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Europa orientalculturaishistóricosxeográficosdemocráticoRevolución francesa1789Primeira Guerra MundialGuerra fríaeconomía de mercadosocialistaEuropa oriental19481989pano de aceiroOTANUnión EuropeaGreciaTurquíaMaltaChiprepaíses bálticosHungríaPoloniaRep. ChecaEslovaquiaEsloveniaEUACanadá










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Europa Occidental




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Mapa de Europa Occidental


A diferenza que se fai de Europa occidental fronte a Europa oriental (ou mesmo central), é máis por motivos culturais e históricos que propiamente xeográficos (como acontece con outras rexións).


Basicamente, os estados de Europa occidental comparten a tradición do anhelo democrático dende a Revolución francesa (1789) e posterior invasión napoleónica. Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, eran estados occidentais os que defendían a vía democrática (Reino Unido, Francia, Benelux,...) fronte ás políticas imperiais (Imperio Alemán, Imperio Austrohúngaro, Reino de Italia,...). Durante a Guerra fría, as nacións de Europa occidental distinguíanse pola defensa da democracia e a economía de mercado fronte os sistemas de partido único e réxime económico socialista de Europa oriental. Durante esta época (1948-1989) o pano de aceiro -fortemente militarizado- dividía o contienente europeo por Alemaña, Austria e Finlandia.


Actualmente os lindes de Europa occidental tenden a diluirse trala incorporación á OTAN de vellos países comunistas e a ampliación da Unión Europea. De feito, xa están na órbita occidental Grecia, Turquía, Malta, Chipre, países bálticos, Hungría, Polonia, Rep. Checa, Eslovaquia e Eslovenia. Todos eles con excelentes relacións con EUA e Canadá e intricados lazos económicos e políticos cos veciños do oeste aínda que moitos non teñen tanto en común como os países históricos da Europa occidental.


Compoñen Europa occidental:



  • Islandia, Noruega, Suecia, Finlandia e Dinamarca.


  • Irlanda e Reino Unido.

  • Na Península Ibérica: España, Portugal e Andorra.

  • Os países do Benelux.


  • Francia, Mónaco, Alemaña.


  • Suíza, Liechtenstein, Austria.


  • Italia, San Mariño, cidade do Vaticano.



Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q27496

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF: 245653394

  • GeoNames: 9408659

  • GND: 4079215-8

  • NKC: ge137883




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_Occidental&oldid=5047868"










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