$ limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x$ and $lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$?Compute $lim limits_xtoinfty (fracx-2x+2)^x$L'Hopital's Rule with $lim limits_x to inftyfrac2^xe^left(x^2right)$How to evaluate $lim_xtoinftyarctan (4/x)/ |arcsin (-3/x)|$?Evaluate $limlimits_xtoinftyx(fracpi2-arctan(x))$ without using L'HôpitalCalculate this limit : $lim_xrightarrow +inftyleft[xleft(4arctanleft(fracx+1xright)-piright)right]$Prove that $limlimits_nrightarrowinfty left(1+frac1a_n right)^a_n=e$ if $limlimits_nrightarrowinfty a_n=infty$Calculate the limit: $lim limits_n rightarrow infty frac 4(n+3)!-n!n((n+2)!-(n-1)!)$How to solve the limit $limlimits_xto infty (x arctan x - fracxpi2)$How would you calculate this limit? $limlimits_n rightarrowinftyfracpi2nsumlimits_k=1^ncosleft(fracpi2nkright)$Why am I computing $lim limits_x to infty x left(arctan fracx+1x+2 -arctan fracxx+2 right)$ wrong?

Is it possible to create a QR code using text?

How do conventional missiles fly?

How badly should I try to prevent a user from XSSing themselves?

Processor speed limited at 0.4 Ghz

What is the fastest integer factorization to break RSA?

One verb to replace 'be a member of' a club

How to prevent "they're falling in love" trope

How to compactly explain secondary and tertiary characters without resorting to stereotypes?

What exactly is ineptocracy?

My ex-girlfriend uses my Apple ID to log in to her iPad. Do I have to give her my Apple ID password to reset it?

Car headlights in a world without electricity

Placement of More Information/Help Icon button for Radio Buttons

OP Amp not amplifying audio signal

Is it "common practice in Fourier transform spectroscopy to multiply the measured interferogram by an apodizing function"? If so, why?

Finding the reason behind the value of the integral.

Rotate ASCII Art by 45 Degrees

How can I deal with my CEO asking me to hire someone with a higher salary than me, a co-founder?

files created then deleted at every second in tmp directory

In Bayesian inference, why are some terms dropped from the posterior predictive?

Finitely generated matrix groups whose eigenvalues are all algebraic

How obscure is the use of 令 in 令和?

How do I exit BASH while loop using modulus operator?

Was the old ablative pronoun "med" or "mēd"?

Can compressed videos be decoded back to their uncompresed original format?



$ limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x$ and $lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$?


Compute $lim limits_xtoinfty (fracx-2x+2)^x$L'Hopital's Rule with $lim limits_x to inftyfrac2^xe^left(x^2right)$How to evaluate $lim_xtoinftyarctan (4/x)/ |arcsin (-3/x)|$?Evaluate $limlimits_xtoinftyx(fracpi2-arctan(x))$ without using L'HôpitalCalculate this limit : $lim_xrightarrow +inftyleft[xleft(4arctanleft(fracx+1xright)-piright)right]$Prove that $limlimits_nrightarrowinfty left(1+frac1a_n right)^a_n=e$ if $limlimits_nrightarrowinfty a_n=infty$Calculate the limit: $lim limits_n rightarrow infty frac 4(n+3)!-n!n((n+2)!-(n-1)!)$How to solve the limit $limlimits_xto infty (x arctan x - fracxpi2)$How would you calculate this limit? $limlimits_n rightarrowinftyfracpi2nsumlimits_k=1^ncosleft(fracpi2nkright)$Why am I computing $lim limits_x to infty x left(arctan fracx+1x+2 -arctan fracxx+2 right)$ wrong?













2












$begingroup$



I got stuck on two exercises below
$$
limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x \
lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)
$$




For the first one , let $y=(frac2pi arctan x )^x $, so $ln y =xln (frac2pi arctan x )$, the right part is $infty cdot 0$ type, but seemly, the L 'hopital's rule is useless. PS: I know the $infty cdot 0$ can be become to $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$. But when I use the L 'hopital's rule to the $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$ the calculation is complex and useless.



For the second one , it is $fracinftyinfty$ type, also useless the L 'hopital's rule is. How to calculate it ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    yesterday















2












$begingroup$



I got stuck on two exercises below
$$
limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x \
lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)
$$




For the first one , let $y=(frac2pi arctan x )^x $, so $ln y =xln (frac2pi arctan x )$, the right part is $infty cdot 0$ type, but seemly, the L 'hopital's rule is useless. PS: I know the $infty cdot 0$ can be become to $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$. But when I use the L 'hopital's rule to the $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$ the calculation is complex and useless.



For the second one , it is $fracinftyinfty$ type, also useless the L 'hopital's rule is. How to calculate it ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    yesterday













2












2








2





$begingroup$



I got stuck on two exercises below
$$
limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x \
lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)
$$




For the first one , let $y=(frac2pi arctan x )^x $, so $ln y =xln (frac2pi arctan x )$, the right part is $infty cdot 0$ type, but seemly, the L 'hopital's rule is useless. PS: I know the $infty cdot 0$ can be become to $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$. But when I use the L 'hopital's rule to the $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$ the calculation is complex and useless.



For the second one , it is $fracinftyinfty$ type, also useless the L 'hopital's rule is. How to calculate it ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





I got stuck on two exercises below
$$
limlimits_xrightarrow +infty left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x \
lim_xrightarrow 3^+ fraccos x ln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)
$$




For the first one , let $y=(frac2pi arctan x )^x $, so $ln y =xln (frac2pi arctan x )$, the right part is $infty cdot 0$ type, but seemly, the L 'hopital's rule is useless. PS: I know the $infty cdot 0$ can be become to $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$. But when I use the L 'hopital's rule to the $fracinftyinfty$ or $frac00$ the calculation is complex and useless.



For the second one , it is $fracinftyinfty$ type, also useless the L 'hopital's rule is. How to calculate it ?







calculus limits






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited yesterday









user21820

39.9k544159




39.9k544159










asked yesterday









lanse7ptylanse7pty

1,8461823




1,8461823











  • $begingroup$
    For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    yesterday
















  • $begingroup$
    For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    yesterday















$begingroup$
For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
yesterday




$begingroup$
For $0timesinfty$ types, you can algebraically transform them into either $frac00$ or $fracinftyinfty$, where you can try using L'Hopital's (though it may not help): just remember that $ab = fraca frac1b $. And, L'Hopital's Rule is applicable for $fracinftyinfty$ indeterminates...
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
yesterday




2




2




$begingroup$
Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
yesterday




$begingroup$
Try to avoid asking several questions in a single post. If you feel that the answer would be similar, ask about the first limit, and then try to solve the second one by yourself, and if you are still stuck, ask a separate question. The software has a limit on how many questions you can ask in a single day, and doing it like this is circumventing these limitations.
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
yesterday










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

You can solve the first one using



  • $arctan x + operatornamearccotx = fracpi2$

  • $lim_yto 0(1-y)^1/y = e^-1$

  • $xoperatornamearccotx stackrelstackrelx =cot uuto 0^+= cot ucdot u = cos ucdot fracusin u stackrelu to 0^+longrightarrow 1$

begineqnarray* left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x
& stackrelarctan x = fracpi2-operatornamearccotx= & left( underbraceleft(1- frac2pioperatornamearccotxright)^fracpi2operatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow e^-1 right)^frac2piunderbracexoperatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow 1 \
& stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow & e^-frac2pi
endeqnarray*



The second limit is quite straight forward as $lim_xto 3+cos x = cos 3$. Just consider




  • $fracln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$ and apply L'Hospital.





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Rewrite $inftycdot 0$ as $infty cdot dfrac1infty$. Now you can apply L'Hopital's rule: $$lim_xto +inftydfracleft(ln 2/picdotarctan x right)1/x=lim_xto +inftydfracpi/2cdot arctan x-1/x^2cdot dfrac11+x^2=-dfracpi 2lim_xto +inftyarctan xcdot dfracx^21+x^2$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$




















      1












      $begingroup$

      Without L'Hospital
      $$y=left(frac2pi arctan (x) right)^ximplies log(y)=x logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right) $$



      Now, by Taylor for large values of $x$
      $$arctan (x)=fracpi 2-frac1x+frac13 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$
      $$frac2pi arctan (x) =1-frac2pi x+frac23 pi x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$ Taylor again
      $$logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi x-frac2pi ^2 x^2+Oleft(frac1x^3right)$$
      $$log(y)=xlogleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi -frac2pi ^2 x+Oleft(frac1x^2right)$$ Just continue with Taylor using $y=e^log(y)$ if you want to see not only the limit but also how it is approached






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$




















        0












        $begingroup$

        For the first: taking $log$ and doing the cov $x = 1/t$ and using L'Hôpital:
        $$
        lim_xto+inftyxlogleft(frac2piarctan x right) =
        lim_tto 0^+frac 1tlogleft(frac2piarctan(1/t)right) =
        lim_tto 0^+frac -1(t^2 + 1)arctan(1/t)) = -frac 2pi.
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$













          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3170200%2flim-limits-x-rightarrow-infty-left-frac2-pi-arctan-x-rightx-an%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes








          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          You can solve the first one using



          • $arctan x + operatornamearccotx = fracpi2$

          • $lim_yto 0(1-y)^1/y = e^-1$

          • $xoperatornamearccotx stackrelstackrelx =cot uuto 0^+= cot ucdot u = cos ucdot fracusin u stackrelu to 0^+longrightarrow 1$

          begineqnarray* left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x
          & stackrelarctan x = fracpi2-operatornamearccotx= & left( underbraceleft(1- frac2pioperatornamearccotxright)^fracpi2operatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow e^-1 right)^frac2piunderbracexoperatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow 1 \
          & stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow & e^-frac2pi
          endeqnarray*



          The second limit is quite straight forward as $lim_xto 3+cos x = cos 3$. Just consider




          • $fracln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$ and apply L'Hospital.





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$

















            1












            $begingroup$

            You can solve the first one using



            • $arctan x + operatornamearccotx = fracpi2$

            • $lim_yto 0(1-y)^1/y = e^-1$

            • $xoperatornamearccotx stackrelstackrelx =cot uuto 0^+= cot ucdot u = cos ucdot fracusin u stackrelu to 0^+longrightarrow 1$

            begineqnarray* left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x
            & stackrelarctan x = fracpi2-operatornamearccotx= & left( underbraceleft(1- frac2pioperatornamearccotxright)^fracpi2operatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow e^-1 right)^frac2piunderbracexoperatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow 1 \
            & stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow & e^-frac2pi
            endeqnarray*



            The second limit is quite straight forward as $lim_xto 3+cos x = cos 3$. Just consider




            • $fracln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$ and apply L'Hospital.





            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$















              1












              1








              1





              $begingroup$

              You can solve the first one using



              • $arctan x + operatornamearccotx = fracpi2$

              • $lim_yto 0(1-y)^1/y = e^-1$

              • $xoperatornamearccotx stackrelstackrelx =cot uuto 0^+= cot ucdot u = cos ucdot fracusin u stackrelu to 0^+longrightarrow 1$

              begineqnarray* left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x
              & stackrelarctan x = fracpi2-operatornamearccotx= & left( underbraceleft(1- frac2pioperatornamearccotxright)^fracpi2operatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow e^-1 right)^frac2piunderbracexoperatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow 1 \
              & stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow & e^-frac2pi
              endeqnarray*



              The second limit is quite straight forward as $lim_xto 3+cos x = cos 3$. Just consider




              • $fracln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$ and apply L'Hospital.





              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              You can solve the first one using



              • $arctan x + operatornamearccotx = fracpi2$

              • $lim_yto 0(1-y)^1/y = e^-1$

              • $xoperatornamearccotx stackrelstackrelx =cot uuto 0^+= cot ucdot u = cos ucdot fracusin u stackrelu to 0^+longrightarrow 1$

              begineqnarray* left(frac2pi arctan x right)^x
              & stackrelarctan x = fracpi2-operatornamearccotx= & left( underbraceleft(1- frac2pioperatornamearccotxright)^fracpi2operatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow e^-1 right)^frac2piunderbracexoperatornamearccotx_stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow 1 \
              & stackrelx to +inftylongrightarrow & e^-frac2pi
              endeqnarray*



              The second limit is quite straight forward as $lim_xto 3+cos x = cos 3$. Just consider




              • $fracln(x-3)ln(e^x-e^3)$ and apply L'Hospital.






              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered yesterday









              trancelocationtrancelocation

              13.5k1827




              13.5k1827





















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  Rewrite $inftycdot 0$ as $infty cdot dfrac1infty$. Now you can apply L'Hopital's rule: $$lim_xto +inftydfracleft(ln 2/picdotarctan x right)1/x=lim_xto +inftydfracpi/2cdot arctan x-1/x^2cdot dfrac11+x^2=-dfracpi 2lim_xto +inftyarctan xcdot dfracx^21+x^2$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$

















                    2












                    $begingroup$

                    Rewrite $inftycdot 0$ as $infty cdot dfrac1infty$. Now you can apply L'Hopital's rule: $$lim_xto +inftydfracleft(ln 2/picdotarctan x right)1/x=lim_xto +inftydfracpi/2cdot arctan x-1/x^2cdot dfrac11+x^2=-dfracpi 2lim_xto +inftyarctan xcdot dfracx^21+x^2$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$















                      2












                      2








                      2





                      $begingroup$

                      Rewrite $inftycdot 0$ as $infty cdot dfrac1infty$. Now you can apply L'Hopital's rule: $$lim_xto +inftydfracleft(ln 2/picdotarctan x right)1/x=lim_xto +inftydfracpi/2cdot arctan x-1/x^2cdot dfrac11+x^2=-dfracpi 2lim_xto +inftyarctan xcdot dfracx^21+x^2$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer











                      $endgroup$



                      Rewrite $inftycdot 0$ as $infty cdot dfrac1infty$. Now you can apply L'Hopital's rule: $$lim_xto +inftydfracleft(ln 2/picdotarctan x right)1/x=lim_xto +inftydfracpi/2cdot arctan x-1/x^2cdot dfrac11+x^2=-dfracpi 2lim_xto +inftyarctan xcdot dfracx^21+x^2$$







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited yesterday

























                      answered yesterday









                      Paras KhoslaParas Khosla

                      2,765423




                      2,765423





















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          Without L'Hospital
                          $$y=left(frac2pi arctan (x) right)^ximplies log(y)=x logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right) $$



                          Now, by Taylor for large values of $x$
                          $$arctan (x)=fracpi 2-frac1x+frac13 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$
                          $$frac2pi arctan (x) =1-frac2pi x+frac23 pi x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$ Taylor again
                          $$logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi x-frac2pi ^2 x^2+Oleft(frac1x^3right)$$
                          $$log(y)=xlogleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi -frac2pi ^2 x+Oleft(frac1x^2right)$$ Just continue with Taylor using $y=e^log(y)$ if you want to see not only the limit but also how it is approached






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$

















                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            Without L'Hospital
                            $$y=left(frac2pi arctan (x) right)^ximplies log(y)=x logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right) $$



                            Now, by Taylor for large values of $x$
                            $$arctan (x)=fracpi 2-frac1x+frac13 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$
                            $$frac2pi arctan (x) =1-frac2pi x+frac23 pi x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$ Taylor again
                            $$logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi x-frac2pi ^2 x^2+Oleft(frac1x^3right)$$
                            $$log(y)=xlogleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi -frac2pi ^2 x+Oleft(frac1x^2right)$$ Just continue with Taylor using $y=e^log(y)$ if you want to see not only the limit but also how it is approached






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$















                              1












                              1








                              1





                              $begingroup$

                              Without L'Hospital
                              $$y=left(frac2pi arctan (x) right)^ximplies log(y)=x logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right) $$



                              Now, by Taylor for large values of $x$
                              $$arctan (x)=fracpi 2-frac1x+frac13 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$
                              $$frac2pi arctan (x) =1-frac2pi x+frac23 pi x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$ Taylor again
                              $$logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi x-frac2pi ^2 x^2+Oleft(frac1x^3right)$$
                              $$log(y)=xlogleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi -frac2pi ^2 x+Oleft(frac1x^2right)$$ Just continue with Taylor using $y=e^log(y)$ if you want to see not only the limit but also how it is approached






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$



                              Without L'Hospital
                              $$y=left(frac2pi arctan (x) right)^ximplies log(y)=x logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right) $$



                              Now, by Taylor for large values of $x$
                              $$arctan (x)=fracpi 2-frac1x+frac13 x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$
                              $$frac2pi arctan (x) =1-frac2pi x+frac23 pi x^3+Oleft(frac1x^4right)$$ Taylor again
                              $$logleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi x-frac2pi ^2 x^2+Oleft(frac1x^3right)$$
                              $$log(y)=xlogleft(frac2pi arctan (x) right)= -frac2pi -frac2pi ^2 x+Oleft(frac1x^2right)$$ Just continue with Taylor using $y=e^log(y)$ if you want to see not only the limit but also how it is approached







                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered yesterday









                              Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                              125k1158136




                              125k1158136





















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  For the first: taking $log$ and doing the cov $x = 1/t$ and using L'Hôpital:
                                  $$
                                  lim_xto+inftyxlogleft(frac2piarctan x right) =
                                  lim_tto 0^+frac 1tlogleft(frac2piarctan(1/t)right) =
                                  lim_tto 0^+frac -1(t^2 + 1)arctan(1/t)) = -frac 2pi.
                                  $$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$

















                                    0












                                    $begingroup$

                                    For the first: taking $log$ and doing the cov $x = 1/t$ and using L'Hôpital:
                                    $$
                                    lim_xto+inftyxlogleft(frac2piarctan x right) =
                                    lim_tto 0^+frac 1tlogleft(frac2piarctan(1/t)right) =
                                    lim_tto 0^+frac -1(t^2 + 1)arctan(1/t)) = -frac 2pi.
                                    $$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$















                                      0












                                      0








                                      0





                                      $begingroup$

                                      For the first: taking $log$ and doing the cov $x = 1/t$ and using L'Hôpital:
                                      $$
                                      lim_xto+inftyxlogleft(frac2piarctan x right) =
                                      lim_tto 0^+frac 1tlogleft(frac2piarctan(1/t)right) =
                                      lim_tto 0^+frac -1(t^2 + 1)arctan(1/t)) = -frac 2pi.
                                      $$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$



                                      For the first: taking $log$ and doing the cov $x = 1/t$ and using L'Hôpital:
                                      $$
                                      lim_xto+inftyxlogleft(frac2piarctan x right) =
                                      lim_tto 0^+frac 1tlogleft(frac2piarctan(1/t)right) =
                                      lim_tto 0^+frac -1(t^2 + 1)arctan(1/t)) = -frac 2pi.
                                      $$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered yesterday









                                      Martín-Blas Pérez PinillaMartín-Blas Pérez Pinilla

                                      35k42971




                                      35k42971



























                                          draft saved

                                          draft discarded
















































                                          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                                          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                          But avoid


                                          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                                          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                                          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                          draft saved


                                          draft discarded














                                          StackExchange.ready(
                                          function ()
                                          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3170200%2flim-limits-x-rightarrow-infty-left-frac2-pi-arctan-x-rightx-an%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                          );

                                          Post as a guest















                                          Required, but never shown





















































                                          Required, but never shown














                                          Required, but never shown












                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Required, but never shown

































                                          Required, but never shown














                                          Required, but never shown












                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Required, but never shown







                                          Popular posts from this blog

                                          How to write a 12-bar blues melodyI-IV-V blues progressionHow to play the bridges in a standard blues progressionHow does Gdim7 fit in C# minor?question on a certain chord progressionMusicology of Melody12 bar blues, spread rhythm: alternative to 6th chord to avoid finger stretchChord progressions/ Root key/ MelodiesHow to put chords (POP-EDM) under a given lead vocal melody (starting from a good knowledge in music theory)Are there “rules” for improvising with the minor pentatonic scale over 12-bar shuffle?Confusion about blues scale and chords

                                          What if the end-user didn't have the required library?What is setup.py?What is a clean, pythonic way to have multiple constructors in Python?What does Ruby have that Python doesn't, and vice versa?What is the reason for having '//' in Python?How do I create a namespace package in Python?How to package shared objects that python modules depend on?setuptools vs. distutils: why is distutils still a thing?Navigation in Windows 10 vs code not going to virtualenv library when the same library is installed at user levelPython create package for local usePackaging a project that uses multiple python versionsWhy is permission denied on pip install except for when “--user” is included at end of command?

                                          Why did Thanos need his ship to help him in the battle scene?Which actor plays Thanos in the Avengers mid-credits scene?Are there economic implications portrayed in comics where the buildings and cities are ruined almost daily?Old X-Men comic where team travels to alien world with a ring-like sun that needs recharging?Why does Ego need help sleeping?Is there an objective answer to who “the strongest Avenger” is?How did Banner get unstuck?Why did Thanos get hit?How did Thanos (or anyone) know the Infinity Stones would give him this power?Did Thanos leave Eitri alive for his after-sales service?In Avengers 1, why does Thanos need Loki?