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systemd: myservice.service vs myservice.target


Is there a way to control two instantiated systemd services as a single unit?Systemd: start a unit after another unit REALLY startsFind the location of a systemd serviceSystemd does not restart service, although Restart=alwaysSoft dependency in systemdSystemd timer not starting its service unitIn systemd, what's the difference between After= and Requires=?systemd active (exited) status of mrd6Node.JS systemd service won't restartsystemd unit doesn't start on boot on Debian 9, but starts fine when started manually after boot and on boot on Debian 8






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








0















In a systemd service definition file, what is the difference between



[Unit]
Description=My service...
After=zookeeper.service


and



[Unit]
Description=My service...
After=zookeeper.target


zookeeper is another service defined in another service file, but what is the significance of the extension .service vs .target. Is there a difference?










share|improve this question




























    0















    In a systemd service definition file, what is the difference between



    [Unit]
    Description=My service...
    After=zookeeper.service


    and



    [Unit]
    Description=My service...
    After=zookeeper.target


    zookeeper is another service defined in another service file, but what is the significance of the extension .service vs .target. Is there a difference?










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      In a systemd service definition file, what is the difference between



      [Unit]
      Description=My service...
      After=zookeeper.service


      and



      [Unit]
      Description=My service...
      After=zookeeper.target


      zookeeper is another service defined in another service file, but what is the significance of the extension .service vs .target. Is there a difference?










      share|improve this question














      In a systemd service definition file, what is the difference between



      [Unit]
      Description=My service...
      After=zookeeper.service


      and



      [Unit]
      Description=My service...
      After=zookeeper.target


      zookeeper is another service defined in another service file, but what is the significance of the extension .service vs .target. Is there a difference?







      systemd






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Apr 18 '18 at 18:20









      clayclay

      1085




      1085




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Yes. See man systemd.service and man systemd.target for the documentation for each type of systemd unit.



          On your systemd, you can find the files and review what systemd directives they contain, assuming both exist:



           locate zookeeper.service
          locate zookeeper.target





          share|improve this answer






























            2














            A service:




            A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes
            information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd.




            A target:




            A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".target" encodes
            information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping
            units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up.




            These both refer to unit configuration files, which are:




            A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a
            socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or
            partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
            controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice
            or a group of externally created processes.




            Reference: man pages for systemd.service, systemd.target, and systemd.unit, respectively.



            Also, with respect to the configuration files themselves; services need:




            Service files must include a "[Service]" section, which carries
            information about the service and the process it supervises.




            No such requirement exists for target configuration files. In fact, targets have no options specific to targets; items are configured in generic [Unit] and [Install] sections.






            share|improve this answer

























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              2 Answers
              2






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              active

              oldest

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              active

              oldest

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              0














              Yes. See man systemd.service and man systemd.target for the documentation for each type of systemd unit.



              On your systemd, you can find the files and review what systemd directives they contain, assuming both exist:



               locate zookeeper.service
              locate zookeeper.target





              share|improve this answer



























                0














                Yes. See man systemd.service and man systemd.target for the documentation for each type of systemd unit.



                On your systemd, you can find the files and review what systemd directives they contain, assuming both exist:



                 locate zookeeper.service
                locate zookeeper.target





                share|improve this answer

























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Yes. See man systemd.service and man systemd.target for the documentation for each type of systemd unit.



                  On your systemd, you can find the files and review what systemd directives they contain, assuming both exist:



                   locate zookeeper.service
                  locate zookeeper.target





                  share|improve this answer













                  Yes. See man systemd.service and man systemd.target for the documentation for each type of systemd unit.



                  On your systemd, you can find the files and review what systemd directives they contain, assuming both exist:



                   locate zookeeper.service
                  locate zookeeper.target






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 18 '18 at 18:28









                  Mark StosbergMark Stosberg

                  2,8211324




                  2,8211324























                      2














                      A service:




                      A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes
                      information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd.




                      A target:




                      A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".target" encodes
                      information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping
                      units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up.




                      These both refer to unit configuration files, which are:




                      A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a
                      socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or
                      partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
                      controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice
                      or a group of externally created processes.




                      Reference: man pages for systemd.service, systemd.target, and systemd.unit, respectively.



                      Also, with respect to the configuration files themselves; services need:




                      Service files must include a "[Service]" section, which carries
                      information about the service and the process it supervises.




                      No such requirement exists for target configuration files. In fact, targets have no options specific to targets; items are configured in generic [Unit] and [Install] sections.






                      share|improve this answer





























                        2














                        A service:




                        A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes
                        information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd.




                        A target:




                        A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".target" encodes
                        information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping
                        units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up.




                        These both refer to unit configuration files, which are:




                        A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a
                        socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or
                        partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
                        controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice
                        or a group of externally created processes.




                        Reference: man pages for systemd.service, systemd.target, and systemd.unit, respectively.



                        Also, with respect to the configuration files themselves; services need:




                        Service files must include a "[Service]" section, which carries
                        information about the service and the process it supervises.




                        No such requirement exists for target configuration files. In fact, targets have no options specific to targets; items are configured in generic [Unit] and [Install] sections.






                        share|improve this answer



























                          2












                          2








                          2







                          A service:




                          A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes
                          information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd.




                          A target:




                          A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".target" encodes
                          information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping
                          units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up.




                          These both refer to unit configuration files, which are:




                          A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a
                          socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or
                          partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
                          controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice
                          or a group of externally created processes.




                          Reference: man pages for systemd.service, systemd.target, and systemd.unit, respectively.



                          Also, with respect to the configuration files themselves; services need:




                          Service files must include a "[Service]" section, which carries
                          information about the service and the process it supervises.




                          No such requirement exists for target configuration files. In fact, targets have no options specific to targets; items are configured in generic [Unit] and [Install] sections.






                          share|improve this answer















                          A service:




                          A unit configuration file whose name ends in .service encodes
                          information about a process controlled and supervised by systemd.




                          A target:




                          A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".target" encodes
                          information about a target unit of systemd, which is used for grouping
                          units and as well-known synchronization points during start-up.




                          These both refer to unit configuration files, which are:




                          A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a
                          socket, a device, a mount point, an automount point, a swap file or
                          partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
                          controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice
                          or a group of externally created processes.




                          Reference: man pages for systemd.service, systemd.target, and systemd.unit, respectively.



                          Also, with respect to the configuration files themselves; services need:




                          Service files must include a "[Service]" section, which carries
                          information about the service and the process it supervises.




                          No such requirement exists for target configuration files. In fact, targets have no options specific to targets; items are configured in generic [Unit] and [Install] sections.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Apr 30 at 20:38

























                          answered Apr 30 at 20:32









                          fbicknelfbicknel

                          1214




                          1214



























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