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Promiscuous mode in KVM


Are there good practices for distributing/deploying linux KVM images?Single Computer Openstack Deployment - Essex vs FolsomConfiguring trunk interface in Cisco 3750 switch to allow multiple Vlans connected with Ubuntu servers having a single NIC (sub-interfaced)Bridging Adapter in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS for KVMPromiscous mode on vmware workstationLibvirt/KVM vm - No network connectivitySnort in KVM machinesCreating a virtual network for KVM guests spanning multiple host machinesUbuntu Server IP address not listed in ifconfigUbuntu 16 KVM create bridge for multiple guests






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








4















I have cloud system based on Openstack Icehouse-version. Now I want to test newer version of Openstack (Juno) inside my existing cloud. All hosts and guests use Ubuntu 14.04 as their OS. KVM is hypervisor I am using.



So I created virtual machines on my cloud and installed components of Openstack Juno on them. But I have problems with network connectivity on these virtual machines.



Openstack installation guide says:




If you are building your OpenStack nodes as virtual machines, you must configure the hypervisor to permit promiscuous mode on the external network.




But it does not tell how this is done. Neither was I able to find this information by Googling. I have tried many things such as enabling promiscuous mode on various interfaces with command: ifconfig eth0 promisc but nothing has worked. So how can I enable promiscuous mode on my hypervisor?



EDIT: When using ifconfig I see that my interfaces are in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC. Also I have used similar installation before installed on physical hosts and it had no problems.










share|improve this question
























  • I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jun 9 '15 at 12:49











  • Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

    – dyasny
    Aug 12 '16 at 17:14

















4















I have cloud system based on Openstack Icehouse-version. Now I want to test newer version of Openstack (Juno) inside my existing cloud. All hosts and guests use Ubuntu 14.04 as their OS. KVM is hypervisor I am using.



So I created virtual machines on my cloud and installed components of Openstack Juno on them. But I have problems with network connectivity on these virtual machines.



Openstack installation guide says:




If you are building your OpenStack nodes as virtual machines, you must configure the hypervisor to permit promiscuous mode on the external network.




But it does not tell how this is done. Neither was I able to find this information by Googling. I have tried many things such as enabling promiscuous mode on various interfaces with command: ifconfig eth0 promisc but nothing has worked. So how can I enable promiscuous mode on my hypervisor?



EDIT: When using ifconfig I see that my interfaces are in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC. Also I have used similar installation before installed on physical hosts and it had no problems.










share|improve this question
























  • I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jun 9 '15 at 12:49











  • Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

    – dyasny
    Aug 12 '16 at 17:14













4












4








4








I have cloud system based on Openstack Icehouse-version. Now I want to test newer version of Openstack (Juno) inside my existing cloud. All hosts and guests use Ubuntu 14.04 as their OS. KVM is hypervisor I am using.



So I created virtual machines on my cloud and installed components of Openstack Juno on them. But I have problems with network connectivity on these virtual machines.



Openstack installation guide says:




If you are building your OpenStack nodes as virtual machines, you must configure the hypervisor to permit promiscuous mode on the external network.




But it does not tell how this is done. Neither was I able to find this information by Googling. I have tried many things such as enabling promiscuous mode on various interfaces with command: ifconfig eth0 promisc but nothing has worked. So how can I enable promiscuous mode on my hypervisor?



EDIT: When using ifconfig I see that my interfaces are in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC. Also I have used similar installation before installed on physical hosts and it had no problems.










share|improve this question
















I have cloud system based on Openstack Icehouse-version. Now I want to test newer version of Openstack (Juno) inside my existing cloud. All hosts and guests use Ubuntu 14.04 as their OS. KVM is hypervisor I am using.



So I created virtual machines on my cloud and installed components of Openstack Juno on them. But I have problems with network connectivity on these virtual machines.



Openstack installation guide says:




If you are building your OpenStack nodes as virtual machines, you must configure the hypervisor to permit promiscuous mode on the external network.




But it does not tell how this is done. Neither was I able to find this information by Googling. I have tried many things such as enabling promiscuous mode on various interfaces with command: ifconfig eth0 promisc but nothing has worked. So how can I enable promiscuous mode on my hypervisor?



EDIT: When using ifconfig I see that my interfaces are in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC. Also I have used similar installation before installed on physical hosts and it had no problems.







linux ubuntu virtualization kvm-virtualization openstack






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 20 '15 at 8:16







Madoc Comadrin

















asked Jan 19 '15 at 10:34









Madoc ComadrinMadoc Comadrin

2891322




2891322












  • I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jun 9 '15 at 12:49











  • Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

    – dyasny
    Aug 12 '16 at 17:14

















  • I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jun 9 '15 at 12:49











  • Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

    – dyasny
    Aug 12 '16 at 17:14
















I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

– Madoc Comadrin
Jun 9 '15 at 12:49





I didn't find solution. Eventyally I installed network node and compute node on physical machines.

– Madoc Comadrin
Jun 9 '15 at 12:49













Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

– dyasny
Aug 12 '16 at 17:14





Openstack networking isn't so trivial, and this is NOT a KVM question at all, really. You're trying to build controller and compute nodes in a VM, you need to create a separate project, assign it some separate networks, and probably use qemu as the hypervisor on the computes, unless you enabled nesting. Really, if you have already installed and have been using openstack, you should not be asking questions about "promisc mode", but planning how to do this in the confines of a tenant/project instead.

– dyasny
Aug 12 '16 at 17:14










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















0














ifconfig eth0 promisc is the correct command to enable promiscuous mode for an interface. If that didn't work try adding this line to /etc/rc.local and reboot.



ifconfig eth0 up

ifconfig eth0 promisc





share|improve this answer























  • After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jan 20 '15 at 8:07











  • @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

    – Michael Hampton
    Jan 28 '16 at 2:04











  • How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

    – Madoc Comadrin
    Jan 28 '16 at 11:51











  • It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

    – Xalorous
    Aug 12 '16 at 17:36


















0














External network means the network that connects to the Internet (typically with a public IP pool or similar), other resources outside of the cloud, etc. Are you using Neutron or Nova-networking? That's mildly important, but you should be making the bridge or whatever network abstraction you're using promiscuous, rather than the NIC connected to it. The nic should then follow suit.



The reason being that we need to perform packet inspection at the virtual switch level in order to determine where those packets should go. This should be done at the hypervisor level. It sounds like you're nesting hypervisors, and that may present its own issues that need to be dealt with. Is that the case?






share|improve this answer
































    0














    Ben Pfaff on 2013 replied (check it out):




    VMware made a terrible, confusing mistake in naming here. "Promiscuous mode" has a specific meaning.




    […]




    What the VMware vSwitch calls "promiscuous mode" is quite different.
    When you configure promiscuous mode on a VMware vNIC, the vSwitch
    sends a copy of every packet received by the vSwitch to that vNIC.
    That has a much bigger effect: rather than getting a few stray packets
    for which the switch does not yet know the correct destination, the
    vNIC gets every packet.







    share|improve this answer























      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      ifconfig eth0 promisc is the correct command to enable promiscuous mode for an interface. If that didn't work try adding this line to /etc/rc.local and reboot.



      ifconfig eth0 up

      ifconfig eth0 promisc





      share|improve this answer























      • After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 20 '15 at 8:07











      • @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

        – Michael Hampton
        Jan 28 '16 at 2:04











      • How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 28 '16 at 11:51











      • It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

        – Xalorous
        Aug 12 '16 at 17:36















      0














      ifconfig eth0 promisc is the correct command to enable promiscuous mode for an interface. If that didn't work try adding this line to /etc/rc.local and reboot.



      ifconfig eth0 up

      ifconfig eth0 promisc





      share|improve this answer























      • After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 20 '15 at 8:07











      • @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

        – Michael Hampton
        Jan 28 '16 at 2:04











      • How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 28 '16 at 11:51











      • It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

        – Xalorous
        Aug 12 '16 at 17:36













      0












      0








      0







      ifconfig eth0 promisc is the correct command to enable promiscuous mode for an interface. If that didn't work try adding this line to /etc/rc.local and reboot.



      ifconfig eth0 up

      ifconfig eth0 promisc





      share|improve this answer













      ifconfig eth0 promisc is the correct command to enable promiscuous mode for an interface. If that didn't work try adding this line to /etc/rc.local and reboot.



      ifconfig eth0 up

      ifconfig eth0 promisc






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Jan 19 '15 at 14:30









      HarikrishnanHarikrishnan

      68211027




      68211027












      • After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 20 '15 at 8:07











      • @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

        – Michael Hampton
        Jan 28 '16 at 2:04











      • How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 28 '16 at 11:51











      • It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

        – Xalorous
        Aug 12 '16 at 17:36

















      • After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 20 '15 at 8:07











      • @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

        – Michael Hampton
        Jan 28 '16 at 2:04











      • How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

        – Madoc Comadrin
        Jan 28 '16 at 11:51











      • It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

        – Xalorous
        Aug 12 '16 at 17:36
















      After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

      – Madoc Comadrin
      Jan 20 '15 at 8:07





      After using that my interfaces are now in state UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC as they were with using that command on terminal. But it not change anything. The guide speaks about hypervisor. I wonder if I need to do something to it as well?

      – Madoc Comadrin
      Jan 20 '15 at 8:07













      @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

      – Michael Hampton
      Jan 28 '16 at 2:04





      @MadocComadrin You were supposed to do this on the hypervisor!

      – Michael Hampton
      Jan 28 '16 at 2:04













      How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

      – Madoc Comadrin
      Jan 28 '16 at 11:51





      How is that done with KVM as hypervisor? I failed to find such configuration.

      – Madoc Comadrin
      Jan 28 '16 at 11:51













      It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

      – Xalorous
      Aug 12 '16 at 17:36





      It is not done to the hypervisor, but to the host running the hypervisor. That's what 'external network' means.

      – Xalorous
      Aug 12 '16 at 17:36













      0














      External network means the network that connects to the Internet (typically with a public IP pool or similar), other resources outside of the cloud, etc. Are you using Neutron or Nova-networking? That's mildly important, but you should be making the bridge or whatever network abstraction you're using promiscuous, rather than the NIC connected to it. The nic should then follow suit.



      The reason being that we need to perform packet inspection at the virtual switch level in order to determine where those packets should go. This should be done at the hypervisor level. It sounds like you're nesting hypervisors, and that may present its own issues that need to be dealt with. Is that the case?






      share|improve this answer





























        0














        External network means the network that connects to the Internet (typically with a public IP pool or similar), other resources outside of the cloud, etc. Are you using Neutron or Nova-networking? That's mildly important, but you should be making the bridge or whatever network abstraction you're using promiscuous, rather than the NIC connected to it. The nic should then follow suit.



        The reason being that we need to perform packet inspection at the virtual switch level in order to determine where those packets should go. This should be done at the hypervisor level. It sounds like you're nesting hypervisors, and that may present its own issues that need to be dealt with. Is that the case?






        share|improve this answer



























          0












          0








          0







          External network means the network that connects to the Internet (typically with a public IP pool or similar), other resources outside of the cloud, etc. Are you using Neutron or Nova-networking? That's mildly important, but you should be making the bridge or whatever network abstraction you're using promiscuous, rather than the NIC connected to it. The nic should then follow suit.



          The reason being that we need to perform packet inspection at the virtual switch level in order to determine where those packets should go. This should be done at the hypervisor level. It sounds like you're nesting hypervisors, and that may present its own issues that need to be dealt with. Is that the case?






          share|improve this answer















          External network means the network that connects to the Internet (typically with a public IP pool or similar), other resources outside of the cloud, etc. Are you using Neutron or Nova-networking? That's mildly important, but you should be making the bridge or whatever network abstraction you're using promiscuous, rather than the NIC connected to it. The nic should then follow suit.



          The reason being that we need to perform packet inspection at the virtual switch level in order to determine where those packets should go. This should be done at the hypervisor level. It sounds like you're nesting hypervisors, and that may present its own issues that need to be dealt with. Is that the case?







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 14 '16 at 17:49

























          answered Sep 13 '16 at 3:03









          SpoolerSpooler

          6,2041228




          6,2041228





















              0














              Ben Pfaff on 2013 replied (check it out):




              VMware made a terrible, confusing mistake in naming here. "Promiscuous mode" has a specific meaning.




              […]




              What the VMware vSwitch calls "promiscuous mode" is quite different.
              When you configure promiscuous mode on a VMware vNIC, the vSwitch
              sends a copy of every packet received by the vSwitch to that vNIC.
              That has a much bigger effect: rather than getting a few stray packets
              for which the switch does not yet know the correct destination, the
              vNIC gets every packet.







              share|improve this answer



























                0














                Ben Pfaff on 2013 replied (check it out):




                VMware made a terrible, confusing mistake in naming here. "Promiscuous mode" has a specific meaning.




                […]




                What the VMware vSwitch calls "promiscuous mode" is quite different.
                When you configure promiscuous mode on a VMware vNIC, the vSwitch
                sends a copy of every packet received by the vSwitch to that vNIC.
                That has a much bigger effect: rather than getting a few stray packets
                for which the switch does not yet know the correct destination, the
                vNIC gets every packet.







                share|improve this answer

























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Ben Pfaff on 2013 replied (check it out):




                  VMware made a terrible, confusing mistake in naming here. "Promiscuous mode" has a specific meaning.




                  […]




                  What the VMware vSwitch calls "promiscuous mode" is quite different.
                  When you configure promiscuous mode on a VMware vNIC, the vSwitch
                  sends a copy of every packet received by the vSwitch to that vNIC.
                  That has a much bigger effect: rather than getting a few stray packets
                  for which the switch does not yet know the correct destination, the
                  vNIC gets every packet.







                  share|improve this answer













                  Ben Pfaff on 2013 replied (check it out):




                  VMware made a terrible, confusing mistake in naming here. "Promiscuous mode" has a specific meaning.




                  […]




                  What the VMware vSwitch calls "promiscuous mode" is quite different.
                  When you configure promiscuous mode on a VMware vNIC, the vSwitch
                  sends a copy of every packet received by the vSwitch to that vNIC.
                  That has a much bigger effect: rather than getting a few stray packets
                  for which the switch does not yet know the correct destination, the
                  vNIC gets every packet.








                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 9 '18 at 0:43









                  poigepoige

                  7,10211437




                  7,10211437



























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