How many serial ports are on the Pi 3?How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroWRpi to arduino via USBreading serial from tty, data become corrupted after a certain delayNo communication between GPRS module RaspberryPi Zero serial GPIO portsConnecting through usb-serial driverSerial port works with minicom but not echo and catJessie: How to deal with Python open of /dev/ttyACM0 not sending RST signal like it does with /dev/ttyUSB0Raspberry Pi Zero W with SIM800l not workCan't get serial port working (header pins, Raspberry Pi 1 Model B)Several serial ports with c++

Multiple options vs single option UI

can anyone help me with this awful query plan?

Is the claim "Employers won't employ people with no 'social media presence'" realistic?

Check if a string is entirely made of the same substring

What's the polite way to say "I need to urinate"?

Dynamic SOQL query relationship with field visibility for Users

Can SQL Server create collisions in system generated constraint names?

Can I criticise the more senior developers around me for not writing clean code?

How to not starve gigantic beasts

Pulling the rope with one hand is as heavy as with two hands?

Coordinate my way to the name of the (video) game

Can we say “you can pay when the order gets ready”?

Is there any official lore on the Far Realm?

Map of water taps to fill bottles

Does tea made with boiling water cool faster than tea made with boiled (but still hot) water?

bldc motor, esc and battery draw, nominal vs peak

Can someone publish a story that happened to you?

What is causing the white spot to appear in some of my pictures

How come there are so many candidates for the 2020 Democratic party presidential nomination?

Implications of cigar-shaped bodies having rings?

"Whatever a Russian does, they end up making the Kalashnikov gun"? Are there any similar proverbs in English?

Critique of timeline aesthetic

Minor Revision with suggestion of an alternative proof by reviewer

Which big number is bigger?



How many serial ports are on the Pi 3?


How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroWRpi to arduino via USBreading serial from tty, data become corrupted after a certain delayNo communication between GPRS module RaspberryPi Zero serial GPIO portsConnecting through usb-serial driverSerial port works with minicom but not echo and catJessie: How to deal with Python open of /dev/ttyACM0 not sending RST signal like it does with /dev/ttyUSB0Raspberry Pi Zero W with SIM800l not workCan't get serial port working (header pins, Raspberry Pi 1 Model B)Several serial ports with c++






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4















How many serial ports are on the Pi 3? There is one on the GPIO pin that goes to ttyS0. Is there a separate one for USB? I have read somewhere about /dev/ttyUSB0. Is that a separate serial port?



Place mentioning ttyUSB0:
https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-ultimate-gps-on-the-raspberry-pi/setting-everything-up










share|improve this question






























    4















    How many serial ports are on the Pi 3? There is one on the GPIO pin that goes to ttyS0. Is there a separate one for USB? I have read somewhere about /dev/ttyUSB0. Is that a separate serial port?



    Place mentioning ttyUSB0:
    https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-ultimate-gps-on-the-raspberry-pi/setting-everything-up










    share|improve this question


























      4












      4








      4








      How many serial ports are on the Pi 3? There is one on the GPIO pin that goes to ttyS0. Is there a separate one for USB? I have read somewhere about /dev/ttyUSB0. Is that a separate serial port?



      Place mentioning ttyUSB0:
      https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-ultimate-gps-on-the-raspberry-pi/setting-everything-up










      share|improve this question
















      How many serial ports are on the Pi 3? There is one on the GPIO pin that goes to ttyS0. Is there a separate one for USB? I have read somewhere about /dev/ttyUSB0. Is that a separate serial port?



      Place mentioning ttyUSB0:
      https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-ultimate-gps-on-the-raspberry-pi/setting-everything-up







      pi-3 serial






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Apr 19 at 12:27









      Aurora0001

      5,39731533




      5,39731533










      asked Apr 19 at 3:10









      bakalolobakalolo

      1709




      1709




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          The Pi has 2 serial ports, but only 1 is accessible - the other is connected to Bluetooth. (It is possible to switch ports in Device Tree.)



          See How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroW for more detail.



          You can add additional ports with a USB-serial adapter.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

            – Roger Jones
            Apr 19 at 12:41



















          3














          Question



          How many serial ports are on the Rpi3



          Answer



          I have been playing with serial communication this couple of days. I googled and the found the following tutorial useful.



          Raspberry Pi Serial (UART) Tutorial - Roland Pelayo 2018jun22 17,305 Views



          I extracted what the author says below:




          Technically, the Raspberry Pi has two UARTs: PL011 UART and mini UART.
          However, you only have one pair of TXD and RXD pins to work with.



          The PL011 UART is the main UART for models without Bluetooth feature
          and is tied directly to the Linux console output. This means you can
          send Linux commands from your PC to the Raspberry Pi on this UART.



          On the other hand, the mini UART becomes the Linux console UART for
          models with Bluetooth like the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi Zero W.
          For these models, the PL011 UART is tied directly to the Bluetooth
          module.



          Whichever UART is assigned to the Linux console is accessible through
          /dev/serial0. Each UART can be accessed individually via /dev/ttyS0
          for the mini UART and /dev/ttyAMA0 for the PL011 UART.



          Generally, the PL011 UART is more reliable than the mini UART because
          the latter has smaller FIFOs, lacks flow control and has its baud
          rate reliant on the VPU clock speed.




          My experiment results



          I followed Roland Pelayo's instructions and have been doing experiments and found everything works as he suggests.



          I used to use four TXS0104 logical level converters to demux one UART channel into 4. I select one one of the four channels by enabling TXS0104 converter I want. It works smoothly, except you can not use more than one UART channel at the same time.



          I also tried the USB to TTL adapters for Rpi3B+ Raspbian version 2019Apr. I found both PL2302 and CH340 adapters can be detected without first installing drivers.



          In other words, Raspbian version 2019apr already have Pl2303 and CH340 drivers preinstalled.



          I also tried the CP2102 USB to TTL adapters, but many CP2102 modules are sadly not compatible to Win10 and ESP8266-12. I have not tried it on Rpi (see update below).



          rpi3b+ usb ttl driver



          NXP SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module Not Recommended for Newbies



          SparkFun once sold a NXP I2C/SPI to UART module. I thought it too good to be true to be able to have as many UART channels as I wanted. But then I found the datasheet has some "special features" which are perhaps OK for hackers to deal with, but too hard for newbies to handle. I tried hard for a couple of days before giving up. SparkFun has now discontinued this module for a reason.



          The other modules AdaFruit are recommending are TXS/TXB0108 modules. I have been using TSX/TSB0104s for demultiplexing UART/I2C/SPI channels and found them OK, if not too greedy to entertain too many channels at the same time. Actually I found many I2C modules (including MCP23017) when grouped more than two, become unstable and difficult to troubleshoot. Perhaps I have not learnt all the tricks in fiddling the I2C pull up resistors. Anyway, trying just one is OK for newbies.



          Another thing is that I tested both TSX and TSB versions and found TSB more reliable. I also noticed that AdaFruit only sells TSB now and no loner TSX. This are the puzzles I never solved.



          TSX0104E



          Update 2019apr20hkt1628



          I checked out more than 20 very old USB to TTL adaptors which have been collecting dust for over 10 years. I bought some of them for WinXP and found they no longer working for Win7. I also bouoght some for Win7, and found them no good for Win10. Just now I tried all these old guys for my Rpi3B+ Raspian 2019Apr to see if I had any luck. Surprisingly I found the following:



          Bad = 5 (not sure which driver)
          Good HL340 = 5
          Good PL2302 = 7



          testing usb to ttl adapters



          test usb to ttl



          References



          AdaFruit TXB0108 8-channel Bi-directional Logic Level Converter - $8.00



          TXB0108 Datasheet - TI



          TXS0104E Datasheet - TI



          Amazon SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module



          SparkFun SC16IS750 I2C/SPI-to-UART Module



          SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Datasheet - NXP



          The 6 Best Arduino GPS Modules - Josh Darling 2019jan






          share|improve this answer

























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
            return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
            StackExchange.schematics.init();
            );
            , "cicuitlab");

            StackExchange.ready(function()
            var channelOptions =
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "447"
            ;
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
            createEditor();
            );

            else
            createEditor();

            );

            function createEditor()
            StackExchange.prepareEditor(
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader:
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            ,
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            );



            );













            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fraspberrypi.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f96697%2fhow-many-serial-ports-are-on-the-pi-3%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            3














            The Pi has 2 serial ports, but only 1 is accessible - the other is connected to Bluetooth. (It is possible to switch ports in Device Tree.)



            See How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroW for more detail.



            You can add additional ports with a USB-serial adapter.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

              – Roger Jones
              Apr 19 at 12:41
















            3














            The Pi has 2 serial ports, but only 1 is accessible - the other is connected to Bluetooth. (It is possible to switch ports in Device Tree.)



            See How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroW for more detail.



            You can add additional ports with a USB-serial adapter.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

              – Roger Jones
              Apr 19 at 12:41














            3












            3








            3







            The Pi has 2 serial ports, but only 1 is accessible - the other is connected to Bluetooth. (It is possible to switch ports in Device Tree.)



            See How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroW for more detail.



            You can add additional ports with a USB-serial adapter.






            share|improve this answer















            The Pi has 2 serial ports, but only 1 is accessible - the other is connected to Bluetooth. (It is possible to switch ports in Device Tree.)



            See How do I make serial work on the Raspberry Pi3 , Pi3B+, PiZeroW for more detail.



            You can add additional ports with a USB-serial adapter.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Apr 19 at 5:18

























            answered Apr 19 at 4:57









            MilliwaysMilliways

            31k1357117




            31k1357117












            • Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

              – Roger Jones
              Apr 19 at 12:41


















            • Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

              – Roger Jones
              Apr 19 at 12:41

















            Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

            – Roger Jones
            Apr 19 at 12:41






            Conscise answer (+1) but maybe just clarify that USB-serial adaptors are (depending on the driver etc.etc.) the ttyUSBn mentioned by the OP in the question?

            – Roger Jones
            Apr 19 at 12:41














            3














            Question



            How many serial ports are on the Rpi3



            Answer



            I have been playing with serial communication this couple of days. I googled and the found the following tutorial useful.



            Raspberry Pi Serial (UART) Tutorial - Roland Pelayo 2018jun22 17,305 Views



            I extracted what the author says below:




            Technically, the Raspberry Pi has two UARTs: PL011 UART and mini UART.
            However, you only have one pair of TXD and RXD pins to work with.



            The PL011 UART is the main UART for models without Bluetooth feature
            and is tied directly to the Linux console output. This means you can
            send Linux commands from your PC to the Raspberry Pi on this UART.



            On the other hand, the mini UART becomes the Linux console UART for
            models with Bluetooth like the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi Zero W.
            For these models, the PL011 UART is tied directly to the Bluetooth
            module.



            Whichever UART is assigned to the Linux console is accessible through
            /dev/serial0. Each UART can be accessed individually via /dev/ttyS0
            for the mini UART and /dev/ttyAMA0 for the PL011 UART.



            Generally, the PL011 UART is more reliable than the mini UART because
            the latter has smaller FIFOs, lacks flow control and has its baud
            rate reliant on the VPU clock speed.




            My experiment results



            I followed Roland Pelayo's instructions and have been doing experiments and found everything works as he suggests.



            I used to use four TXS0104 logical level converters to demux one UART channel into 4. I select one one of the four channels by enabling TXS0104 converter I want. It works smoothly, except you can not use more than one UART channel at the same time.



            I also tried the USB to TTL adapters for Rpi3B+ Raspbian version 2019Apr. I found both PL2302 and CH340 adapters can be detected without first installing drivers.



            In other words, Raspbian version 2019apr already have Pl2303 and CH340 drivers preinstalled.



            I also tried the CP2102 USB to TTL adapters, but many CP2102 modules are sadly not compatible to Win10 and ESP8266-12. I have not tried it on Rpi (see update below).



            rpi3b+ usb ttl driver



            NXP SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module Not Recommended for Newbies



            SparkFun once sold a NXP I2C/SPI to UART module. I thought it too good to be true to be able to have as many UART channels as I wanted. But then I found the datasheet has some "special features" which are perhaps OK for hackers to deal with, but too hard for newbies to handle. I tried hard for a couple of days before giving up. SparkFun has now discontinued this module for a reason.



            The other modules AdaFruit are recommending are TXS/TXB0108 modules. I have been using TSX/TSB0104s for demultiplexing UART/I2C/SPI channels and found them OK, if not too greedy to entertain too many channels at the same time. Actually I found many I2C modules (including MCP23017) when grouped more than two, become unstable and difficult to troubleshoot. Perhaps I have not learnt all the tricks in fiddling the I2C pull up resistors. Anyway, trying just one is OK for newbies.



            Another thing is that I tested both TSX and TSB versions and found TSB more reliable. I also noticed that AdaFruit only sells TSB now and no loner TSX. This are the puzzles I never solved.



            TSX0104E



            Update 2019apr20hkt1628



            I checked out more than 20 very old USB to TTL adaptors which have been collecting dust for over 10 years. I bought some of them for WinXP and found they no longer working for Win7. I also bouoght some for Win7, and found them no good for Win10. Just now I tried all these old guys for my Rpi3B+ Raspian 2019Apr to see if I had any luck. Surprisingly I found the following:



            Bad = 5 (not sure which driver)
            Good HL340 = 5
            Good PL2302 = 7



            testing usb to ttl adapters



            test usb to ttl



            References



            AdaFruit TXB0108 8-channel Bi-directional Logic Level Converter - $8.00



            TXB0108 Datasheet - TI



            TXS0104E Datasheet - TI



            Amazon SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module



            SparkFun SC16IS750 I2C/SPI-to-UART Module



            SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Datasheet - NXP



            The 6 Best Arduino GPS Modules - Josh Darling 2019jan






            share|improve this answer





























              3














              Question



              How many serial ports are on the Rpi3



              Answer



              I have been playing with serial communication this couple of days. I googled and the found the following tutorial useful.



              Raspberry Pi Serial (UART) Tutorial - Roland Pelayo 2018jun22 17,305 Views



              I extracted what the author says below:




              Technically, the Raspberry Pi has two UARTs: PL011 UART and mini UART.
              However, you only have one pair of TXD and RXD pins to work with.



              The PL011 UART is the main UART for models without Bluetooth feature
              and is tied directly to the Linux console output. This means you can
              send Linux commands from your PC to the Raspberry Pi on this UART.



              On the other hand, the mini UART becomes the Linux console UART for
              models with Bluetooth like the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi Zero W.
              For these models, the PL011 UART is tied directly to the Bluetooth
              module.



              Whichever UART is assigned to the Linux console is accessible through
              /dev/serial0. Each UART can be accessed individually via /dev/ttyS0
              for the mini UART and /dev/ttyAMA0 for the PL011 UART.



              Generally, the PL011 UART is more reliable than the mini UART because
              the latter has smaller FIFOs, lacks flow control and has its baud
              rate reliant on the VPU clock speed.




              My experiment results



              I followed Roland Pelayo's instructions and have been doing experiments and found everything works as he suggests.



              I used to use four TXS0104 logical level converters to demux one UART channel into 4. I select one one of the four channels by enabling TXS0104 converter I want. It works smoothly, except you can not use more than one UART channel at the same time.



              I also tried the USB to TTL adapters for Rpi3B+ Raspbian version 2019Apr. I found both PL2302 and CH340 adapters can be detected without first installing drivers.



              In other words, Raspbian version 2019apr already have Pl2303 and CH340 drivers preinstalled.



              I also tried the CP2102 USB to TTL adapters, but many CP2102 modules are sadly not compatible to Win10 and ESP8266-12. I have not tried it on Rpi (see update below).



              rpi3b+ usb ttl driver



              NXP SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module Not Recommended for Newbies



              SparkFun once sold a NXP I2C/SPI to UART module. I thought it too good to be true to be able to have as many UART channels as I wanted. But then I found the datasheet has some "special features" which are perhaps OK for hackers to deal with, but too hard for newbies to handle. I tried hard for a couple of days before giving up. SparkFun has now discontinued this module for a reason.



              The other modules AdaFruit are recommending are TXS/TXB0108 modules. I have been using TSX/TSB0104s for demultiplexing UART/I2C/SPI channels and found them OK, if not too greedy to entertain too many channels at the same time. Actually I found many I2C modules (including MCP23017) when grouped more than two, become unstable and difficult to troubleshoot. Perhaps I have not learnt all the tricks in fiddling the I2C pull up resistors. Anyway, trying just one is OK for newbies.



              Another thing is that I tested both TSX and TSB versions and found TSB more reliable. I also noticed that AdaFruit only sells TSB now and no loner TSX. This are the puzzles I never solved.



              TSX0104E



              Update 2019apr20hkt1628



              I checked out more than 20 very old USB to TTL adaptors which have been collecting dust for over 10 years. I bought some of them for WinXP and found they no longer working for Win7. I also bouoght some for Win7, and found them no good for Win10. Just now I tried all these old guys for my Rpi3B+ Raspian 2019Apr to see if I had any luck. Surprisingly I found the following:



              Bad = 5 (not sure which driver)
              Good HL340 = 5
              Good PL2302 = 7



              testing usb to ttl adapters



              test usb to ttl



              References



              AdaFruit TXB0108 8-channel Bi-directional Logic Level Converter - $8.00



              TXB0108 Datasheet - TI



              TXS0104E Datasheet - TI



              Amazon SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module



              SparkFun SC16IS750 I2C/SPI-to-UART Module



              SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Datasheet - NXP



              The 6 Best Arduino GPS Modules - Josh Darling 2019jan






              share|improve this answer



























                3












                3








                3







                Question



                How many serial ports are on the Rpi3



                Answer



                I have been playing with serial communication this couple of days. I googled and the found the following tutorial useful.



                Raspberry Pi Serial (UART) Tutorial - Roland Pelayo 2018jun22 17,305 Views



                I extracted what the author says below:




                Technically, the Raspberry Pi has two UARTs: PL011 UART and mini UART.
                However, you only have one pair of TXD and RXD pins to work with.



                The PL011 UART is the main UART for models without Bluetooth feature
                and is tied directly to the Linux console output. This means you can
                send Linux commands from your PC to the Raspberry Pi on this UART.



                On the other hand, the mini UART becomes the Linux console UART for
                models with Bluetooth like the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi Zero W.
                For these models, the PL011 UART is tied directly to the Bluetooth
                module.



                Whichever UART is assigned to the Linux console is accessible through
                /dev/serial0. Each UART can be accessed individually via /dev/ttyS0
                for the mini UART and /dev/ttyAMA0 for the PL011 UART.



                Generally, the PL011 UART is more reliable than the mini UART because
                the latter has smaller FIFOs, lacks flow control and has its baud
                rate reliant on the VPU clock speed.




                My experiment results



                I followed Roland Pelayo's instructions and have been doing experiments and found everything works as he suggests.



                I used to use four TXS0104 logical level converters to demux one UART channel into 4. I select one one of the four channels by enabling TXS0104 converter I want. It works smoothly, except you can not use more than one UART channel at the same time.



                I also tried the USB to TTL adapters for Rpi3B+ Raspbian version 2019Apr. I found both PL2302 and CH340 adapters can be detected without first installing drivers.



                In other words, Raspbian version 2019apr already have Pl2303 and CH340 drivers preinstalled.



                I also tried the CP2102 USB to TTL adapters, but many CP2102 modules are sadly not compatible to Win10 and ESP8266-12. I have not tried it on Rpi (see update below).



                rpi3b+ usb ttl driver



                NXP SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module Not Recommended for Newbies



                SparkFun once sold a NXP I2C/SPI to UART module. I thought it too good to be true to be able to have as many UART channels as I wanted. But then I found the datasheet has some "special features" which are perhaps OK for hackers to deal with, but too hard for newbies to handle. I tried hard for a couple of days before giving up. SparkFun has now discontinued this module for a reason.



                The other modules AdaFruit are recommending are TXS/TXB0108 modules. I have been using TSX/TSB0104s for demultiplexing UART/I2C/SPI channels and found them OK, if not too greedy to entertain too many channels at the same time. Actually I found many I2C modules (including MCP23017) when grouped more than two, become unstable and difficult to troubleshoot. Perhaps I have not learnt all the tricks in fiddling the I2C pull up resistors. Anyway, trying just one is OK for newbies.



                Another thing is that I tested both TSX and TSB versions and found TSB more reliable. I also noticed that AdaFruit only sells TSB now and no loner TSX. This are the puzzles I never solved.



                TSX0104E



                Update 2019apr20hkt1628



                I checked out more than 20 very old USB to TTL adaptors which have been collecting dust for over 10 years. I bought some of them for WinXP and found they no longer working for Win7. I also bouoght some for Win7, and found them no good for Win10. Just now I tried all these old guys for my Rpi3B+ Raspian 2019Apr to see if I had any luck. Surprisingly I found the following:



                Bad = 5 (not sure which driver)
                Good HL340 = 5
                Good PL2302 = 7



                testing usb to ttl adapters



                test usb to ttl



                References



                AdaFruit TXB0108 8-channel Bi-directional Logic Level Converter - $8.00



                TXB0108 Datasheet - TI



                TXS0104E Datasheet - TI



                Amazon SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module



                SparkFun SC16IS750 I2C/SPI-to-UART Module



                SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Datasheet - NXP



                The 6 Best Arduino GPS Modules - Josh Darling 2019jan






                share|improve this answer















                Question



                How many serial ports are on the Rpi3



                Answer



                I have been playing with serial communication this couple of days. I googled and the found the following tutorial useful.



                Raspberry Pi Serial (UART) Tutorial - Roland Pelayo 2018jun22 17,305 Views



                I extracted what the author says below:




                Technically, the Raspberry Pi has two UARTs: PL011 UART and mini UART.
                However, you only have one pair of TXD and RXD pins to work with.



                The PL011 UART is the main UART for models without Bluetooth feature
                and is tied directly to the Linux console output. This means you can
                send Linux commands from your PC to the Raspberry Pi on this UART.



                On the other hand, the mini UART becomes the Linux console UART for
                models with Bluetooth like the Raspberry Pi 3 and Raspberry Pi Zero W.
                For these models, the PL011 UART is tied directly to the Bluetooth
                module.



                Whichever UART is assigned to the Linux console is accessible through
                /dev/serial0. Each UART can be accessed individually via /dev/ttyS0
                for the mini UART and /dev/ttyAMA0 for the PL011 UART.



                Generally, the PL011 UART is more reliable than the mini UART because
                the latter has smaller FIFOs, lacks flow control and has its baud
                rate reliant on the VPU clock speed.




                My experiment results



                I followed Roland Pelayo's instructions and have been doing experiments and found everything works as he suggests.



                I used to use four TXS0104 logical level converters to demux one UART channel into 4. I select one one of the four channels by enabling TXS0104 converter I want. It works smoothly, except you can not use more than one UART channel at the same time.



                I also tried the USB to TTL adapters for Rpi3B+ Raspbian version 2019Apr. I found both PL2302 and CH340 adapters can be detected without first installing drivers.



                In other words, Raspbian version 2019apr already have Pl2303 and CH340 drivers preinstalled.



                I also tried the CP2102 USB to TTL adapters, but many CP2102 modules are sadly not compatible to Win10 and ESP8266-12. I have not tried it on Rpi (see update below).



                rpi3b+ usb ttl driver



                NXP SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module Not Recommended for Newbies



                SparkFun once sold a NXP I2C/SPI to UART module. I thought it too good to be true to be able to have as many UART channels as I wanted. But then I found the datasheet has some "special features" which are perhaps OK for hackers to deal with, but too hard for newbies to handle. I tried hard for a couple of days before giving up. SparkFun has now discontinued this module for a reason.



                The other modules AdaFruit are recommending are TXS/TXB0108 modules. I have been using TSX/TSB0104s for demultiplexing UART/I2C/SPI channels and found them OK, if not too greedy to entertain too many channels at the same time. Actually I found many I2C modules (including MCP23017) when grouped more than two, become unstable and difficult to troubleshoot. Perhaps I have not learnt all the tricks in fiddling the I2C pull up resistors. Anyway, trying just one is OK for newbies.



                Another thing is that I tested both TSX and TSB versions and found TSB more reliable. I also noticed that AdaFruit only sells TSB now and no loner TSX. This are the puzzles I never solved.



                TSX0104E



                Update 2019apr20hkt1628



                I checked out more than 20 very old USB to TTL adaptors which have been collecting dust for over 10 years. I bought some of them for WinXP and found they no longer working for Win7. I also bouoght some for Win7, and found them no good for Win10. Just now I tried all these old guys for my Rpi3B+ Raspian 2019Apr to see if I had any luck. Surprisingly I found the following:



                Bad = 5 (not sure which driver)
                Good HL340 = 5
                Good PL2302 = 7



                testing usb to ttl adapters



                test usb to ttl



                References



                AdaFruit TXB0108 8-channel Bi-directional Logic Level Converter - $8.00



                TXB0108 Datasheet - TI



                TXS0104E Datasheet - TI



                Amazon SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Module



                SparkFun SC16IS750 I2C/SPI-to-UART Module



                SC16IS750 I2C/SPI to UART Datasheet - NXP



                The 6 Best Arduino GPS Modules - Josh Darling 2019jan







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Apr 20 at 8:34

























                answered Apr 19 at 4:13









                tlfong01tlfong01

                937312




                937312



























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded
















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Raspberry Pi Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid


                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function ()
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fraspberrypi.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f96697%2fhow-many-serial-ports-are-on-the-pi-3%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Wikipedia:Vital articles Мазмуну Biography - Өмүр баян Philosophy and psychology - Философия жана психология Religion - Дин Social sciences - Коомдук илимдер Language and literature - Тил жана адабият Science - Илим Technology - Технология Arts and recreation - Искусство жана эс алуу History and geography - Тарых жана география Навигация менюсу

                    Bruxelas-Capital Índice Historia | Composición | Situación lingüística | Clima | Cidades irmandadas | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegacióneO uso das linguas en Bruxelas e a situación do neerlandés"Rexión de Bruxelas Capital"o orixinalSitio da rexiónPáxina de Bruselas no sitio da Oficina de Promoción Turística de Valonia e BruxelasMapa Interactivo da Rexión de Bruxelas-CapitaleeWorldCat332144929079854441105155190212ID28008674080552-90000 0001 0666 3698n94104302ID540940339365017018237

                    What should I write in an apology letter, since I have decided not to join a company after accepting an offer letterShould I keep looking after accepting a job offer?What should I do when I've been verbally told I would get an offer letter, but still haven't gotten one after 4 weeks?Do I accept an offer from a company that I am not likely to join?New job hasn't confirmed starting date and I want to give current employer as much notice as possibleHow should I address my manager in my resignation letter?HR delayed background verification, now jobless as resignedNo email communication after accepting a formal written offer. How should I phrase the call?What should I do if after receiving a verbal offer letter I am informed that my written job offer is put on hold due to some internal issues?Should I inform the current employer that I am about to resign within 1-2 weeks since I have signed the offer letter and waiting for visa?What company will do, if I send their offer letter to another company