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Boselafinos Índice Descrición | Taxonomía | Galería | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónBosephalus tragocamelusTribe Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer 1907Über das Tränenbein der Huftiere: vergleichend-anatomischer Beitrag zur Systematik der rezenten UngulataBovinae10.1644/843.1Tribe Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer 1907ID10517908100492

Bovinos


Cabeza de antílope de catro cornos machomamíferosartiodáctilosruminantesfamiliabóvidossubfamiliabovinosxénerosespecieantílopessubcontinente IndiosubfamiliabovinosfósilesmiocenoIndianilgóTexasEstados Unidos1907zoólogoalemánTheodor Christian Bernhard Knottnerus-MeyerxénerosespecieNilgóAntílope de catro cornos












Boselafinos




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.

(Redirixido desde "Boselaphini")





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Boselafinos
Boselaphini
Rango fósil: mioceno - actualidade

Cabeza de nilgó macho
Cabeza de nilgó macho

Cabeza de antílope de catro cornos macho
Cabeza de antílope de catro cornos macho



Clasificación científica






















Reino:

Animalia


Filo:

Chordata

Subfilo:

Vertebrata


Clase:

Mammalia


Orde:

Artiodactyla

Suborde:

Ruminantia

Infraorde:

Pecora


Familia:

Bovidae

Subfamilia:

Bovinae


Tribo:

Boselaphini
Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907

Xéneros

  • Boselaphus

  • Tetracerus


A dos boselafinos (Boselaphini) é unha tribo de mamíferos artiodáctilos ruminantes da familia dos bóvidos e subfamilia dos bovinos, que responde á máis antiga radiación dos bovinos actuais.[1]


Esta tribo comprende actualmente tan só dous xéneros con cadansúa especie de antílopes orixinarios do subcontinente Indio.




Índice





  • 1 Descrición


  • 2 Taxonomía

    • 2.1 Especies



  • 3 Galería


  • 4 Notas


  • 5 Véxase tamén

    • 5.1 Bibliografía


    • 5.2 Outros artigos


    • 5.3 Ligazóns externas





Descrición |


Os boselafinos actuais son os últimos superviventes dunha forma moi similar á dos antepasados de toda a subfamilia dos bovinos. Os fósiles máis antigos da tribo, como Eotragus, datan do mioceno, hai uns 16 ou 18 millóns de anos. Estes fósiles posuían cornos moi similares aos dos machos pertenecentes ás dúas especies actuais, aínda que nalgúns casos tamén estaban presentes nas femias.[2]


Ambas as especies existentes teñen características anatómicas e conductuais relativamente primitivas, e as femias teñen cornos. Habitan nos bosques da India, dada vez máis escasos, e tenden a evitar as chairas abertas.


O nilgó introduciuse no sur de Texas, Estados Unidos, onde unha poboación de algo menos de 15.000 animais proporciona un seguro para a súa supervivencia a longo prazo.[3]



Taxonomía |


A subfamilia foi establecida en 1907 polo zoólogo alemán Theodor Christian Bernhard Knottnerus-Meyer,[4][5] na súa obra Über das Tränenbein der Huftiere: vergleichend-anatomischer Beitrag zur Systematik der rezenten Ungulata.[6]



Especies |


Na actualidade, a tribo dos boselafinos inclúe tan só dous xéneros con cadansúa especie:[7]


Tribo Boselaphini


  • Xénero Boselaphus

    • Boselaphus tragocamelus - nilgó

  • Xénero Tetracerus

    • Tetracerus quadricornis - antílope de catro cornos.[8]


Galería |





  • Nilgó macho







  • Nilgó femia
    con dous becerros







  • Antílope de catro cornos macho







  • Antílope e catro cornos femia





Notas |




  1. ↑ Jonathan D. Margot (2007): "Molecular phylogeny of terrestrial artiodactyls. En: Donald R. Prothero & Scott E. Foss (eds.) The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins Universisy Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8735-2.


  2. ↑ Kostopoulos, D. S. (2005): "The Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdaği, Turkey". Geodiversitas 27 (4): 747–791.


  3. ↑ Mallon, D. P. (2008): Bosephalus tragocamelus na Lista vermella da UICN. Versión 2014.2. Consultada o 08-10-2014.


  4. ↑ Tribe Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer 1907


  5. ↑ Colin Groves & Peter Grubb (2011): Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore, Maryland, EE. UU.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 1-4214-0093-6. [1]


  6. ↑ Knottnerus-Meyer, R. (1907):Über das Tränenbein der Huftiere: vergleichend-anatomischer Beitrag zur Systematik der rezenten Ungulata.


  7. ↑ Bovinae en Wilson & Reeder (2005): Mammals Species of the World.


  8. ↑ Leslie, D.M. & Sharma K. (2009). "Tetracerus quadricornis (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)". Mammalian Species 843: 1–11. doi:10.1644/843.1. 



Véxase tamén |





Bibliografía |


  • Colin Groves & Peter Grubb (2011): Ungulate Taxonomy. Baltimore, Maryland, EE.UU.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 1-4214-0093-6.

  • Wilson, D. E. & D. M. Reeder, editors (2005): Mammal Species of the World - A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. Baltimore, Maryland, EE.UU.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.


Outros artigos |


  • Bóvidos

  • Bovinos


Ligazóns externas |



  • Tribe Boselaphini Knottnerus-Meyer 1907 (en inglés)


Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q722385

  • EBID: ID



Identificadores taxonómicos

  • EOL: 10517908

  • Fossilworks: 100492




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boselafinos&oldid=4271894"










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