=15, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
15+3-1choose 3-1$$
Note: It was used Stars and Bars.
When $x=1$:
$$1+y+z+w=16, yge 2, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+2+z+w=15,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=13, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
13+3-1choose 3-1$$
$vdots$
When $x=7$:
$$7+y+z+w=16, yge 8, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+8+z+w=9,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=1, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
1+3-1choose 3-1$$
Hence, it is the sum:
$$beginalignsum_i=1^8 2i-1+3-1choose 3-1&=sum_i=1^8 2i+1choose 2=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)!2!(2i-1)!=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)2i2=\
&=sum_i=1^8 (2i^2+i)=2frac8(8+1)(2cdot 8+1)6+frac8(8+1)2=\
&=24cdot 17+36=444.endalign$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Consider cases and find a pattern.
When $x=0$:
$$0+y+z+w=16, yge 1, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+1+z+w=16,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=15, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
15+3-1choose 3-1$$
Note: It was used Stars and Bars.
When $x=1$:
$$1+y+z+w=16, yge 2, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+2+z+w=15,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=13, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
13+3-1choose 3-1$$
$vdots$
When $x=7$:
$$7+y+z+w=16, yge 8, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+8+z+w=9,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=1, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
1+3-1choose 3-1$$
Hence, it is the sum:
$$beginalignsum_i=1^8 2i-1+3-1choose 3-1&=sum_i=1^8 2i+1choose 2=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)!2!(2i-1)!=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)2i2=\
&=sum_i=1^8 (2i^2+i)=2frac8(8+1)(2cdot 8+1)6+frac8(8+1)2=\
&=24cdot 17+36=444.endalign$$
$endgroup$
Consider cases and find a pattern.
When $x=0$:
$$0+y+z+w=16, yge 1, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+1+z+w=16,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=15, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
15+3-1choose 3-1$$
Note: It was used Stars and Bars.
When $x=1$:
$$1+y+z+w=16, yge 2, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+2+z+w=15,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=13, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
13+3-1choose 3-1$$
$vdots$
When $x=7$:
$$7+y+z+w=16, yge 8, z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+8+z+w=9,t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
t+z+w=1, t,z,wge 0 Rightarrow \
1+3-1choose 3-1$$
Hence, it is the sum:
$$beginalignsum_i=1^8 2i-1+3-1choose 3-1&=sum_i=1^8 2i+1choose 2=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)!2!(2i-1)!=sum_i=1^8 frac(2i+1)2i2=\
&=sum_i=1^8 (2i^2+i)=2frac8(8+1)(2cdot 8+1)6+frac8(8+1)2=\
&=24cdot 17+36=444.endalign$$
answered May 12 at 6:30
farruhotafarruhota
23.2k2942
23.2k2942
add a comment |
add a comment |
4
$begingroup$
It's half the number of solutions for $xneq y$. If you find the number of solution for $x = y$, so the number of solutions of $2x + w + z =16$ then you just need to subtract that from the total number of solutions of $x+y+w+z$ and divide that by 2.
$endgroup$
– Count Iblis
May 12 at 1:23
$begingroup$
Make that an answer!
$endgroup$
– Toby Mak
May 12 at 1:24