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Windows - Set permission on folder only without recursing subobjects (slow for large directory trees)


Useful Command-line Commands on Windowsicacls, Network Service, and setting ACLs on Windows Server 2008How do you use environment variables, such as %CommonProgramFiles%, in the PATH and have them recognized by services.exe?Write access to EVERYONE works, IUSR, IIS_IUSRS, DefaultAppPool does not work. why?Windows folder mounted in Unix, unable to touch anything 'permission denied'What permissions do I need to move a folder?What is the most efficent way to grant a user ready-only permisson to all folders and files on a file server?windows server C drive and shared folder permissionEvaluating current ACEs on NTFS ACLs with PowerShellchange ownership using Icacls on windows






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1















There are many times when I wish to set a permission on a folder only, but all the programs i've tried will recurse through all sub files and folders during the process. As this is slow, is there any way to avoid this?



Things i've tried:



  • Windows Explorer: fails, as you can see in the gui, it will loop
    through all subobjects.



  • SetAcl.exe from Helge Klein: fails, as revealed by a nifty tool called ProcessMonitor



    SetACL.exe -on "PATH" -ot file -actn ace -ace "n:USER;p:read_ex;i:np;m:set" -rec no



    For those who don't know, the "i:np" clause means the permission shall apply to "this folder only".




  • icacls: fails (Process Monitor)



    icacls "PATH" /grant USER:(NP)RX (does the same thing as the setacl command above)



(command lines just examples)










share|improve this question
























  • Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

    – Harry Johnston
    May 2 at 1:46

















1















There are many times when I wish to set a permission on a folder only, but all the programs i've tried will recurse through all sub files and folders during the process. As this is slow, is there any way to avoid this?



Things i've tried:



  • Windows Explorer: fails, as you can see in the gui, it will loop
    through all subobjects.



  • SetAcl.exe from Helge Klein: fails, as revealed by a nifty tool called ProcessMonitor



    SetACL.exe -on "PATH" -ot file -actn ace -ace "n:USER;p:read_ex;i:np;m:set" -rec no



    For those who don't know, the "i:np" clause means the permission shall apply to "this folder only".




  • icacls: fails (Process Monitor)



    icacls "PATH" /grant USER:(NP)RX (does the same thing as the setacl command above)



(command lines just examples)










share|improve this question
























  • Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

    – Harry Johnston
    May 2 at 1:46













1












1








1


2






There are many times when I wish to set a permission on a folder only, but all the programs i've tried will recurse through all sub files and folders during the process. As this is slow, is there any way to avoid this?



Things i've tried:



  • Windows Explorer: fails, as you can see in the gui, it will loop
    through all subobjects.



  • SetAcl.exe from Helge Klein: fails, as revealed by a nifty tool called ProcessMonitor



    SetACL.exe -on "PATH" -ot file -actn ace -ace "n:USER;p:read_ex;i:np;m:set" -rec no



    For those who don't know, the "i:np" clause means the permission shall apply to "this folder only".




  • icacls: fails (Process Monitor)



    icacls "PATH" /grant USER:(NP)RX (does the same thing as the setacl command above)



(command lines just examples)










share|improve this question
















There are many times when I wish to set a permission on a folder only, but all the programs i've tried will recurse through all sub files and folders during the process. As this is slow, is there any way to avoid this?



Things i've tried:



  • Windows Explorer: fails, as you can see in the gui, it will loop
    through all subobjects.



  • SetAcl.exe from Helge Klein: fails, as revealed by a nifty tool called ProcessMonitor



    SetACL.exe -on "PATH" -ot file -actn ace -ace "n:USER;p:read_ex;i:np;m:set" -rec no



    For those who don't know, the "i:np" clause means the permission shall apply to "this folder only".




  • icacls: fails (Process Monitor)



    icacls "PATH" /grant USER:(NP)RX (does the same thing as the setacl command above)



(command lines just examples)







windows permissions windows-10 access-control-list






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 30 at 21:59







iPherian

















asked Apr 30 at 21:48









iPherianiPherian

1084




1084












  • Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

    – Harry Johnston
    May 2 at 1:46

















  • Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

    – Harry Johnston
    May 2 at 1:46
















Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

– Harry Johnston
May 2 at 1:46





Incidentally, you don't actually need the (NP) flag in those examples, so long as you don't say (OI) or (CI) then the permission will not be inherited. (NP) is meant to be used in combination with (CI) to limit the inheritance to a single level - it means that only the direct children of the object should inherit the permission, rather than the entire tree. (It isn't often used.)

– Harry Johnston
May 2 at 1:46










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














The modern Windows API automatically recurses through the directory tree when a program changes the permissions on a directory, there is no option to prevent this from happening. Nor is Windows quite smart enough to realize when a particular change has no effect on the child objects.



However, if a program uses the older SetFileSecurity function this does not happen.



So you might try looking for old utilities, e.g., written for Windows 2000 or earlier.



Or you can use the built-in cacls command line tool, it is not as convenient to use as icacls and is officially deprecated, but it does not affect child objects unless you pass the /t option.






share|improve this answer























  • Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

    – iPherian
    Apr 30 at 23:41











Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














The modern Windows API automatically recurses through the directory tree when a program changes the permissions on a directory, there is no option to prevent this from happening. Nor is Windows quite smart enough to realize when a particular change has no effect on the child objects.



However, if a program uses the older SetFileSecurity function this does not happen.



So you might try looking for old utilities, e.g., written for Windows 2000 or earlier.



Or you can use the built-in cacls command line tool, it is not as convenient to use as icacls and is officially deprecated, but it does not affect child objects unless you pass the /t option.






share|improve this answer























  • Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

    – iPherian
    Apr 30 at 23:41















1














The modern Windows API automatically recurses through the directory tree when a program changes the permissions on a directory, there is no option to prevent this from happening. Nor is Windows quite smart enough to realize when a particular change has no effect on the child objects.



However, if a program uses the older SetFileSecurity function this does not happen.



So you might try looking for old utilities, e.g., written for Windows 2000 or earlier.



Or you can use the built-in cacls command line tool, it is not as convenient to use as icacls and is officially deprecated, but it does not affect child objects unless you pass the /t option.






share|improve this answer























  • Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

    – iPherian
    Apr 30 at 23:41













1












1








1







The modern Windows API automatically recurses through the directory tree when a program changes the permissions on a directory, there is no option to prevent this from happening. Nor is Windows quite smart enough to realize when a particular change has no effect on the child objects.



However, if a program uses the older SetFileSecurity function this does not happen.



So you might try looking for old utilities, e.g., written for Windows 2000 or earlier.



Or you can use the built-in cacls command line tool, it is not as convenient to use as icacls and is officially deprecated, but it does not affect child objects unless you pass the /t option.






share|improve this answer













The modern Windows API automatically recurses through the directory tree when a program changes the permissions on a directory, there is no option to prevent this from happening. Nor is Windows quite smart enough to realize when a particular change has no effect on the child objects.



However, if a program uses the older SetFileSecurity function this does not happen.



So you might try looking for old utilities, e.g., written for Windows 2000 or earlier.



Or you can use the built-in cacls command line tool, it is not as convenient to use as icacls and is officially deprecated, but it does not affect child objects unless you pass the /t option.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Apr 30 at 22:58









Harry JohnstonHarry Johnston

4,02012040




4,02012040












  • Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

    – iPherian
    Apr 30 at 23:41

















  • Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

    – iPherian
    Apr 30 at 23:41
















Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

– iPherian
Apr 30 at 23:41





Beautiful. Saved me a lot of time.

– iPherian
Apr 30 at 23:41

















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