Pick $2$ numbers from $[-1,1]$,what is the probability that their sum is greater than $1$? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?Probability that 3 number chosen from set is greater than other 3 numbersIf $X$ ~ $U[0, 4]$ and $Y$~$[0, 7]$ find the probability X value is greater than Y valueWhat is the probability that the product of $20$ random numbers between $1$ and $2$ is greater than $10000$?What is the probability that $triangle ABP$ has a greater area than each of $triangle ACP$ and $triangle BCP$?What is the probability that two numbers between 1 and 10 picked at random sum to a number greater than 5?What is the probability that a point chosen randomly from inside an equilateral triangle is closer to the center than to any of the edges?Probability of two uniform random numbers being more than $frac12$ apartIf I select 9 random numbers from 1 to 10, what is the probability that their sum is less than 20?Sum of two independent random variable (convolution)

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Pick $2$ numbers from $[-1,1]$,what is the probability that their sum is greater than $1$?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?Probability that 3 number chosen from set is greater than other 3 numbersIf $X$ ~ $U[0, 4]$ and $Y$~$[0, 7]$ find the probability X value is greater than Y valueWhat is the probability that the product of $20$ random numbers between $1$ and $2$ is greater than $10000$?What is the probability that $triangle ABP$ has a greater area than each of $triangle ACP$ and $triangle BCP$?What is the probability that two numbers between 1 and 10 picked at random sum to a number greater than 5?What is the probability that a point chosen randomly from inside an equilateral triangle is closer to the center than to any of the edges?Probability of two uniform random numbers being more than $frac12$ apartIf I select 9 random numbers from 1 to 10, what is the probability that their sum is less than 20?Sum of two independent random variable (convolution)










2












$begingroup$



Pick 2 numbers from $[-1,1]$, what is the probability that their sum is greater than 1?




It is equal to the probability that the sum of 2 uniform random variables on $[-1,1]$ is greater than 1?



so far,



I got $f(x) = 1/2$ $(-1 < x < 1)$ and $f(y) = 1/2$ $(-1 < y < 1)$, I need to calculate $P(X + Y > 1)$.



I plot the picture of the above convolution,
it is a triangle with vertices on $(-2,0),(2,0),(0,1/2)$.



So $P(X + Y > 1)$ is the area to the right side of $x = 1$, which is $1/2 * 1/4 * 1 = 1/8$, is this correct?



Update:Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$



    Pick 2 numbers from $[-1,1]$, what is the probability that their sum is greater than 1?




    It is equal to the probability that the sum of 2 uniform random variables on $[-1,1]$ is greater than 1?



    so far,



    I got $f(x) = 1/2$ $(-1 < x < 1)$ and $f(y) = 1/2$ $(-1 < y < 1)$, I need to calculate $P(X + Y > 1)$.



    I plot the picture of the above convolution,
    it is a triangle with vertices on $(-2,0),(2,0),(0,1/2)$.



    So $P(X + Y > 1)$ is the area to the right side of $x = 1$, which is $1/2 * 1/4 * 1 = 1/8$, is this correct?



    Update:Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$



      Pick 2 numbers from $[-1,1]$, what is the probability that their sum is greater than 1?




      It is equal to the probability that the sum of 2 uniform random variables on $[-1,1]$ is greater than 1?



      so far,



      I got $f(x) = 1/2$ $(-1 < x < 1)$ and $f(y) = 1/2$ $(-1 < y < 1)$, I need to calculate $P(X + Y > 1)$.



      I plot the picture of the above convolution,
      it is a triangle with vertices on $(-2,0),(2,0),(0,1/2)$.



      So $P(X + Y > 1)$ is the area to the right side of $x = 1$, which is $1/2 * 1/4 * 1 = 1/8$, is this correct?



      Update:Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Pick 2 numbers from $[-1,1]$, what is the probability that their sum is greater than 1?




      It is equal to the probability that the sum of 2 uniform random variables on $[-1,1]$ is greater than 1?



      so far,



      I got $f(x) = 1/2$ $(-1 < x < 1)$ and $f(y) = 1/2$ $(-1 < y < 1)$, I need to calculate $P(X + Y > 1)$.



      I plot the picture of the above convolution,
      it is a triangle with vertices on $(-2,0),(2,0),(0,1/2)$.



      So $P(X + Y > 1)$ is the area to the right side of $x = 1$, which is $1/2 * 1/4 * 1 = 1/8$, is this correct?



      Update:Choosing two random numbers in $(0,1)$ what is the probability that sum of them is more than $1$?







      probability convolution uniform-distribution






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Apr 8 at 15:14







      evergreenhomeland

















      asked Apr 8 at 8:51









      evergreenhomelandevergreenhomeland

      998




      998




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          Yes, that is right. An alternative way to get the same answer is to argue as follows. For the sum to exceed $1$, we need both variables to be positive, so $$P(X+Y>1)=P(X,Y>0)times P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0).$$
          Now $P(X,Y>0)=frac12timesfrac12$. Conditioning on this, gives independent uniform variables on $[0,1]$. If $A,B$ independent uniform on $[0,1]$, $A+B>1$ if and only if $(1-A)+(1-B)<1$, and $(1-A),(1-B)$ are also independent uniform on $[0,1]$. It follows that $P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0)=frac12$, giving an overall probability of $frac12timesfrac12timesfrac12$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$




















            7












            $begingroup$

            I think the quickest way to see this is geometrically. Choosing two points uniformly on $[-1,1]$ is the same as choosing one point uniformly in the box $[-1,1]times[-1,1]subsetmathbbR^2$. Precisely $frac18$ of this square is above the line $x+y=1$.enter image description here






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$








            • 1




              $begingroup$
              simply elegant.
              $endgroup$
              – AKroell
              Apr 8 at 10:19











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            2 Answers
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            2












            $begingroup$

            Yes, that is right. An alternative way to get the same answer is to argue as follows. For the sum to exceed $1$, we need both variables to be positive, so $$P(X+Y>1)=P(X,Y>0)times P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0).$$
            Now $P(X,Y>0)=frac12timesfrac12$. Conditioning on this, gives independent uniform variables on $[0,1]$. If $A,B$ independent uniform on $[0,1]$, $A+B>1$ if and only if $(1-A)+(1-B)<1$, and $(1-A),(1-B)$ are also independent uniform on $[0,1]$. It follows that $P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0)=frac12$, giving an overall probability of $frac12timesfrac12timesfrac12$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              2












              $begingroup$

              Yes, that is right. An alternative way to get the same answer is to argue as follows. For the sum to exceed $1$, we need both variables to be positive, so $$P(X+Y>1)=P(X,Y>0)times P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0).$$
              Now $P(X,Y>0)=frac12timesfrac12$. Conditioning on this, gives independent uniform variables on $[0,1]$. If $A,B$ independent uniform on $[0,1]$, $A+B>1$ if and only if $(1-A)+(1-B)<1$, and $(1-A),(1-B)$ are also independent uniform on $[0,1]$. It follows that $P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0)=frac12$, giving an overall probability of $frac12timesfrac12timesfrac12$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Yes, that is right. An alternative way to get the same answer is to argue as follows. For the sum to exceed $1$, we need both variables to be positive, so $$P(X+Y>1)=P(X,Y>0)times P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0).$$
                Now $P(X,Y>0)=frac12timesfrac12$. Conditioning on this, gives independent uniform variables on $[0,1]$. If $A,B$ independent uniform on $[0,1]$, $A+B>1$ if and only if $(1-A)+(1-B)<1$, and $(1-A),(1-B)$ are also independent uniform on $[0,1]$. It follows that $P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0)=frac12$, giving an overall probability of $frac12timesfrac12timesfrac12$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Yes, that is right. An alternative way to get the same answer is to argue as follows. For the sum to exceed $1$, we need both variables to be positive, so $$P(X+Y>1)=P(X,Y>0)times P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0).$$
                Now $P(X,Y>0)=frac12timesfrac12$. Conditioning on this, gives independent uniform variables on $[0,1]$. If $A,B$ independent uniform on $[0,1]$, $A+B>1$ if and only if $(1-A)+(1-B)<1$, and $(1-A),(1-B)$ are also independent uniform on $[0,1]$. It follows that $P(X+Y>1mid X,Y>0)=frac12$, giving an overall probability of $frac12timesfrac12timesfrac12$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Apr 8 at 9:04









                Especially LimeEspecially Lime

                22.9k23059




                22.9k23059





















                    7












                    $begingroup$

                    I think the quickest way to see this is geometrically. Choosing two points uniformly on $[-1,1]$ is the same as choosing one point uniformly in the box $[-1,1]times[-1,1]subsetmathbbR^2$. Precisely $frac18$ of this square is above the line $x+y=1$.enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      simply elegant.
                      $endgroup$
                      – AKroell
                      Apr 8 at 10:19















                    7












                    $begingroup$

                    I think the quickest way to see this is geometrically. Choosing two points uniformly on $[-1,1]$ is the same as choosing one point uniformly in the box $[-1,1]times[-1,1]subsetmathbbR^2$. Precisely $frac18$ of this square is above the line $x+y=1$.enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      simply elegant.
                      $endgroup$
                      – AKroell
                      Apr 8 at 10:19













                    7












                    7








                    7





                    $begingroup$

                    I think the quickest way to see this is geometrically. Choosing two points uniformly on $[-1,1]$ is the same as choosing one point uniformly in the box $[-1,1]times[-1,1]subsetmathbbR^2$. Precisely $frac18$ of this square is above the line $x+y=1$.enter image description here






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    I think the quickest way to see this is geometrically. Choosing two points uniformly on $[-1,1]$ is the same as choosing one point uniformly in the box $[-1,1]times[-1,1]subsetmathbbR^2$. Precisely $frac18$ of this square is above the line $x+y=1$.enter image description here







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Apr 8 at 10:11









                    G Tony JacobsG Tony Jacobs

                    26k43686




                    26k43686







                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      simply elegant.
                      $endgroup$
                      – AKroell
                      Apr 8 at 10:19












                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      simply elegant.
                      $endgroup$
                      – AKroell
                      Apr 8 at 10:19







                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    simply elegant.
                    $endgroup$
                    – AKroell
                    Apr 8 at 10:19




                    $begingroup$
                    simply elegant.
                    $endgroup$
                    – AKroell
                    Apr 8 at 10:19

















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