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connect Open vSwitch switch to real network : iptables masquerade


How to set up internal routing between virtual interfaces and real ethernet interface (Linux)iptables NAT/Forwarding with external ADSL router; PCs on the network can't access the internetgateway configuration in kvm guest while live migrationOpenVPN running on Internet Gateway, so all private clients can access VPN with no configEquivalent to TYPE=“OVSPort” DEVICETYPE=“ovs” OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex in Ubuntu 14.04?Connect AWS and Azure via OpenVPNnetwork switch features recommended for use with open vswitchHow to make communication between Production network and Isolated Network using Linux machine as a router?libvirt custom NAT networkHow to enable internet access with address resolution to a libvirt VM inside a custom NAT-based network






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9















I'm using Open vSwitch to create a switched network between virtualBox guest machines, and i
want that the host OS (Ubuntu 12.04) join this network and to configure it as the gateway of this virtual network:



First, i created a vswitch and i added ports to tap devices (that virtual machines use them as bridged interfaces):



ovs-vsctl add-br sw0
ovs-vsctl add-port sw0 tap0


After that, i set statically the ip of Lubuntu 12.04 virtual machine :



ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.3/24 up
route add -net 0.0.0.0/0 gw 192.168.1.1


In the host os side, i also set the ip address :



ifconfig sw0 192.168.1.1/24 up


At this time, i can ping from Lubunut to Ubunutu. I want
now, in the host machine to use IP masquerade to forward traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to my physical interace (connected to Internet) :



sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE


So from Lubuntu (the virtual machine), i can ping the Ubuntu eth1 interface, but i cannot reach the real network (e.g: the gateway on real LAN), i have tried :



nslookup google.com
dig @8.8.8.8 yahoo.com
dig @192.168.30.1 google.com


Network Topology



 Internet (real gw) ------ Host OS -------- vswitch -------- VBox Guest 1
192.168.30.1 ip masquerade 192.168.1.0/24
|
------------ VBox Guest 2









share|improve this question
























  • Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

    – Masood_mj
    Oct 9 '14 at 15:48

















9















I'm using Open vSwitch to create a switched network between virtualBox guest machines, and i
want that the host OS (Ubuntu 12.04) join this network and to configure it as the gateway of this virtual network:



First, i created a vswitch and i added ports to tap devices (that virtual machines use them as bridged interfaces):



ovs-vsctl add-br sw0
ovs-vsctl add-port sw0 tap0


After that, i set statically the ip of Lubuntu 12.04 virtual machine :



ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.3/24 up
route add -net 0.0.0.0/0 gw 192.168.1.1


In the host os side, i also set the ip address :



ifconfig sw0 192.168.1.1/24 up


At this time, i can ping from Lubunut to Ubunutu. I want
now, in the host machine to use IP masquerade to forward traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to my physical interace (connected to Internet) :



sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE


So from Lubuntu (the virtual machine), i can ping the Ubuntu eth1 interface, but i cannot reach the real network (e.g: the gateway on real LAN), i have tried :



nslookup google.com
dig @8.8.8.8 yahoo.com
dig @192.168.30.1 google.com


Network Topology



 Internet (real gw) ------ Host OS -------- vswitch -------- VBox Guest 1
192.168.30.1 ip masquerade 192.168.1.0/24
|
------------ VBox Guest 2









share|improve this question
























  • Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

    – Masood_mj
    Oct 9 '14 at 15:48













9












9








9


1






I'm using Open vSwitch to create a switched network between virtualBox guest machines, and i
want that the host OS (Ubuntu 12.04) join this network and to configure it as the gateway of this virtual network:



First, i created a vswitch and i added ports to tap devices (that virtual machines use them as bridged interfaces):



ovs-vsctl add-br sw0
ovs-vsctl add-port sw0 tap0


After that, i set statically the ip of Lubuntu 12.04 virtual machine :



ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.3/24 up
route add -net 0.0.0.0/0 gw 192.168.1.1


In the host os side, i also set the ip address :



ifconfig sw0 192.168.1.1/24 up


At this time, i can ping from Lubunut to Ubunutu. I want
now, in the host machine to use IP masquerade to forward traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to my physical interace (connected to Internet) :



sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE


So from Lubuntu (the virtual machine), i can ping the Ubuntu eth1 interface, but i cannot reach the real network (e.g: the gateway on real LAN), i have tried :



nslookup google.com
dig @8.8.8.8 yahoo.com
dig @192.168.30.1 google.com


Network Topology



 Internet (real gw) ------ Host OS -------- vswitch -------- VBox Guest 1
192.168.30.1 ip masquerade 192.168.1.0/24
|
------------ VBox Guest 2









share|improve this question
















I'm using Open vSwitch to create a switched network between virtualBox guest machines, and i
want that the host OS (Ubuntu 12.04) join this network and to configure it as the gateway of this virtual network:



First, i created a vswitch and i added ports to tap devices (that virtual machines use them as bridged interfaces):



ovs-vsctl add-br sw0
ovs-vsctl add-port sw0 tap0


After that, i set statically the ip of Lubuntu 12.04 virtual machine :



ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.3/24 up
route add -net 0.0.0.0/0 gw 192.168.1.1


In the host os side, i also set the ip address :



ifconfig sw0 192.168.1.1/24 up


At this time, i can ping from Lubunut to Ubunutu. I want
now, in the host machine to use IP masquerade to forward traffic from network 192.168.1.0/24 to my physical interace (connected to Internet) :



sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE


So from Lubuntu (the virtual machine), i can ping the Ubuntu eth1 interface, but i cannot reach the real network (e.g: the gateway on real LAN), i have tried :



nslookup google.com
dig @8.8.8.8 yahoo.com
dig @192.168.30.1 google.com


Network Topology



 Internet (real gw) ------ Host OS -------- vswitch -------- VBox Guest 1
192.168.30.1 ip masquerade 192.168.1.0/24
|
------------ VBox Guest 2






iptables ip-forwarding openvswitch






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 10 '13 at 11:26







LokmanDz

















asked Feb 10 '13 at 9:37









LokmanDzLokmanDz

46113




46113












  • Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

    – Masood_mj
    Oct 9 '14 at 15:48

















  • Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

    – Masood_mj
    Oct 9 '14 at 15:48
















Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

– Masood_mj
Oct 9 '14 at 15:48





Please add any progress if you had. I have the same problem.

– Masood_mj
Oct 9 '14 at 15:48










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














The answer is not really mine, but... Try following Open vSwitch on VirtualBox



There was also a brief text file from some Fedora people on similar subject: libvirt and OpenVSwitch in a form of text file... wasn't able to locate it though.



as per comment, here's short summary:



(1) Create vnet0 interface and br0 bridge:



ovs-vsctl add-br br0
ip tuntap add mode tap vnet0
ip link set vnet0 up
ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
ip link # (View the created interface)


(2) spin up VM that uses vnet0 interface (as a bridged adapter)



(3) connect bridge br0 to real network:



ovs-vsctl add-br br0 
ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0
ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
ifconfig eth0 0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.1.(X) netmask 255.255.255.0
route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br0
route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0





share|improve this answer

























  • Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

    – Esa Jokinen
    Apr 6 '15 at 6:57


















0














Enable forwarding upon reboot by un-commenting these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf:



net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1





share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    0














    The answer is not really mine, but... Try following Open vSwitch on VirtualBox



    There was also a brief text file from some Fedora people on similar subject: libvirt and OpenVSwitch in a form of text file... wasn't able to locate it though.



    as per comment, here's short summary:



    (1) Create vnet0 interface and br0 bridge:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0
    ip tuntap add mode tap vnet0
    ip link set vnet0 up
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ip link # (View the created interface)


    (2) spin up VM that uses vnet0 interface (as a bridged adapter)



    (3) connect bridge br0 to real network:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0 
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ifconfig eth0 0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.1.(X) netmask 255.255.255.0
    route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br0
    route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0





    share|improve this answer

























    • Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

      – Esa Jokinen
      Apr 6 '15 at 6:57















    0














    The answer is not really mine, but... Try following Open vSwitch on VirtualBox



    There was also a brief text file from some Fedora people on similar subject: libvirt and OpenVSwitch in a form of text file... wasn't able to locate it though.



    as per comment, here's short summary:



    (1) Create vnet0 interface and br0 bridge:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0
    ip tuntap add mode tap vnet0
    ip link set vnet0 up
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ip link # (View the created interface)


    (2) spin up VM that uses vnet0 interface (as a bridged adapter)



    (3) connect bridge br0 to real network:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0 
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ifconfig eth0 0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.1.(X) netmask 255.255.255.0
    route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br0
    route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0





    share|improve this answer

























    • Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

      – Esa Jokinen
      Apr 6 '15 at 6:57













    0












    0








    0







    The answer is not really mine, but... Try following Open vSwitch on VirtualBox



    There was also a brief text file from some Fedora people on similar subject: libvirt and OpenVSwitch in a form of text file... wasn't able to locate it though.



    as per comment, here's short summary:



    (1) Create vnet0 interface and br0 bridge:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0
    ip tuntap add mode tap vnet0
    ip link set vnet0 up
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ip link # (View the created interface)


    (2) spin up VM that uses vnet0 interface (as a bridged adapter)



    (3) connect bridge br0 to real network:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0 
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ifconfig eth0 0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.1.(X) netmask 255.255.255.0
    route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br0
    route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0





    share|improve this answer















    The answer is not really mine, but... Try following Open vSwitch on VirtualBox



    There was also a brief text file from some Fedora people on similar subject: libvirt and OpenVSwitch in a form of text file... wasn't able to locate it though.



    as per comment, here's short summary:



    (1) Create vnet0 interface and br0 bridge:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0
    ip tuntap add mode tap vnet0
    ip link set vnet0 up
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ip link # (View the created interface)


    (2) spin up VM that uses vnet0 interface (as a bridged adapter)



    (3) connect bridge br0 to real network:



    ovs-vsctl add-br br0 
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 eth0
    ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vnet0
    ifconfig eth0 0 && ifconfig br0 192.168.1.(X) netmask 255.255.255.0
    route add default gw 192.168.1.1 br0
    route del default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Apr 6 '15 at 7:22

























    answered Apr 6 '15 at 5:46









    Droopy4096Droopy4096

    62437




    62437












    • Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

      – Esa Jokinen
      Apr 6 '15 at 6:57

















    • Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

      – Esa Jokinen
      Apr 6 '15 at 6:57
















    Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

    – Esa Jokinen
    Apr 6 '15 at 6:57





    Since you are linking to an external article which may change, it is recommendable to summarize the solution in your answer and reference the article instead.

    – Esa Jokinen
    Apr 6 '15 at 6:57













    0














    Enable forwarding upon reboot by un-commenting these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf:



    net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
    net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1





    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Enable forwarding upon reboot by un-commenting these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf:



      net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
      net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1





      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Enable forwarding upon reboot by un-commenting these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf:



        net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
        net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1





        share|improve this answer













        Enable forwarding upon reboot by un-commenting these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf:



        net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
        net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Jan 3 '18 at 22:10









        OctavianOctavian

        163




        163



























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