Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810)
















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Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810)



Spanish ling








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Native range |

All suitable habitat |

Point map |

Year 2100


Reviewed map


Molva macrophthalma
 
AquaMaps
 
Data sources: GBIF
OBIS






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Image of Molva macrophthalma (Spanish ling)

Molva macrophthalma
Female
picture by

Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
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Molva macrophthalma



Picture by

Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
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Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa



Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Gadiformes (Cods) > Lotidae (Hakes and burbots)







Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology




Marine; demersal; depth range 30 - 1000 m (Ref. 56504), usually 200 - 1000 m (Ref. 117150).   Subtropical; 59°N - 30°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 56844)






Distribution
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri




Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope south and including the Mediterranean.






Size / Weight / Age




Maturity: Lm&nbsp?&nbsp range ? - ? cm
Max length : 108 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 41333)






Short description
Morphology | Morphometrics





Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Anal
spines: 0








Biology

   
Glossary


(e.g. epibenthic)









Occurs on the upper slope (Ref. 6144). Depth range from 388-754 in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504).






Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae











Main reference
Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators




Cohen, D.M., 1990. Gadidae. p. 526-531. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6144)








IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 119314)




  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 October 2014







CITES (Ref. 115941)




Not Evaluated







CMS (Ref. 116361)




Not Evaluated








Threat to humans




  Harmless









Human uses




Fisheries: of no interest




FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us





More information




Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Stocks
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
Ration



Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development



Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance



References
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Allele frequencies
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Mass conversion



Collaborators
Pictures
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision





Tools




E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency wizard | Life-history tool | Point map | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |




Special reports




Check for Aquarium maintenance | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets




Download XML




Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos





Internet sources




Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | SeaLifeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia(Go, Search) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record





Estimates of some properties based on models





Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10 - 13.3, mean 11.2 (based on 90 cells).



Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].




Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00229 (0.00129 - 0.00406), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).



Trophic Level (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.8 se; Based on diet studies.



Resilience (Ref. 69278):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).






Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (63 of 100) .












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