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Psiquiatría Menú de navegacióne30005452129453171075ID01355184047667-48285psychiatry0057041313050psichiatriaD011570F04.096.544Traballa nel

Psiquiatría


médicabiolóxicospsicolóxicossocioculturaisantropolóxicospsicoterapiapatolóxicas1896Emil Kraepelin












Psiquiatría




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.






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Hospital psiquiátrico do Rebullón (Mos).


A psiquiatría é unha especialidade médica que investiga e trata os trastornos mentais. Ademais dos aspectos médicos considera tamén os factores biolóxicos e psicolóxicos e tamén os socio-culturais e antropolóxicos. O tratamento destes trastornos adopta con frecuencia a indicación de psicofármacos, mais tamén a indicación de psicoterapia de variadas formas. Os trastornos psiquiátricos descríbense polas súa características patolóxicas.


O estudo obxectivo e rigoroso dos problemas mentais é relativamente novo, inda no século XIX os enfermos mentais quedaban recluídos en asilos onde recibían tratamentos morais coa fin de diminuír a súa confusión mental e restituír a razón. No século XIX xurdiu pola primeira vez o concepto de enfermidade mental. En 1896 Emil Kraepelin deseñou un sistema de identificación e clasificación dos problemas mentais que se convertería na base dos estudos psiquiátricos modernos.












Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q7867

  • AAT: 300054521

  • BNCF: 2945

  • BRE: 3171075

  • EBID: ID

  • GEC: 0135518

  • GND: 4047667-4

  • HDS: 8285

  • JSTOR: psychiatry

  • NDL: 00570413

  • PSH: 13050

  • Treccani: psichiatria



Identificadores

  • MeSH: D011570

  • MeSH: F04.096.544



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