Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Vapor pressure of immiscible liquidsWill evaporation from two immiscible liquids blow up a balloon?What is the molecular interpretation of Raoult's law?Miscibility of pairwise miscible liquidsRaoult's Law and Mole FractionVapor pressure of immiscible liquidsHeating of mixture of gases with one gas barely above its boiling pointvapour pressure above 2 separate beakers containing liquids which form ideal solutionBoiling point elevation for a mixture of ethanol and waterChemistry - SolutionsProperties of azeotropesDepression of freezing point

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Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Vapor pressure of immiscible liquidsWill evaporation from two immiscible liquids blow up a balloon?What is the molecular interpretation of Raoult's law?Miscibility of pairwise miscible liquidsRaoult's Law and Mole FractionVapor pressure of immiscible liquidsHeating of mixture of gases with one gas barely above its boiling pointvapour pressure above 2 separate beakers containing liquids which form ideal solutionBoiling point elevation for a mixture of ethanol and waterChemistry - SolutionsProperties of azeotropesDepression of freezing point










14












$begingroup$


In open air, when vapour pressure reaches 1 atm, boiling takes place.



I read that if we add two immiscible liquids together, the total vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is close to $p = p^*_A + p^*_b$, means that the vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is higher than the vapour pressure of both the constituent liquids, subsequently means that the 'mixture' boils at lower temperature than both of the constituent liquids.



If we have many liquids which are not immiscible with each other, and we add them together to form a 'mixture' such that $p = p^*_A + p^*_B + ... > pu1atm$ , will boiling results at room temperature?



I suspect we have many liquids which are not miscible with each other, since we classify solvents as organic solvent and inorganic solvent only, but let's say we indeed have that (or we have two immiscible liquids volatile enough to make $p>pu1atm$), what will be observed? Boiling at room temperature? In that case, we can use the vapour to do work (e.g. rotate turbine), but when we mix immiscible liquid together there should be no energy transaction right? The particles do not react with each other. If all these are true, we are actually doing work without any input which violates the first law, so there must be something wrong with my reasoning above.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Apr 16 at 16:13
















14












$begingroup$


In open air, when vapour pressure reaches 1 atm, boiling takes place.



I read that if we add two immiscible liquids together, the total vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is close to $p = p^*_A + p^*_b$, means that the vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is higher than the vapour pressure of both the constituent liquids, subsequently means that the 'mixture' boils at lower temperature than both of the constituent liquids.



If we have many liquids which are not immiscible with each other, and we add them together to form a 'mixture' such that $p = p^*_A + p^*_B + ... > pu1atm$ , will boiling results at room temperature?



I suspect we have many liquids which are not miscible with each other, since we classify solvents as organic solvent and inorganic solvent only, but let's say we indeed have that (or we have two immiscible liquids volatile enough to make $p>pu1atm$), what will be observed? Boiling at room temperature? In that case, we can use the vapour to do work (e.g. rotate turbine), but when we mix immiscible liquid together there should be no energy transaction right? The particles do not react with each other. If all these are true, we are actually doing work without any input which violates the first law, so there must be something wrong with my reasoning above.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Apr 16 at 16:13














14












14








14


1



$begingroup$


In open air, when vapour pressure reaches 1 atm, boiling takes place.



I read that if we add two immiscible liquids together, the total vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is close to $p = p^*_A + p^*_b$, means that the vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is higher than the vapour pressure of both the constituent liquids, subsequently means that the 'mixture' boils at lower temperature than both of the constituent liquids.



If we have many liquids which are not immiscible with each other, and we add them together to form a 'mixture' such that $p = p^*_A + p^*_B + ... > pu1atm$ , will boiling results at room temperature?



I suspect we have many liquids which are not miscible with each other, since we classify solvents as organic solvent and inorganic solvent only, but let's say we indeed have that (or we have two immiscible liquids volatile enough to make $p>pu1atm$), what will be observed? Boiling at room temperature? In that case, we can use the vapour to do work (e.g. rotate turbine), but when we mix immiscible liquid together there should be no energy transaction right? The particles do not react with each other. If all these are true, we are actually doing work without any input which violates the first law, so there must be something wrong with my reasoning above.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




In open air, when vapour pressure reaches 1 atm, boiling takes place.



I read that if we add two immiscible liquids together, the total vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is close to $p = p^*_A + p^*_b$, means that the vapour pressure of the 'mixture' is higher than the vapour pressure of both the constituent liquids, subsequently means that the 'mixture' boils at lower temperature than both of the constituent liquids.



If we have many liquids which are not immiscible with each other, and we add them together to form a 'mixture' such that $p = p^*_A + p^*_B + ... > pu1atm$ , will boiling results at room temperature?



I suspect we have many liquids which are not miscible with each other, since we classify solvents as organic solvent and inorganic solvent only, but let's say we indeed have that (or we have two immiscible liquids volatile enough to make $p>pu1atm$), what will be observed? Boiling at room temperature? In that case, we can use the vapour to do work (e.g. rotate turbine), but when we mix immiscible liquid together there should be no energy transaction right? The particles do not react with each other. If all these are true, we are actually doing work without any input which violates the first law, so there must be something wrong with my reasoning above.







physical-chemistry thermodynamics phase vapor-pressure mixtures






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 15 at 16:56









A.K.

10.6k62772




10.6k62772










asked Apr 15 at 4:24









The99sLearnerThe99sLearner

219213




219213







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Apr 16 at 16:13













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Apr 16 at 16:13








1




1




$begingroup$
This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Apr 16 at 16:13





$begingroup$
This brings interesting question how many non miscible liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
Apr 16 at 16:13











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$

Yes they will boil all right. Sure, there might be some kinetic impediment to it if you let the liquids to settle in layers, but if you stir them so as to expose their surfaces, they will boil. This is what steam distillation is all about.



As for the first law, it will hold just fine. You burn your firewood, you get the heat, but it is not for free: the firewood is gone. Same thing here. Your liquids are gone. What you have now is a vapor mixture. Sure, you may cool it down, and it will separate back into the liquids, which you may then heat up and repeat... Congratulations, you've just invented the steam engine. Pity it's been done before by one James Watt. Also, you don't really need two liquids for it.



So it goes.




(†) There seem to be some ambiguity as to what exactly "boiling" entails.



  • Will vapor bubbles form in the whole bulk of both liquids? No.

  • Will both liquids eventually evaporate completely, if left in a cylinder under a piston and maintained at these pressure and temperature until they reach equilibrium? Yes.

For a single pure liquid these two questions are equivalent, hence the confusion.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 17 at 19:20


















9












$begingroup$

Nothing special would happen, immiscible liquids would just form layers. As for the expression, $$p_T=Sigma p^o_i$$



I suggest you read this answer. Quoting Ivan Neretin:




This is not just some vapor pressure. This is the equilibrium vapor pressure. Thermodynamics is all about equilibrium, you know. And equilibrium, roughly speaking, is what takes place in a closed container after a billion years.




It would take infinite time for that expression to prove itself correct.



In speaking within an average man's lifespan, the liquids would remain in separate layers, with the pressure above liquid surface would remain approximately the pure liquid vapour pressure ($p^o$) of the uppermost layer if left undisturbed (according to your question: no energy transactions).



Don't worry about the first law: it is rarely violated these days.




This "equilibrium" can be attained sooner by agitation (stirring) of the mixture, but mechanical stirring certainly counts as work done.



From a chemguide page:




Obviously if you have two immiscible liquids in a closed flask and keep everything still, the vapour pressure you measure will simply be the vapour pressure of the one which is floating on top. There is no way that the bottom liquid can turn to vapour. The top one is sealing it in.



Agitated mixtures of immiscible liquids will boil at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either of the pure liquids. Their combined vapour pressures are bound to reach the external pressure before the vapour pressure of either of the individual components get there.




In other words, although less evident, even if you do get the mixture to boil and do work, it would be because you had done work on it earlier during agitation.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 16:08











  • $begingroup$
    @IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 15 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Looking forward to hear your arguments.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 17:33










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:26










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:03


















5












$begingroup$


Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?




No*, boiling is when the vapor pressure of a phase is greater than the ambient pressure. You might create a total pressure of all of the partial pressures in excess of ambient, but it wont cause boiling since the partial pressure of each of the phases is less than ambient, no boiling will occur.



To get boiling by mixing you need two mixable substances that form a positive azeotrope when mixed and are at a sufficiently high temperature that the mixture can boil. Take for example methanol and chloroform system in the phase diagrams below. At $pu330K$ neither pure methanol nor pure chloroform boil, but if you mixed $pu2 mol$ of chloroform at $pu330K$ with $pu1 mol$ of methanol at $pu330K$ together the phase would boil upon mixing as the vapor pressure of the phase is now above ambient.



enter image description here



Okay I said no, but that technically isn't correct. Grease fires are a (too) common example of mixing immiscible liquids and causing boiling as the oil temperature is well above the boiling temperature of water. This is why you can't throw water on a grease fire. For perspective on thanksgiving of 2016 there were about 1570 fires in the US related to this phenomenon.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:24










  • $begingroup$
    Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:21










  • $begingroup$
    @WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
    $endgroup$
    – A.K.
    Apr 16 at 16:08











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3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes








3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









13












$begingroup$

Yes they will boil all right. Sure, there might be some kinetic impediment to it if you let the liquids to settle in layers, but if you stir them so as to expose their surfaces, they will boil. This is what steam distillation is all about.



As for the first law, it will hold just fine. You burn your firewood, you get the heat, but it is not for free: the firewood is gone. Same thing here. Your liquids are gone. What you have now is a vapor mixture. Sure, you may cool it down, and it will separate back into the liquids, which you may then heat up and repeat... Congratulations, you've just invented the steam engine. Pity it's been done before by one James Watt. Also, you don't really need two liquids for it.



So it goes.




(†) There seem to be some ambiguity as to what exactly "boiling" entails.



  • Will vapor bubbles form in the whole bulk of both liquids? No.

  • Will both liquids eventually evaporate completely, if left in a cylinder under a piston and maintained at these pressure and temperature until they reach equilibrium? Yes.

For a single pure liquid these two questions are equivalent, hence the confusion.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 17 at 19:20















13












$begingroup$

Yes they will boil all right. Sure, there might be some kinetic impediment to it if you let the liquids to settle in layers, but if you stir them so as to expose their surfaces, they will boil. This is what steam distillation is all about.



As for the first law, it will hold just fine. You burn your firewood, you get the heat, but it is not for free: the firewood is gone. Same thing here. Your liquids are gone. What you have now is a vapor mixture. Sure, you may cool it down, and it will separate back into the liquids, which you may then heat up and repeat... Congratulations, you've just invented the steam engine. Pity it's been done before by one James Watt. Also, you don't really need two liquids for it.



So it goes.




(†) There seem to be some ambiguity as to what exactly "boiling" entails.



  • Will vapor bubbles form in the whole bulk of both liquids? No.

  • Will both liquids eventually evaporate completely, if left in a cylinder under a piston and maintained at these pressure and temperature until they reach equilibrium? Yes.

For a single pure liquid these two questions are equivalent, hence the confusion.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 17 at 19:20













13












13








13





$begingroup$

Yes they will boil all right. Sure, there might be some kinetic impediment to it if you let the liquids to settle in layers, but if you stir them so as to expose their surfaces, they will boil. This is what steam distillation is all about.



As for the first law, it will hold just fine. You burn your firewood, you get the heat, but it is not for free: the firewood is gone. Same thing here. Your liquids are gone. What you have now is a vapor mixture. Sure, you may cool it down, and it will separate back into the liquids, which you may then heat up and repeat... Congratulations, you've just invented the steam engine. Pity it's been done before by one James Watt. Also, you don't really need two liquids for it.



So it goes.




(†) There seem to be some ambiguity as to what exactly "boiling" entails.



  • Will vapor bubbles form in the whole bulk of both liquids? No.

  • Will both liquids eventually evaporate completely, if left in a cylinder under a piston and maintained at these pressure and temperature until they reach equilibrium? Yes.

For a single pure liquid these two questions are equivalent, hence the confusion.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Yes they will boil all right. Sure, there might be some kinetic impediment to it if you let the liquids to settle in layers, but if you stir them so as to expose their surfaces, they will boil. This is what steam distillation is all about.



As for the first law, it will hold just fine. You burn your firewood, you get the heat, but it is not for free: the firewood is gone. Same thing here. Your liquids are gone. What you have now is a vapor mixture. Sure, you may cool it down, and it will separate back into the liquids, which you may then heat up and repeat... Congratulations, you've just invented the steam engine. Pity it's been done before by one James Watt. Also, you don't really need two liquids for it.



So it goes.




(†) There seem to be some ambiguity as to what exactly "boiling" entails.



  • Will vapor bubbles form in the whole bulk of both liquids? No.

  • Will both liquids eventually evaporate completely, if left in a cylinder under a piston and maintained at these pressure and temperature until they reach equilibrium? Yes.

For a single pure liquid these two questions are equivalent, hence the confusion.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 16 at 18:56

























answered Apr 15 at 5:49









Ivan NeretinIvan Neretin

24.1k34991




24.1k34991











  • $begingroup$
    Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 17 at 19:20
















  • $begingroup$
    Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 17 at 19:20















$begingroup$
Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 17 at 19:20




$begingroup$
Found a link where the same is explained from a different perspective: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 17 at 19:20











9












$begingroup$

Nothing special would happen, immiscible liquids would just form layers. As for the expression, $$p_T=Sigma p^o_i$$



I suggest you read this answer. Quoting Ivan Neretin:




This is not just some vapor pressure. This is the equilibrium vapor pressure. Thermodynamics is all about equilibrium, you know. And equilibrium, roughly speaking, is what takes place in a closed container after a billion years.




It would take infinite time for that expression to prove itself correct.



In speaking within an average man's lifespan, the liquids would remain in separate layers, with the pressure above liquid surface would remain approximately the pure liquid vapour pressure ($p^o$) of the uppermost layer if left undisturbed (according to your question: no energy transactions).



Don't worry about the first law: it is rarely violated these days.




This "equilibrium" can be attained sooner by agitation (stirring) of the mixture, but mechanical stirring certainly counts as work done.



From a chemguide page:




Obviously if you have two immiscible liquids in a closed flask and keep everything still, the vapour pressure you measure will simply be the vapour pressure of the one which is floating on top. There is no way that the bottom liquid can turn to vapour. The top one is sealing it in.



Agitated mixtures of immiscible liquids will boil at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either of the pure liquids. Their combined vapour pressures are bound to reach the external pressure before the vapour pressure of either of the individual components get there.




In other words, although less evident, even if you do get the mixture to boil and do work, it would be because you had done work on it earlier during agitation.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 16:08











  • $begingroup$
    @IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 15 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Looking forward to hear your arguments.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 17:33










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:26










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:03















9












$begingroup$

Nothing special would happen, immiscible liquids would just form layers. As for the expression, $$p_T=Sigma p^o_i$$



I suggest you read this answer. Quoting Ivan Neretin:




This is not just some vapor pressure. This is the equilibrium vapor pressure. Thermodynamics is all about equilibrium, you know. And equilibrium, roughly speaking, is what takes place in a closed container after a billion years.




It would take infinite time for that expression to prove itself correct.



In speaking within an average man's lifespan, the liquids would remain in separate layers, with the pressure above liquid surface would remain approximately the pure liquid vapour pressure ($p^o$) of the uppermost layer if left undisturbed (according to your question: no energy transactions).



Don't worry about the first law: it is rarely violated these days.




This "equilibrium" can be attained sooner by agitation (stirring) of the mixture, but mechanical stirring certainly counts as work done.



From a chemguide page:




Obviously if you have two immiscible liquids in a closed flask and keep everything still, the vapour pressure you measure will simply be the vapour pressure of the one which is floating on top. There is no way that the bottom liquid can turn to vapour. The top one is sealing it in.



Agitated mixtures of immiscible liquids will boil at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either of the pure liquids. Their combined vapour pressures are bound to reach the external pressure before the vapour pressure of either of the individual components get there.




In other words, although less evident, even if you do get the mixture to boil and do work, it would be because you had done work on it earlier during agitation.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 16:08











  • $begingroup$
    @IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 15 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Looking forward to hear your arguments.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 17:33










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:26










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:03













9












9








9





$begingroup$

Nothing special would happen, immiscible liquids would just form layers. As for the expression, $$p_T=Sigma p^o_i$$



I suggest you read this answer. Quoting Ivan Neretin:




This is not just some vapor pressure. This is the equilibrium vapor pressure. Thermodynamics is all about equilibrium, you know. And equilibrium, roughly speaking, is what takes place in a closed container after a billion years.




It would take infinite time for that expression to prove itself correct.



In speaking within an average man's lifespan, the liquids would remain in separate layers, with the pressure above liquid surface would remain approximately the pure liquid vapour pressure ($p^o$) of the uppermost layer if left undisturbed (according to your question: no energy transactions).



Don't worry about the first law: it is rarely violated these days.




This "equilibrium" can be attained sooner by agitation (stirring) of the mixture, but mechanical stirring certainly counts as work done.



From a chemguide page:




Obviously if you have two immiscible liquids in a closed flask and keep everything still, the vapour pressure you measure will simply be the vapour pressure of the one which is floating on top. There is no way that the bottom liquid can turn to vapour. The top one is sealing it in.



Agitated mixtures of immiscible liquids will boil at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either of the pure liquids. Their combined vapour pressures are bound to reach the external pressure before the vapour pressure of either of the individual components get there.




In other words, although less evident, even if you do get the mixture to boil and do work, it would be because you had done work on it earlier during agitation.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Nothing special would happen, immiscible liquids would just form layers. As for the expression, $$p_T=Sigma p^o_i$$



I suggest you read this answer. Quoting Ivan Neretin:




This is not just some vapor pressure. This is the equilibrium vapor pressure. Thermodynamics is all about equilibrium, you know. And equilibrium, roughly speaking, is what takes place in a closed container after a billion years.




It would take infinite time for that expression to prove itself correct.



In speaking within an average man's lifespan, the liquids would remain in separate layers, with the pressure above liquid surface would remain approximately the pure liquid vapour pressure ($p^o$) of the uppermost layer if left undisturbed (according to your question: no energy transactions).



Don't worry about the first law: it is rarely violated these days.




This "equilibrium" can be attained sooner by agitation (stirring) of the mixture, but mechanical stirring certainly counts as work done.



From a chemguide page:




Obviously if you have two immiscible liquids in a closed flask and keep everything still, the vapour pressure you measure will simply be the vapour pressure of the one which is floating on top. There is no way that the bottom liquid can turn to vapour. The top one is sealing it in.



Agitated mixtures of immiscible liquids will boil at a temperature lower than the boiling point of either of the pure liquids. Their combined vapour pressures are bound to reach the external pressure before the vapour pressure of either of the individual components get there.




In other words, although less evident, even if you do get the mixture to boil and do work, it would be because you had done work on it earlier during agitation.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 15 at 5:48

























answered Apr 15 at 4:58









William R. EbenezerWilliam R. Ebenezer

975119




975119







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 16:08











  • $begingroup$
    @IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 15 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Looking forward to hear your arguments.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 17:33










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:26










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:03












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 16:08











  • $begingroup$
    @IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 15 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Looking forward to hear your arguments.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 15 at 17:33










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:26










  • $begingroup$
    Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:03







1




1




$begingroup$
I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 15 at 16:08





$begingroup$
I object to the last point. Work done during agitation can easily be made negligible. For example, we may put the liquids into two separate open compartments, so that their vapors mix, but the liquids themselves don't. Then they both will have open surface without any work.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 15 at 16:08













$begingroup$
@IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 15 at 17:04




$begingroup$
@IvanNeretin I wish to respectfully mention that I do not agree. Could I get back to you in a day? I have an exam tomorrow and am short on time today. I will certainly participate in a fruitful discussion.
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 15 at 17:04












$begingroup$
Looking forward to hear your arguments.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 15 at 17:33




$begingroup$
Looking forward to hear your arguments.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 15 at 17:33












$begingroup$
Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 16 at 1:26




$begingroup$
Ok, well, as A.K. mentions in his answer, boiling happens when the vapour pressure of the phase is greater than ambient pressure. Keeping the liquids in separate partitions will not create a single phase.
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 16 at 1:26












$begingroup$
Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 16 at 5:03




$begingroup$
Imagine two open beakers standing side by side. The liquids in them don't mix, but their vapors do.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 16 at 5:03











5












$begingroup$


Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?




No*, boiling is when the vapor pressure of a phase is greater than the ambient pressure. You might create a total pressure of all of the partial pressures in excess of ambient, but it wont cause boiling since the partial pressure of each of the phases is less than ambient, no boiling will occur.



To get boiling by mixing you need two mixable substances that form a positive azeotrope when mixed and are at a sufficiently high temperature that the mixture can boil. Take for example methanol and chloroform system in the phase diagrams below. At $pu330K$ neither pure methanol nor pure chloroform boil, but if you mixed $pu2 mol$ of chloroform at $pu330K$ with $pu1 mol$ of methanol at $pu330K$ together the phase would boil upon mixing as the vapor pressure of the phase is now above ambient.



enter image description here



Okay I said no, but that technically isn't correct. Grease fires are a (too) common example of mixing immiscible liquids and causing boiling as the oil temperature is well above the boiling temperature of water. This is why you can't throw water on a grease fire. For perspective on thanksgiving of 2016 there were about 1570 fires in the US related to this phenomenon.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:24










  • $begingroup$
    Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:21










  • $begingroup$
    @WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
    $endgroup$
    – A.K.
    Apr 16 at 16:08















5












$begingroup$


Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?




No*, boiling is when the vapor pressure of a phase is greater than the ambient pressure. You might create a total pressure of all of the partial pressures in excess of ambient, but it wont cause boiling since the partial pressure of each of the phases is less than ambient, no boiling will occur.



To get boiling by mixing you need two mixable substances that form a positive azeotrope when mixed and are at a sufficiently high temperature that the mixture can boil. Take for example methanol and chloroform system in the phase diagrams below. At $pu330K$ neither pure methanol nor pure chloroform boil, but if you mixed $pu2 mol$ of chloroform at $pu330K$ with $pu1 mol$ of methanol at $pu330K$ together the phase would boil upon mixing as the vapor pressure of the phase is now above ambient.



enter image description here



Okay I said no, but that technically isn't correct. Grease fires are a (too) common example of mixing immiscible liquids and causing boiling as the oil temperature is well above the boiling temperature of water. This is why you can't throw water on a grease fire. For perspective on thanksgiving of 2016 there were about 1570 fires in the US related to this phenomenon.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:24










  • $begingroup$
    Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:21










  • $begingroup$
    @WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
    $endgroup$
    – A.K.
    Apr 16 at 16:08













5












5








5





$begingroup$


Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?




No*, boiling is when the vapor pressure of a phase is greater than the ambient pressure. You might create a total pressure of all of the partial pressures in excess of ambient, but it wont cause boiling since the partial pressure of each of the phases is less than ambient, no boiling will occur.



To get boiling by mixing you need two mixable substances that form a positive azeotrope when mixed and are at a sufficiently high temperature that the mixture can boil. Take for example methanol and chloroform system in the phase diagrams below. At $pu330K$ neither pure methanol nor pure chloroform boil, but if you mixed $pu2 mol$ of chloroform at $pu330K$ with $pu1 mol$ of methanol at $pu330K$ together the phase would boil upon mixing as the vapor pressure of the phase is now above ambient.



enter image description here



Okay I said no, but that technically isn't correct. Grease fires are a (too) common example of mixing immiscible liquids and causing boiling as the oil temperature is well above the boiling temperature of water. This is why you can't throw water on a grease fire. For perspective on thanksgiving of 2016 there were about 1570 fires in the US related to this phenomenon.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$




Is it possible to boil a liquid by just mixing many immiscible liquids together?




No*, boiling is when the vapor pressure of a phase is greater than the ambient pressure. You might create a total pressure of all of the partial pressures in excess of ambient, but it wont cause boiling since the partial pressure of each of the phases is less than ambient, no boiling will occur.



To get boiling by mixing you need two mixable substances that form a positive azeotrope when mixed and are at a sufficiently high temperature that the mixture can boil. Take for example methanol and chloroform system in the phase diagrams below. At $pu330K$ neither pure methanol nor pure chloroform boil, but if you mixed $pu2 mol$ of chloroform at $pu330K$ with $pu1 mol$ of methanol at $pu330K$ together the phase would boil upon mixing as the vapor pressure of the phase is now above ambient.



enter image description here



Okay I said no, but that technically isn't correct. Grease fires are a (too) common example of mixing immiscible liquids and causing boiling as the oil temperature is well above the boiling temperature of water. This is why you can't throw water on a grease fire. For perspective on thanksgiving of 2016 there were about 1570 fires in the US related to this phenomenon.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 16 at 16:07

























answered Apr 15 at 17:10









A.K.A.K.

10.6k62772




10.6k62772











  • $begingroup$
    I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:24










  • $begingroup$
    Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:21










  • $begingroup$
    @WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
    $endgroup$
    – A.K.
    Apr 16 at 16:08
















  • $begingroup$
    I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
    $endgroup$
    – William R. Ebenezer
    Apr 16 at 1:24










  • $begingroup$
    Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Neretin
    Apr 16 at 5:21










  • $begingroup$
    @WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
    $endgroup$
    – A.K.
    Apr 16 at 16:08















$begingroup$
I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 16 at 1:24




$begingroup$
I think you meant ambient pressure in the opening paragraph..
$endgroup$
– William R. Ebenezer
Apr 16 at 1:24












$begingroup$
Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 16 at 5:21




$begingroup$
Is steam distillation not a thing at all, then?
$endgroup$
– Ivan Neretin
Apr 16 at 5:21












$begingroup$
@WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
$endgroup$
– A.K.
Apr 16 at 16:08




$begingroup$
@WilliamR.Ebenezer Gotcha.
$endgroup$
– A.K.
Apr 16 at 16:08

















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