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Why is there a socket interface on the host and a character device interface on the guest for virtio-serial?


How to find device in /devKVM: Which CPU features make VMs run better?Is it possible to pass /dev/urandom through from the host to a qemu/kvm guest?KVM/Qemu, Ubuntu: Why do more guests CPUs enhance Disk-I/O rapidly?qemu don't start quest with disk image on tmpfsKVM Windows 7 graphics performance using remote desktopGuest networking not working on Debian Jessie Host server KVM with br0 bridged networkCentOS Qemu+KVM lot of virtual machine processesCorrect virtio setup on Ubuntu 14.04 64-bit hostWin7 KVM guest with Virtio network driver can't connect to networkRestrict access to KVM virtual machines to specific users






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4















I am trying to establish a communication channel between the host and one of its guest virtual machine using kvm as a hypervisor. For this, I am using virtio-serial.



To create the virtual machine, I issued the following command:



qemu-system-x86_64 
-m 2048 -name ubuntu
-hda ubuntu_image
-device virtio-serial
-chardev socket,path=/tmp/foo,server,nowait,id=foo
-device virtconsole,name=jobsfoo,chardev=foo,name=org.ubuntu.foo


And then for communicating, on the guest, I use:



socat /dev/hvc0 -


And on the host:



socat /tmp/foo -


I come to understand that /tmp/foo is a socket and /dev/hvc0 a character device.



Why is there an symmetric interface for communication: a socket on the host and a character device on the guest?










share|improve this question






























    4















    I am trying to establish a communication channel between the host and one of its guest virtual machine using kvm as a hypervisor. For this, I am using virtio-serial.



    To create the virtual machine, I issued the following command:



    qemu-system-x86_64 
    -m 2048 -name ubuntu
    -hda ubuntu_image
    -device virtio-serial
    -chardev socket,path=/tmp/foo,server,nowait,id=foo
    -device virtconsole,name=jobsfoo,chardev=foo,name=org.ubuntu.foo


    And then for communicating, on the guest, I use:



    socat /dev/hvc0 -


    And on the host:



    socat /tmp/foo -


    I come to understand that /tmp/foo is a socket and /dev/hvc0 a character device.



    Why is there an symmetric interface for communication: a socket on the host and a character device on the guest?










    share|improve this question


























      4












      4








      4








      I am trying to establish a communication channel between the host and one of its guest virtual machine using kvm as a hypervisor. For this, I am using virtio-serial.



      To create the virtual machine, I issued the following command:



      qemu-system-x86_64 
      -m 2048 -name ubuntu
      -hda ubuntu_image
      -device virtio-serial
      -chardev socket,path=/tmp/foo,server,nowait,id=foo
      -device virtconsole,name=jobsfoo,chardev=foo,name=org.ubuntu.foo


      And then for communicating, on the guest, I use:



      socat /dev/hvc0 -


      And on the host:



      socat /tmp/foo -


      I come to understand that /tmp/foo is a socket and /dev/hvc0 a character device.



      Why is there an symmetric interface for communication: a socket on the host and a character device on the guest?










      share|improve this question
















      I am trying to establish a communication channel between the host and one of its guest virtual machine using kvm as a hypervisor. For this, I am using virtio-serial.



      To create the virtual machine, I issued the following command:



      qemu-system-x86_64 
      -m 2048 -name ubuntu
      -hda ubuntu_image
      -device virtio-serial
      -chardev socket,path=/tmp/foo,server,nowait,id=foo
      -device virtconsole,name=jobsfoo,chardev=foo,name=org.ubuntu.foo


      And then for communicating, on the guest, I use:



      socat /dev/hvc0 -


      And on the host:



      socat /tmp/foo -


      I come to understand that /tmp/foo is a socket and /dev/hvc0 a character device.



      Why is there an symmetric interface for communication: a socket on the host and a character device on the guest?







      kvm-virtualization socket virtio






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Feb 4 '14 at 12:25







      jobin

















      asked Jan 31 '14 at 12:46









      jobinjobin

      153119




      153119




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          0














          You have a character device on the guest because Unix and Unix-like operating systems represent serial ports as character devices, and have done so for about as long as Unix has been around, and you explicitly asked for a virtual serial port in the guest. The port is created by a kernel device driver, so it must be a character device special.



          You have a socket on the host because you explicitly asked for one. Presumably you want two-way communication from some program on the host to some program on the guest which understands serial ports. The other end of this socket is handled, of course, by the qemu process running the virtual machine. You could also have connected this to a pty to emulate a serial console, or to a plain file to just log everything coming out of the port.






          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
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            You have a character device on the guest because Unix and Unix-like operating systems represent serial ports as character devices, and have done so for about as long as Unix has been around, and you explicitly asked for a virtual serial port in the guest. The port is created by a kernel device driver, so it must be a character device special.



            You have a socket on the host because you explicitly asked for one. Presumably you want two-way communication from some program on the host to some program on the guest which understands serial ports. The other end of this socket is handled, of course, by the qemu process running the virtual machine. You could also have connected this to a pty to emulate a serial console, or to a plain file to just log everything coming out of the port.






            share|improve this answer





























              0














              You have a character device on the guest because Unix and Unix-like operating systems represent serial ports as character devices, and have done so for about as long as Unix has been around, and you explicitly asked for a virtual serial port in the guest. The port is created by a kernel device driver, so it must be a character device special.



              You have a socket on the host because you explicitly asked for one. Presumably you want two-way communication from some program on the host to some program on the guest which understands serial ports. The other end of this socket is handled, of course, by the qemu process running the virtual machine. You could also have connected this to a pty to emulate a serial console, or to a plain file to just log everything coming out of the port.






              share|improve this answer



























                0












                0








                0







                You have a character device on the guest because Unix and Unix-like operating systems represent serial ports as character devices, and have done so for about as long as Unix has been around, and you explicitly asked for a virtual serial port in the guest. The port is created by a kernel device driver, so it must be a character device special.



                You have a socket on the host because you explicitly asked for one. Presumably you want two-way communication from some program on the host to some program on the guest which understands serial ports. The other end of this socket is handled, of course, by the qemu process running the virtual machine. You could also have connected this to a pty to emulate a serial console, or to a plain file to just log everything coming out of the port.






                share|improve this answer















                You have a character device on the guest because Unix and Unix-like operating systems represent serial ports as character devices, and have done so for about as long as Unix has been around, and you explicitly asked for a virtual serial port in the guest. The port is created by a kernel device driver, so it must be a character device special.



                You have a socket on the host because you explicitly asked for one. Presumably you want two-way communication from some program on the host to some program on the guest which understands serial ports. The other end of this socket is handled, of course, by the qemu process running the virtual machine. You could also have connected this to a pty to emulate a serial console, or to a plain file to just log everything coming out of the port.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited May 4 at 17:51

























                answered Feb 4 '14 at 14:29









                Michael HamptonMichael Hampton

                177k27322655




                177k27322655



























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