Otdfbt

I've recently added a new (client) server to my NIS. For a month or so this worked fine, but since today I suddenly can't login through SSH anymore. Some other services (e.g. IMAP) on the same server work fine. The other NIS client seems to work fine.

The SSH session is terminated immediately after successful login:

some.nis.user@nismaster:~$ ssh faultyserv
some.nis.usern@faultyserv's password:
Connection to faultyserv closed by remote host.
Connection to faultyserv closed.

/etc/log/auth.log contains:

Aug 31 12:42:22 faultyserv sshd[27909]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user some.nis.user by (uid=0)
Aug 31 12:42:22 faultyserv sshd[27909]: fatal: login_get_lastlog: Cannot find account for uid 1234

If I set UseLogin yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config I can login, but get a weird shell:

I have no name!@faultyserv:~$ pwd
/home/s/some.nis.user
I have no name!@faultyserv:~$ sudo echo
sudo: unknown uid 1234: who are you?
I have no name!@faultyserv:~$ id some.nis.user
uid=1234 gid=1975(some.nis.user) groups=4294967295,2177(somegroup),/*snip a long grouplist*/

I think there is something wrong with the NIS, but have no idea how to fix this, does anyone have an idea?

My /etc/nsswitch.conf contains (among more entries without nis):

passwd: files nis
group: files nis
shadow: files nis
netgroup: nis

The problem was that the passwd.byuid map wasn't transferred.

Running yppush passwd.byuid on nismaster gave a timeout error and generated the following in faultyserv's /var/log/syslog:

Sep 1 09:51:37 faultyserv ypserv[2038]: refuse to transfer passwd.byuid from <ip>, master is faultyserv.mydomain.com)

The slave server had the incorrect master server specified:

# ypwhich -m
services.byservicename nismaster
group.bygid nismaster
group.byname nismaster
protocols.bynumber nismaster
services.byname nismaster
hosts.byname nismaster
netgroup.byhost nismaster
rpc.bynumber nismaster
passwd.byuid faultyserv.mydomain.com
netgroup nismaster
ypservers nismaster
shadow.byname faultyserv.mydomain.com
passwd.byname nismaster
hosts.byaddr nismaster
protocols.byname nismaster
rpc.byname nismaster
netgroup.byuser nismaster
netid.byname faultyserv.mydomain.com

Re-running /usr/lib/yp/ypinit -s nismaster on faultyserv fixed the problem

This can sometimes happen on Debian systems because of the use of

# shadowconfig on

Which puts sensitive password hashes in the shadow files and rewrites the passwd and group file with identical bland 'x' entries.

Before you rebuild the passwd and group files, you must do this on the NIS master

# shadowconfig off

On Debian that is

# cd /var/lib/yp
# make all

Don't forget the special entries you have to add to passwd and group on the clients, here is the passwd entry, (after the postgres one).

postgres:x:115:124:PostgreSQL administrator,,,:/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/bash
+::::::

Here is the group one, after the sambashare.

sambashare:x:125:
+:::

As well as the /etc/nsswitch.conf mentions for "nis"