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Nîmes Situación xeográfica | Clima | Patrimonio | Menú de navegacióneWorldCat1312957761525482942663857ID004611029903634117890-70000 0001 1172 3747n81011188ID378685148142026550229

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Concellos do departamento do GardCidades de Francia


francésGardLanguedoc-RosellónRomaRoma francesagarrigamar MediterráneoCamargueCévennesrío RódanoProvenzaLanguedocArlesAvignonAlèsMontpellierOrangeSèteAix-en-ProvenceMarsellamistral












Nîmes




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.

(Redirixido desde "Nimes")





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[Cómpren coordenadas]



Vista aérea do centro de Nîmes.


Nîmes é un concello francés de 133.424 habitantes situado no departamento de Gard, do que é a capital, na rexión de Languedoc-Rosellón. O seu nome na época romana era Nemausus.



Situación xeográfica |


A súa altitude máxima é de 215 m (116 m en zona urbana) e a altitude mínima é de 21 m (45 m en zona urbana). Nîmes está situada nunha chaira —de aí as fortes calores estivais e as frecuentes inundacións— entre sete outeiros (en realidade, só tres grandes topograficamente), como Roma, particularidade que lle valeu o epíteto de «Roma francesa». En plena garriga, atópase a 35 km do mar Mediterráneo, a 20 km da Camargue, a 35 km dos Cévennes e a 20 km do río Ródano. Sinala a divisoria a Provenza (a súa extremidade oeste), e o Languedoc (no seu extremo leste). Nîmes está, ademais, moi próxima a outras grandes e históricas cidades: Arles (27 km), Avignon (44 km), Alès (46 km), Montpellier (54 km), ou mesmo Orange (65 km), Sète (84 km), Aix-en-Provence (95 km) e Marsella (100 km). Nîmes é a 28ª cidade que ocupa maior superficie na Francia metropolitana (161,85 km² ; Arles é a 1ª e París a 50ª).




Situación de Nîmes.



Clima |


Nîmes goza dun clima privilexiado cunha temperatura suave estábel ao longo do ano e un asoallamento excepcional. Porén, o mistral tende a relativizar a dozura invernal. No verán, debido a súa posición topográfica (nunha foxa), sofre ás veces fortes calores.


  • Asoallamento: 2.670 horas/ano (media francesa: 1.973 h/ano)

  • Precipitacións: 760 mm/an (media francesa: 770 mm/ano)

  • Neve: 3 días/ano (media francesa: 14 días/ano)

  • Trebóns: 24 días/ano (media francesa : 22 días/ano)

  • Néboas: 11 días/ano (media francesa: 40 días/ano)

A media das temperaturas é de 6,5 °C no inverno e de 23,5 °C en verán (unha das máis elevadas de Francia), con xornadas puntuais con máis de 35 °C.



Patrimonio |




Torre Magna.



  • Les Arenes, anfiteatro romano do (século I). Transformado en fortaleza durante a Idade Media, alberga na actualidade espectáculos diversos, mesmo corridas de touros.

  • A Maison Carrée, templo da época imperial (século I) colocado no centro do foro da cidade romana.

  • A Tour Magne (Torre Magna), principal torre do recinto fortificado da época romana, posto sobre o outeiro que domina Nimes, elévase aínda 32 metros (pese a perder o seu terceiro nivel).

  • Os Jardins de la Fontaine, realizados no século XVII sobre un precedente, comprenden tamén as ruínas do Templo de Diana.

  • O Castellum, punto de chegada do acueduto (famoso pola Pont du Gard), era un depósito para distribuír a auga na cidade. Está escavado, en parte, no rochedo.


  • La porte d'Auguste (Porta de Augusto), tamén dita Porta de Arles é unha das antigas portas romanas da cidade, sobre a Via Domitia (ver Vís romanas).


  • Catedral de Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Castor, sobre un edificio romano flanqueado dunha maciza torre, foi enteiramente restaurada no século XIX. A destacar a capela do Rosario (chapelle du Rosaire), fermoso exemplar do Barroco do século XVII. O tímpano da fachada é unha obra mestra da escultura románica.


  • Museo de Belas Artes (Musée des Beaux-Arts), construído en 1907 e readaptado en 1986-87. Acolle numerosas pinturas flamengas e holandesas, obras italianas dos séculos XVI e XVII, ademais dunha extensa colección de pinturas francesas dos séculos XVIII e XIX.





Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q42807

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF: 131295776

  • BNF: 152548294

  • BRE: 2663857

  • EBID: ID

  • GEC: 0046110

  • GeoNames: 2990363

  • GND: 4117890-7

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 1172 3747

  • LCCN: n81011188

  • MusicBrainz: ID

  • OSM: 378685

  • Pleiades: 148142

  • SUDOC: 026550229




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