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Karakorum Índice Galería | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónKarakorum ExplorersKarakorams36°N 76°L / 36, -76WorldCat247643385ID12678754073227-7

Cordilleiras de AsiaHimalaia


turcoHimalaiacordilleirasAsiaPaquistánIndiaChinakmglaciaresHimalaiaeuropeosséculo XIX185618871892Sir George K. CockerillTerraxeolóxicaAsiaindioplacas tectónicascambio climáticoK2Gasherbrum IBroad Peak












Karakorum




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Cordilleira do Karakorum.




Situación dos principais picos do Karakorum.


A cordilleira do Karakorum (do turco: "pedregal negro") é, co Himalaia, unha das grandes cordilleiras de Asia, situada na fronteira entre Paquistán, a India e China. Ten unha lonxitude duns 500 km e é a rexión do mundo con máis glaciares fora das rexións polares.


Pola súa altitude e dureza, o Karakorum está moito menos habitado que a cordilleira do Himalaia. Os exploradores europeos chegaron por vez primeira a comezos do século XIX e foron seguidos polos topógrafos británicos en 1856.


O Paso Muztagh foi cruzado en 1887 por unha expedición encabezada polo coronel Francis Younghusband, e os vales situados sobre o río Hunza foron explorados en 1892 polo xeneral Sir George K. Cockerill. As exploracións que se realizaron nas décadas de 1910 e 1920 serviron para coñecer gran parte da xeografía da rexión.


O Karakorum e o Himalaia son importantes para as investigacións sobre a Terra por diversas razóns. Son unhas das zonas do mundo cunha maior actividade xeolóxica, pois están situadas na zona na que baten dous continentes, Asia e o subcontinente indio. Ademais son importantes para o estudo das placas tectónicas. Os glaciares da montañas serven como indicadores do cambio climático.




Índice





  • 1 Picos máis altos


  • 2 Galería


  • 3 Véxase tamén

    • 3.1 Ligazóns externas





Picos máis altos |


Entre os picos máis altos do Karakorum, atópanse:



  • K2 (8.611 msnm)


  • Gasherbrum I (8.068 msnm)


  • Broad Peak (8.047 msnm)


  • Gasherbrum II (8.035 msnm)


  • Gasherbrum III (7.952msnm)


  • Gasherbrum IV (7.925 msnm)


  • Distaghil Sar (7.885 msnm)


  • Masherbrum (7.821 msnm)


  • Rakaposhi (7.788 msnm)


  • Kanjut Sar (7.761 msnm)


  • Saser Kangri (7.672 msnm)


Galería |





  • K2.







  • Gasherbrum I.







  • Broad Peak.





Véxase tamén |



Ligazóns externas |





  • Karakorum Explorers (en inglés)


  • Karakorams (en inglés)

Coordenadas: 36°N 76°L / 36, -76




Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q5469

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF: 247643385

  • EBID: ID

  • GeoNames: 1267875

  • GND: 4073227-7




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakorum&oldid=4800197"










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