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Барк Известни баркове | Такелаж | НавигацияБаркр

Ветроходни кораби


ветроходен корабмачтибизанмачтатакорабоплаване19 векМачтитеносакърматафокмачтагротмачтабизанмачтаТакелажът












Барк




от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия






Направо към навигацията
Направо към търсенето







Александър фон Хумболт




Крузенщерн




Франция II


Барк е вид ветроходен кораб с три до пет мачти, прави ветрила на всички мачти, а на бизанмачтата – коси. Преобладават в световното корабоплаване през 19 век, когато са използвани като търговски кораби.


В тесния смисъл на думата „барк“ означава „тримачтов кораб“. С течение на времето обаче се строят и четири- и петмачтови платноходи, които също се наричат с това име.


Мачтите на тримачтовия барк се наричат (от носа към кърмата): фокмачта, гротмачта и бизанмачта.



Известни баркове |


Тримачтови
  • Горх Фок 1

  • Горх Фок 2

  • Александър фон Хумболт

  • Рикмер Рикмерс

  • Индейвър

  • Статсрад Лемкул

Четиримачтови
  • Крузенщерн

  • Памир

  • Седов

  • Пекин

  • Пасат

  • Сий Клауд

Петмачтови
  • Франция I

  • Франция II

  • Копенхаген

  • Р.К. Рикмерс


Такелаж |


Такелажът на тримачтов барк:




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Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за

Барк.














Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Барк&oldid=8980951“.










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