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What are the differences between the usage of 'it' and 'they'?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InGrammatical number agreement in a complex phrase using singular “they”Singular they and gender neutralityDistinction between singular “like” and plural “likes”That vs Which in plural contextsDo we have two “any pronouns”- one is plural and the other is singular?Omission of “from which”“something which” or “something that”Where is the word “commodity” used?Antecedent of pronounWhat is meant by “Singular rejection”



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








3















I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – ColleenV
    2 days ago

















3















I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – ColleenV
    2 days ago













3












3








3


1






I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.







word-meaning pronouns relative-pronouns singular-they






share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




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edited Apr 7 at 2:09









Jasper

20k44174




20k44174






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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked Apr 6 at 18:08









ayushi groverayushi grover

161




161




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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – ColleenV
    2 days ago

















  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

    – ColleenV
    2 days ago
















Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– ColleenV
2 days ago





Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat.

– ColleenV
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















10














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer


















  • 3





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    Apr 6 at 19:26






  • 3





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    Apr 6 at 22:59











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









10














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer


















  • 3





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    Apr 6 at 19:26






  • 3





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    Apr 6 at 22:59















10














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer


















  • 3





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    Apr 6 at 19:26






  • 3





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    Apr 6 at 22:59













10












10








10







It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer













It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Apr 6 at 18:16









Colin FineColin Fine

31.8k24561




31.8k24561







  • 3





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    Apr 6 at 19:26






  • 3





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    Apr 6 at 22:59












  • 3





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    Apr 6 at 19:26






  • 3





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    Apr 6 at 22:59







3




3





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
Apr 6 at 19:26





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
Apr 6 at 19:26




3




3





I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

– Hearth
Apr 6 at 22:59





I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

– Hearth
Apr 6 at 22:59










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