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Can I use ZFS to replicate (fast) EC2 instance store to (slow) EBS store?


Can I re-attach a (ZFS) EBS volume when starting a new EC2 instance?trouble attaching ebs volume to ec2 instanceSwitching from Amazon EC2 instance-store to EBS VolumeMoving from Rackspace to EC2 - EBS vs. instance storeEC2 Instance Store to EBS Can't connect to SSHAmazon EBS store vs Instance Store with Termination turned off?Terminate EC2 instance and not root EBS (Attached root EBS to new instance)Point existing EBS to new EC2 instanceBooting an EC2 instance from an existing EBS volumeRestoring data after zfs destroy






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








2















I love the idea of using SSD EBS instance stores as L2ARC and ZIL for a zpool backed by EBS.



Going further (and into more dangerous territory), could I instead create a zpool mirror with the 2 instance stores:



zpool create vol1 mirror xvdb xvdc



and then use ZFS snapshotting/replication to keep a "warm"/eventually consistent spare on EBS?



  • I would be OK with losing a few seconds of data

  • I don't want to add the EBS as a hot spare, because that would limit the speed of the whole pool









share|improve this question






















  • I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

    – ewwhite
    Jun 27 '14 at 21:44











  • This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

    – sivann
    May 29 '15 at 8:20

















2















I love the idea of using SSD EBS instance stores as L2ARC and ZIL for a zpool backed by EBS.



Going further (and into more dangerous territory), could I instead create a zpool mirror with the 2 instance stores:



zpool create vol1 mirror xvdb xvdc



and then use ZFS snapshotting/replication to keep a "warm"/eventually consistent spare on EBS?



  • I would be OK with losing a few seconds of data

  • I don't want to add the EBS as a hot spare, because that would limit the speed of the whole pool









share|improve this question






















  • I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

    – ewwhite
    Jun 27 '14 at 21:44











  • This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

    – sivann
    May 29 '15 at 8:20













2












2








2


1






I love the idea of using SSD EBS instance stores as L2ARC and ZIL for a zpool backed by EBS.



Going further (and into more dangerous territory), could I instead create a zpool mirror with the 2 instance stores:



zpool create vol1 mirror xvdb xvdc



and then use ZFS snapshotting/replication to keep a "warm"/eventually consistent spare on EBS?



  • I would be OK with losing a few seconds of data

  • I don't want to add the EBS as a hot spare, because that would limit the speed of the whole pool









share|improve this question














I love the idea of using SSD EBS instance stores as L2ARC and ZIL for a zpool backed by EBS.



Going further (and into more dangerous territory), could I instead create a zpool mirror with the 2 instance stores:



zpool create vol1 mirror xvdb xvdc



and then use ZFS snapshotting/replication to keep a "warm"/eventually consistent spare on EBS?



  • I would be OK with losing a few seconds of data

  • I don't want to add the EBS as a hot spare, because that would limit the speed of the whole pool






amazon-ec2 zfs amazon-ebs






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jun 27 '14 at 21:28









Seamus AbshereSeamus Abshere

498510




498510












  • I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

    – ewwhite
    Jun 27 '14 at 21:44











  • This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

    – sivann
    May 29 '15 at 8:20

















  • I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

    – ewwhite
    Jun 27 '14 at 21:44











  • This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

    – sivann
    May 29 '15 at 8:20
















I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

– ewwhite
Jun 27 '14 at 21:44





I wouldn't recommend. The cloud isn't really a good application for ZFS in this manner.

– ewwhite
Jun 27 '14 at 21:44













This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

– sivann
May 29 '15 at 8:20





This is contradicting. Not getting into implementation details, how can a slow storage keep-up replicating a fast one? It can't. Use EBS with S3 snapshots. That's the single most important benefit of using an expensive AWS server, S3 snapshot capability. If you don't want that, just use a cheap VPS from elswhere.

– sivann
May 29 '15 at 8:20










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1














Seems to me a perfectly acceptable setup if your spare writes to EBS (and you snapshot that), and you have some failover scenario, as obviously restoring your instance store cost time.



What you describe was actually the only setup we had before we had EBS. People survived for years doing exactly that.



Finally, Netflix moved away from EBS backed disks due to extra risk of failure. They just replicate using instance storage (using Casandra).






share|improve this answer






























    1














    I would not mix such different disks in a mirrored volumes. I would rather use frequent send/receive iterations to have consistent, point-in-time backups of the main volume.






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      I would suggest not to mirror the drives. Instead, create 2 zpools with one drive each, one with the ephemeral drive then another with the EBS drive. Create a dataset then zfs send at frequent intervals to the EBS zpool from the ephemeral zpool snapshots. You can easily grow the EBS drive and zpool while your zpool is online using aws cli to grow the EBS snapshot, fdisk, parted and zpool online -e (expand). With snapshots rotation you could save space. For example, keep only the last 24hrs snapshot - if you perform a snapshot and send/recv in 10 minutes interval you would keep at a minimum 144 snapshots in a day.






      share|improve this answer























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        3 Answers
        3






        active

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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        1














        Seems to me a perfectly acceptable setup if your spare writes to EBS (and you snapshot that), and you have some failover scenario, as obviously restoring your instance store cost time.



        What you describe was actually the only setup we had before we had EBS. People survived for years doing exactly that.



        Finally, Netflix moved away from EBS backed disks due to extra risk of failure. They just replicate using instance storage (using Casandra).






        share|improve this answer



























          1














          Seems to me a perfectly acceptable setup if your spare writes to EBS (and you snapshot that), and you have some failover scenario, as obviously restoring your instance store cost time.



          What you describe was actually the only setup we had before we had EBS. People survived for years doing exactly that.



          Finally, Netflix moved away from EBS backed disks due to extra risk of failure. They just replicate using instance storage (using Casandra).






          share|improve this answer

























            1












            1








            1







            Seems to me a perfectly acceptable setup if your spare writes to EBS (and you snapshot that), and you have some failover scenario, as obviously restoring your instance store cost time.



            What you describe was actually the only setup we had before we had EBS. People survived for years doing exactly that.



            Finally, Netflix moved away from EBS backed disks due to extra risk of failure. They just replicate using instance storage (using Casandra).






            share|improve this answer













            Seems to me a perfectly acceptable setup if your spare writes to EBS (and you snapshot that), and you have some failover scenario, as obviously restoring your instance store cost time.



            What you describe was actually the only setup we had before we had EBS. People survived for years doing exactly that.



            Finally, Netflix moved away from EBS backed disks due to extra risk of failure. They just replicate using instance storage (using Casandra).







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered May 29 '15 at 7:09









            Berend de BoerBerend de Boer

            1213




            1213























                1














                I would not mix such different disks in a mirrored volumes. I would rather use frequent send/receive iterations to have consistent, point-in-time backups of the main volume.






                share|improve this answer



























                  1














                  I would not mix such different disks in a mirrored volumes. I would rather use frequent send/receive iterations to have consistent, point-in-time backups of the main volume.






                  share|improve this answer

























                    1












                    1








                    1







                    I would not mix such different disks in a mirrored volumes. I would rather use frequent send/receive iterations to have consistent, point-in-time backups of the main volume.






                    share|improve this answer













                    I would not mix such different disks in a mirrored volumes. I would rather use frequent send/receive iterations to have consistent, point-in-time backups of the main volume.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered May 29 '15 at 9:13









                    shodanshokshodanshok

                    26.9k34889




                    26.9k34889





















                        1














                        I would suggest not to mirror the drives. Instead, create 2 zpools with one drive each, one with the ephemeral drive then another with the EBS drive. Create a dataset then zfs send at frequent intervals to the EBS zpool from the ephemeral zpool snapshots. You can easily grow the EBS drive and zpool while your zpool is online using aws cli to grow the EBS snapshot, fdisk, parted and zpool online -e (expand). With snapshots rotation you could save space. For example, keep only the last 24hrs snapshot - if you perform a snapshot and send/recv in 10 minutes interval you would keep at a minimum 144 snapshots in a day.






                        share|improve this answer



























                          1














                          I would suggest not to mirror the drives. Instead, create 2 zpools with one drive each, one with the ephemeral drive then another with the EBS drive. Create a dataset then zfs send at frequent intervals to the EBS zpool from the ephemeral zpool snapshots. You can easily grow the EBS drive and zpool while your zpool is online using aws cli to grow the EBS snapshot, fdisk, parted and zpool online -e (expand). With snapshots rotation you could save space. For example, keep only the last 24hrs snapshot - if you perform a snapshot and send/recv in 10 minutes interval you would keep at a minimum 144 snapshots in a day.






                          share|improve this answer

























                            1












                            1








                            1







                            I would suggest not to mirror the drives. Instead, create 2 zpools with one drive each, one with the ephemeral drive then another with the EBS drive. Create a dataset then zfs send at frequent intervals to the EBS zpool from the ephemeral zpool snapshots. You can easily grow the EBS drive and zpool while your zpool is online using aws cli to grow the EBS snapshot, fdisk, parted and zpool online -e (expand). With snapshots rotation you could save space. For example, keep only the last 24hrs snapshot - if you perform a snapshot and send/recv in 10 minutes interval you would keep at a minimum 144 snapshots in a day.






                            share|improve this answer













                            I would suggest not to mirror the drives. Instead, create 2 zpools with one drive each, one with the ephemeral drive then another with the EBS drive. Create a dataset then zfs send at frequent intervals to the EBS zpool from the ephemeral zpool snapshots. You can easily grow the EBS drive and zpool while your zpool is online using aws cli to grow the EBS snapshot, fdisk, parted and zpool online -e (expand). With snapshots rotation you could save space. For example, keep only the last 24hrs snapshot - if you perform a snapshot and send/recv in 10 minutes interval you would keep at a minimum 144 snapshots in a day.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered Apr 21 at 21:33









                            soyayixsoyayix

                            212




                            212



























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