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Redirection with natd flags on FreeBSD


Multiple Sites on One IIS Server Need Different Outgoing IP AddressesCisco ASA - NATing internal -> internal IP for users on a VPNFreeBSD Jail with Loopback IP, IPFW, and natd - Outbound connections fail from jailFreeBSD L2TP VPN connection errorFreeBSD L2TP/IPsec not routing traffic to vpn serverAWS public subnet autoscaling group with outbound NATVyatta Destination NAT not workingProblems with static IP addressing on FreeBSDAWS VPC routing table with both Internet Gateway and NAT GatewayIptables + NAT and port forward loop with one network interface






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2















I am trying to setup a basic NAT server. I want all traffic coming from the outside world to the NAT server to be redirected to another machine, where I have a lipcap service running to parse this traffic.



I tried -redirect_port and -redirect_address in the natd_flags part in rc.conf but nothing works...any thoughts?










share|improve this question




























    2















    I am trying to setup a basic NAT server. I want all traffic coming from the outside world to the NAT server to be redirected to another machine, where I have a lipcap service running to parse this traffic.



    I tried -redirect_port and -redirect_address in the natd_flags part in rc.conf but nothing works...any thoughts?










    share|improve this question
























      2












      2








      2








      I am trying to setup a basic NAT server. I want all traffic coming from the outside world to the NAT server to be redirected to another machine, where I have a lipcap service running to parse this traffic.



      I tried -redirect_port and -redirect_address in the natd_flags part in rc.conf but nothing works...any thoughts?










      share|improve this question














      I am trying to setup a basic NAT server. I want all traffic coming from the outside world to the NAT server to be redirected to another machine, where I have a lipcap service running to parse this traffic.



      I tried -redirect_port and -redirect_address in the natd_flags part in rc.conf but nothing works...any thoughts?







      freebsd nat






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 24 '13 at 11:52









      nawarnawar

      334




      334




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Userspace natd needs ipfw enabled. IPFW catch packets and redirect them to the natd that translate addresses. But nowaday you can use kernel nat embedded into ipfw.



          Let's enable IPFW engine



          # /etc/rc.conf
          . . . . .
          gateway_enable="YES"
          firewall_enable="YES"
          firewall_nat_enable="YES"
          firewall_script="/etc/rc.ipfw"
          . . . . .


          And let's configure kernel redirection:



          # /etc/rc.ipfw
          . . . . .
          oip="1.2.3.4" # Outer IP looking to the internet
          tip="10.0.0.100 # Target host
          ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr $tip $oip
          . . . . .


          That's all.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

            – nawar
            Dec 26 '13 at 8:27


















          0














          The PF firewall has NAT and redirection build right in. Add this to /etc/rc.conf:



          gateway_enable="YES"
          pf_enable="YES"


          And configure the firewall. Add these lines to /etc/pf.conf:



          ext_if=em0
          ext_addr = N.N.N.N (your external IP)

          int_if=em1
          int_net=10.0.0.0/8
          int_addr=10.0.0.1
          libcap_host=10.0.0.2

          nat on $ext_if from $int_net to any -> $ext_addr
          rdr on $ext_if from any to $ext_addr -> $libcap_host


          The NAT rule will do what you expect, send all traffic generated on your internet network to the world via the gateway's external IP. The rdr rule will route all incoming connections to your target host.






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            Userspace natd needs ipfw enabled. IPFW catch packets and redirect them to the natd that translate addresses. But nowaday you can use kernel nat embedded into ipfw.



            Let's enable IPFW engine



            # /etc/rc.conf
            . . . . .
            gateway_enable="YES"
            firewall_enable="YES"
            firewall_nat_enable="YES"
            firewall_script="/etc/rc.ipfw"
            . . . . .


            And let's configure kernel redirection:



            # /etc/rc.ipfw
            . . . . .
            oip="1.2.3.4" # Outer IP looking to the internet
            tip="10.0.0.100 # Target host
            ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr $tip $oip
            . . . . .


            That's all.






            share|improve this answer























            • Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

              – nawar
              Dec 26 '13 at 8:27















            0














            Userspace natd needs ipfw enabled. IPFW catch packets and redirect them to the natd that translate addresses. But nowaday you can use kernel nat embedded into ipfw.



            Let's enable IPFW engine



            # /etc/rc.conf
            . . . . .
            gateway_enable="YES"
            firewall_enable="YES"
            firewall_nat_enable="YES"
            firewall_script="/etc/rc.ipfw"
            . . . . .


            And let's configure kernel redirection:



            # /etc/rc.ipfw
            . . . . .
            oip="1.2.3.4" # Outer IP looking to the internet
            tip="10.0.0.100 # Target host
            ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr $tip $oip
            . . . . .


            That's all.






            share|improve this answer























            • Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

              – nawar
              Dec 26 '13 at 8:27













            0












            0








            0







            Userspace natd needs ipfw enabled. IPFW catch packets and redirect them to the natd that translate addresses. But nowaday you can use kernel nat embedded into ipfw.



            Let's enable IPFW engine



            # /etc/rc.conf
            . . . . .
            gateway_enable="YES"
            firewall_enable="YES"
            firewall_nat_enable="YES"
            firewall_script="/etc/rc.ipfw"
            . . . . .


            And let's configure kernel redirection:



            # /etc/rc.ipfw
            . . . . .
            oip="1.2.3.4" # Outer IP looking to the internet
            tip="10.0.0.100 # Target host
            ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr $tip $oip
            . . . . .


            That's all.






            share|improve this answer













            Userspace natd needs ipfw enabled. IPFW catch packets and redirect them to the natd that translate addresses. But nowaday you can use kernel nat embedded into ipfw.



            Let's enable IPFW engine



            # /etc/rc.conf
            . . . . .
            gateway_enable="YES"
            firewall_enable="YES"
            firewall_nat_enable="YES"
            firewall_script="/etc/rc.ipfw"
            . . . . .


            And let's configure kernel redirection:



            # /etc/rc.ipfw
            . . . . .
            oip="1.2.3.4" # Outer IP looking to the internet
            tip="10.0.0.100 # Target host
            ipfw nat 1 config redirect_addr $tip $oip
            . . . . .


            That's all.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Dec 24 '13 at 17:08









            KondybasKondybas

            6,38621422




            6,38621422












            • Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

              – nawar
              Dec 26 '13 at 8:27

















            • Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

              – nawar
              Dec 26 '13 at 8:27
















            Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

            – nawar
            Dec 26 '13 at 8:27





            Thanks a lot. I tried this rule, and added several other after it to allow traditional traffic. It doesn’t work as I expected. Several things that I am not sure about. 1- should this rule show up when i use 'ipfw list' because it doesnt for me? 2- The NAT machine acts as a gateway so I want it to be able to DNS and what not without redirection. Any thoughts?

            – nawar
            Dec 26 '13 at 8:27













            0














            The PF firewall has NAT and redirection build right in. Add this to /etc/rc.conf:



            gateway_enable="YES"
            pf_enable="YES"


            And configure the firewall. Add these lines to /etc/pf.conf:



            ext_if=em0
            ext_addr = N.N.N.N (your external IP)

            int_if=em1
            int_net=10.0.0.0/8
            int_addr=10.0.0.1
            libcap_host=10.0.0.2

            nat on $ext_if from $int_net to any -> $ext_addr
            rdr on $ext_if from any to $ext_addr -> $libcap_host


            The NAT rule will do what you expect, send all traffic generated on your internet network to the world via the gateway's external IP. The rdr rule will route all incoming connections to your target host.






            share|improve this answer



























              0














              The PF firewall has NAT and redirection build right in. Add this to /etc/rc.conf:



              gateway_enable="YES"
              pf_enable="YES"


              And configure the firewall. Add these lines to /etc/pf.conf:



              ext_if=em0
              ext_addr = N.N.N.N (your external IP)

              int_if=em1
              int_net=10.0.0.0/8
              int_addr=10.0.0.1
              libcap_host=10.0.0.2

              nat on $ext_if from $int_net to any -> $ext_addr
              rdr on $ext_if from any to $ext_addr -> $libcap_host


              The NAT rule will do what you expect, send all traffic generated on your internet network to the world via the gateway's external IP. The rdr rule will route all incoming connections to your target host.






              share|improve this answer

























                0












                0








                0







                The PF firewall has NAT and redirection build right in. Add this to /etc/rc.conf:



                gateway_enable="YES"
                pf_enable="YES"


                And configure the firewall. Add these lines to /etc/pf.conf:



                ext_if=em0
                ext_addr = N.N.N.N (your external IP)

                int_if=em1
                int_net=10.0.0.0/8
                int_addr=10.0.0.1
                libcap_host=10.0.0.2

                nat on $ext_if from $int_net to any -> $ext_addr
                rdr on $ext_if from any to $ext_addr -> $libcap_host


                The NAT rule will do what you expect, send all traffic generated on your internet network to the world via the gateway's external IP. The rdr rule will route all incoming connections to your target host.






                share|improve this answer













                The PF firewall has NAT and redirection build right in. Add this to /etc/rc.conf:



                gateway_enable="YES"
                pf_enable="YES"


                And configure the firewall. Add these lines to /etc/pf.conf:



                ext_if=em0
                ext_addr = N.N.N.N (your external IP)

                int_if=em1
                int_net=10.0.0.0/8
                int_addr=10.0.0.1
                libcap_host=10.0.0.2

                nat on $ext_if from $int_net to any -> $ext_addr
                rdr on $ext_if from any to $ext_addr -> $libcap_host


                The NAT rule will do what you expect, send all traffic generated on your internet network to the world via the gateway's external IP. The rdr rule will route all incoming connections to your target host.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Jan 24 '15 at 7:31









                Matt SimersonMatt Simerson

                35429




                35429



























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