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Biografía Orixe e historia | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación3000559088985186677500845904006804-3biographysh8501415200561319D019215

Narrativa


gregoHistoriaséculo XVIIantigüidadePlutarcomoralizanteIdade MediaRenacementoItaliaBoccaccioVasariVilaniMaquiaveloromántico










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Biografía




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Terceiro volume dunha edición de 1727 do libro Vidas paralelas de Plutarco, impreso por Jacob Tonson.


A biografía (do grego βίος bios, que significa 'vida', e γράφειν grάphein, que significa 'escribir') é a historia da vida dunha persoa narrada desde o seu nacemento ata morte, consignando os seus feitos logrados e os seus fracasos, así como todo canto de significativo poida interesar da mesma.


Para iso adoita adoptar a forma dun relato expositivo e frecuentemente narrativo e en terceira persoa da vida dun personaxe real desde que nace ata que morre ou ata a actualidade. Na súa forma máis completa, sobre todo se se trata dun personaxe do pasado, explica tamén os seus actos con arranxo ao contexto social, cultural e político da época intentando reconstruír documentalmente o seu pensamento e figura. A biografía pode rexistrarse en forma audiovisual ou en forma escrita; neste último caso constitúe un subxénero literario da Historia que se divide á súa vez en diversos subxéneros.



Orixe e historia |


O termo data do século XVII e con el denomínase un xénero autónomo cultivado dende a antigüidade. Nos seus comenzos, xa dende as Vidas paralelas de Plutarco, a biografía responde a un propósito edificante e moralizante, orientación que seguiu na Idade Media. Foi no Renacemento cando comeza en Italia o estudo de persoas ilustres de maneira individualizada, o cal contribuíu ao desenvolvemento do concepto da biografía, con persoeiros como Boccaccio, Vasari, Vilani ou Maquiavelo. Posteriormente, no período romántico, o xénero biográfico toma dúas direccións diferentes: profundiza na vida psíquica do biografiado ou procura, por enriba de todo, a amenidade literaria, sacrificando a verdade do personaxe.



Véxase tamén |



Outros artigos |


  • Autobiografía


Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q36279

  • AAT: 300055908

  • BNCF: 8985

  • BRE: 1866775

  • GEC: 0084590

  • GND: 4006804-3

  • JSTOR: biography

  • LCCN: sh85014152

  • NDL: 00561319



Identificadores

  • MeSH: D019215



Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biografía&oldid=4790427"










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