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How to determine which packages need upgrading in Arch Linux?


How to build docbook 4.2 docs on Arch Linux?Is Arch Linux suitable for server environment?How do I use pg_upgrade on arch linuxSimple Mail Server on Arch LinuxInstalling 32 bit libraries on arch linuxdebugging cherokee on arch linuxAttempting to use mod_pagespeed on Arch LinuxMight a pacman -Syu have changed polkitd's password?linux arch: systemd-networkd - interfaces not starting after rebootArch Linux journalctl: how to increase logging size?






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8















I know that pacman -Su upgrades all packages. But how can I get just the list of packages that need upgrading?










share|improve this question






























    8















    I know that pacman -Su upgrades all packages. But how can I get just the list of packages that need upgrading?










    share|improve this question


























      8












      8








      8


      4






      I know that pacman -Su upgrades all packages. But how can I get just the list of packages that need upgrading?










      share|improve this question
















      I know that pacman -Su upgrades all packages. But how can I get just the list of packages that need upgrading?







      arch-linux






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Aug 11 '11 at 18:38







      Eugene Yarmash

















      asked Aug 11 '11 at 18:17









      Eugene YarmashEugene Yarmash

      1,2183 gold badges27 silver badges51 bronze badges




      1,2183 gold badges27 silver badges51 bronze badges




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          11














          Looking at the man page something like



          pacman -Syu


          to sync the database up to the latest version followed by



          pacman -Qu


          to




          -u, --upgrades



          Restrict or filter output to packages that are out of date on the


          local system. (Only package versions are used to find outdated
          packages, replacements are not checked here.) This option works best
          if the sync database is refreshed using -Sy.







          share|improve this answer




















          • 1





            DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

            – blippy
            May 3 '16 at 14:34






          • 1





            @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

            – Iain
            May 3 '16 at 17:05







          • 2





            just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

            – aaaaaa
            Mar 6 '18 at 19:22







          • 1





            I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

            – Drew Chapin
            Sep 9 '18 at 22:33











          • It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

            – Drew Chapin
            Sep 9 '18 at 22:35


















          6














          checkupdates



          The bash script checkupdates, included with the pacman package, provides a safe way to check for upgrades to installed packages without running a system update at the same time.




          System Maintenance






          share|improve this answer






























            0














            As @Panagiotis mentioned, checkupdates provides a way to do this without requiring root or messing up your /var/lib/pacman database. Here's a minimal version:



            TMPPATH="$TMPDIR:-/tmp/checkup-db-$USER"
            DBPATH="$(pacman-conf DBPath)"

            mkdir -p "$TMPPATH"
            ln -s "$DBPATH/local" "$TMPPATH" &>/dev/null
            fakeroot -- pacman -Sy --dbpath "$TMPPATH" --logfile /dev/null &>/dev/null
            pacman -Qu --dbpath "$TMPPATH" 2>/dev/null


            It works by:



            1. Creating a temporary folder for your database.

            2. Symlinking your /var/lib/pacman/local.

            3. Running pacman -Sy on your temporary folder.

            4. Querying via pacman -Qu on your temporary folder.





            share|improve this answer



























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              3 Answers
              3






              active

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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              11














              Looking at the man page something like



              pacman -Syu


              to sync the database up to the latest version followed by



              pacman -Qu


              to




              -u, --upgrades



              Restrict or filter output to packages that are out of date on the


              local system. (Only package versions are used to find outdated
              packages, replacements are not checked here.) This option works best
              if the sync database is refreshed using -Sy.







              share|improve this answer




















              • 1





                DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

                – blippy
                May 3 '16 at 14:34






              • 1





                @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

                – Iain
                May 3 '16 at 17:05







              • 2





                just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

                – aaaaaa
                Mar 6 '18 at 19:22







              • 1





                I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:33











              • It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:35















              11














              Looking at the man page something like



              pacman -Syu


              to sync the database up to the latest version followed by



              pacman -Qu


              to




              -u, --upgrades



              Restrict or filter output to packages that are out of date on the


              local system. (Only package versions are used to find outdated
              packages, replacements are not checked here.) This option works best
              if the sync database is refreshed using -Sy.







              share|improve this answer




















              • 1





                DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

                – blippy
                May 3 '16 at 14:34






              • 1





                @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

                – Iain
                May 3 '16 at 17:05







              • 2





                just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

                – aaaaaa
                Mar 6 '18 at 19:22







              • 1





                I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:33











              • It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:35













              11












              11








              11







              Looking at the man page something like



              pacman -Syu


              to sync the database up to the latest version followed by



              pacman -Qu


              to




              -u, --upgrades



              Restrict or filter output to packages that are out of date on the


              local system. (Only package versions are used to find outdated
              packages, replacements are not checked here.) This option works best
              if the sync database is refreshed using -Sy.







              share|improve this answer















              Looking at the man page something like



              pacman -Syu


              to sync the database up to the latest version followed by



              pacman -Qu


              to




              -u, --upgrades



              Restrict or filter output to packages that are out of date on the


              local system. (Only package versions are used to find outdated
              packages, replacements are not checked here.) This option works best
              if the sync database is refreshed using -Sy.








              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited May 3 '16 at 17:07


























              community wiki





              2 revs
              Iain








              • 1





                DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

                – blippy
                May 3 '16 at 14:34






              • 1





                @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

                – Iain
                May 3 '16 at 17:05







              • 2





                just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

                – aaaaaa
                Mar 6 '18 at 19:22







              • 1





                I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:33











              • It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:35












              • 1





                DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

                – blippy
                May 3 '16 at 14:34






              • 1





                @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

                – Iain
                May 3 '16 at 17:05







              • 2





                just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

                – aaaaaa
                Mar 6 '18 at 19:22







              • 1





                I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:33











              • It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

                – Drew Chapin
                Sep 9 '18 at 22:35







              1




              1





              DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

              – blippy
              May 3 '16 at 14:34





              DANGER: The documentation says "never run pacman -Sy" (source: wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/…)

              – blippy
              May 3 '16 at 14:34




              1




              1





              @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

              – Iain
              May 3 '16 at 17:05






              @blippy That document didn't exist when this answer was written, it's earliest revision is some monhs later. Furthermore, the statement to which you refer was not added to the document until (Oct 23 2015)[wiki.archlinux.org/…) over 4 years later. Rather than being so melodramatic you should have just edited the answer and referenced the document as the reason for your change request Also note that even now the man page makes no such warnings.

              – Iain
              May 3 '16 at 17:05





              2




              2





              just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

              – aaaaaa
              Mar 6 '18 at 19:22






              just want to clarify too - the reason for not running pacman -Sy is to avoid installing packages from different package database updates. e.g. pacman -S <something> may give you a different package and dependencies than pacman -Sy && pacman -S <something>. From their documentation however, it seems pacman -Sy && pacman -Qu is the correct answer to OP's question. Just make sure you eventually run pacman -Su prior to installing any packages.

              – aaaaaa
              Mar 6 '18 at 19:22





              1




              1





              I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

              – Drew Chapin
              Sep 9 '18 at 22:33





              I just want to clarify that the article is not saying pacman -Sy in-and-of-itself is bad. It doesn't even say it's "bad" or "dangerous". It is merely stating that a partial upgrade is not supported and that you should avoid it. In other words, running pacman -Sy and then running pacman -S <some package with dependencies> has the potential to break something else that has the same dependencies. Running something like pacman -Sy && pacman -S man-pages to only get the latest man-pages would be perfectly fine (man-pages has no dependencies, and is not required by any other packages).

              – Drew Chapin
              Sep 9 '18 at 22:33













              It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

              – Drew Chapin
              Sep 9 '18 at 22:35





              It's 5 days later when you've forgotten you ran pacman -Sy and run pacman -S nvidia that you're likely to break something.

              – Drew Chapin
              Sep 9 '18 at 22:35













              6














              checkupdates



              The bash script checkupdates, included with the pacman package, provides a safe way to check for upgrades to installed packages without running a system update at the same time.




              System Maintenance






              share|improve this answer



























                6














                checkupdates



                The bash script checkupdates, included with the pacman package, provides a safe way to check for upgrades to installed packages without running a system update at the same time.




                System Maintenance






                share|improve this answer

























                  6












                  6








                  6







                  checkupdates



                  The bash script checkupdates, included with the pacman package, provides a safe way to check for upgrades to installed packages without running a system update at the same time.




                  System Maintenance






                  share|improve this answer













                  checkupdates



                  The bash script checkupdates, included with the pacman package, provides a safe way to check for upgrades to installed packages without running a system update at the same time.




                  System Maintenance







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Aug 22 '17 at 7:37









                  Panagiotis DimopoulosPanagiotis Dimopoulos

                  611 silver badge2 bronze badges




                  611 silver badge2 bronze badges





















                      0














                      As @Panagiotis mentioned, checkupdates provides a way to do this without requiring root or messing up your /var/lib/pacman database. Here's a minimal version:



                      TMPPATH="$TMPDIR:-/tmp/checkup-db-$USER"
                      DBPATH="$(pacman-conf DBPath)"

                      mkdir -p "$TMPPATH"
                      ln -s "$DBPATH/local" "$TMPPATH" &>/dev/null
                      fakeroot -- pacman -Sy --dbpath "$TMPPATH" --logfile /dev/null &>/dev/null
                      pacman -Qu --dbpath "$TMPPATH" 2>/dev/null


                      It works by:



                      1. Creating a temporary folder for your database.

                      2. Symlinking your /var/lib/pacman/local.

                      3. Running pacman -Sy on your temporary folder.

                      4. Querying via pacman -Qu on your temporary folder.





                      share|improve this answer





























                        0














                        As @Panagiotis mentioned, checkupdates provides a way to do this without requiring root or messing up your /var/lib/pacman database. Here's a minimal version:



                        TMPPATH="$TMPDIR:-/tmp/checkup-db-$USER"
                        DBPATH="$(pacman-conf DBPath)"

                        mkdir -p "$TMPPATH"
                        ln -s "$DBPATH/local" "$TMPPATH" &>/dev/null
                        fakeroot -- pacman -Sy --dbpath "$TMPPATH" --logfile /dev/null &>/dev/null
                        pacman -Qu --dbpath "$TMPPATH" 2>/dev/null


                        It works by:



                        1. Creating a temporary folder for your database.

                        2. Symlinking your /var/lib/pacman/local.

                        3. Running pacman -Sy on your temporary folder.

                        4. Querying via pacman -Qu on your temporary folder.





                        share|improve this answer



























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          As @Panagiotis mentioned, checkupdates provides a way to do this without requiring root or messing up your /var/lib/pacman database. Here's a minimal version:



                          TMPPATH="$TMPDIR:-/tmp/checkup-db-$USER"
                          DBPATH="$(pacman-conf DBPath)"

                          mkdir -p "$TMPPATH"
                          ln -s "$DBPATH/local" "$TMPPATH" &>/dev/null
                          fakeroot -- pacman -Sy --dbpath "$TMPPATH" --logfile /dev/null &>/dev/null
                          pacman -Qu --dbpath "$TMPPATH" 2>/dev/null


                          It works by:



                          1. Creating a temporary folder for your database.

                          2. Symlinking your /var/lib/pacman/local.

                          3. Running pacman -Sy on your temporary folder.

                          4. Querying via pacman -Qu on your temporary folder.





                          share|improve this answer















                          As @Panagiotis mentioned, checkupdates provides a way to do this without requiring root or messing up your /var/lib/pacman database. Here's a minimal version:



                          TMPPATH="$TMPDIR:-/tmp/checkup-db-$USER"
                          DBPATH="$(pacman-conf DBPath)"

                          mkdir -p "$TMPPATH"
                          ln -s "$DBPATH/local" "$TMPPATH" &>/dev/null
                          fakeroot -- pacman -Sy --dbpath "$TMPPATH" --logfile /dev/null &>/dev/null
                          pacman -Qu --dbpath "$TMPPATH" 2>/dev/null


                          It works by:



                          1. Creating a temporary folder for your database.

                          2. Symlinking your /var/lib/pacman/local.

                          3. Running pacman -Sy on your temporary folder.

                          4. Querying via pacman -Qu on your temporary folder.






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jun 8 at 1:18

























                          answered Jun 7 at 21:52









                          Mateen UlhaqMateen Ulhaq

                          1035 bronze badges




                          1035 bronze badges



























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