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What's the difference between autocmd cmd and autocmd! cmd


Why should I use augroup?Persist autocmd per file (not per filetype) without vimrcIs there a way to AND events in the autocmd?In an autocmd what's the use of the BufRead event?BufWritePost not working after navigating using netrwPrevent FocusGained autocmd running in command line editing modeQuickFixCmdPost autocommand after Glogthe matching pattern for TabClosed autocmdalternative of `BufWinLeave` autocmd that triggers when buffer goes invisible from the screenBufRead autocmd error for “*.*” and E45Run commands before and after a buffer is externally changed













2















For example, what's the difference between calling this command this way:



autocmd BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


vs. this way (with the bang after autocmd):



autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()









share|improve this question


























    2















    For example, what's the difference between calling this command this way:



    autocmd BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


    vs. this way (with the bang after autocmd):



    autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()









    share|improve this question
























      2












      2








      2








      For example, what's the difference between calling this command this way:



      autocmd BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


      vs. this way (with the bang after autocmd):



      autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()









      share|improve this question














      For example, what's the difference between calling this command this way:



      autocmd BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


      vs. this way (with the bang after autocmd):



      autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()






      autocmd






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked May 5 at 8:47









      aonemdaonemd

      132




      132




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          The command



          autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


          Removes all autocmds for the event BufWritePre and the file pattern * from the default autocmd-group and sets a new autocmd for this event and pattern to call StripTrailingWhitespace().



          Example:



          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "First"
          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "Second"


          If you then enter :autocmd BufWritePre you will get the following (plus maybe other autocmds defined for this event):



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "First"
          echomsg "Second"


          Then you execute



          autocmd! BufWritePre * echomsg "Third"


          followed by :autocmd BufWritePre and you get:



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "Third"


          So the autocmds echoing "First" and "Second" were removed and the new autocmd echoing "Third" was defined.



          See :help autocmd-remove.






          share|improve this answer

























          • So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 12:49












          • I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 13:31







          • 1





            @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

            – Ralf
            May 5 at 14:36











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          The command



          autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


          Removes all autocmds for the event BufWritePre and the file pattern * from the default autocmd-group and sets a new autocmd for this event and pattern to call StripTrailingWhitespace().



          Example:



          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "First"
          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "Second"


          If you then enter :autocmd BufWritePre you will get the following (plus maybe other autocmds defined for this event):



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "First"
          echomsg "Second"


          Then you execute



          autocmd! BufWritePre * echomsg "Third"


          followed by :autocmd BufWritePre and you get:



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "Third"


          So the autocmds echoing "First" and "Second" were removed and the new autocmd echoing "Third" was defined.



          See :help autocmd-remove.






          share|improve this answer

























          • So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 12:49












          • I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 13:31







          • 1





            @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

            – Ralf
            May 5 at 14:36















          2














          The command



          autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


          Removes all autocmds for the event BufWritePre and the file pattern * from the default autocmd-group and sets a new autocmd for this event and pattern to call StripTrailingWhitespace().



          Example:



          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "First"
          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "Second"


          If you then enter :autocmd BufWritePre you will get the following (plus maybe other autocmds defined for this event):



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "First"
          echomsg "Second"


          Then you execute



          autocmd! BufWritePre * echomsg "Third"


          followed by :autocmd BufWritePre and you get:



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "Third"


          So the autocmds echoing "First" and "Second" were removed and the new autocmd echoing "Third" was defined.



          See :help autocmd-remove.






          share|improve this answer

























          • So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 12:49












          • I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 13:31







          • 1





            @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

            – Ralf
            May 5 at 14:36













          2












          2








          2







          The command



          autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


          Removes all autocmds for the event BufWritePre and the file pattern * from the default autocmd-group and sets a new autocmd for this event and pattern to call StripTrailingWhitespace().



          Example:



          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "First"
          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "Second"


          If you then enter :autocmd BufWritePre you will get the following (plus maybe other autocmds defined for this event):



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "First"
          echomsg "Second"


          Then you execute



          autocmd! BufWritePre * echomsg "Third"


          followed by :autocmd BufWritePre and you get:



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "Third"


          So the autocmds echoing "First" and "Second" were removed and the new autocmd echoing "Third" was defined.



          See :help autocmd-remove.






          share|improve this answer















          The command



          autocmd! BufWritePre * call StripTrailingWhitespace()


          Removes all autocmds for the event BufWritePre and the file pattern * from the default autocmd-group and sets a new autocmd for this event and pattern to call StripTrailingWhitespace().



          Example:



          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "First"
          autocmd BufWritePre * echomsg "Second"


          If you then enter :autocmd BufWritePre you will get the following (plus maybe other autocmds defined for this event):



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "First"
          echomsg "Second"


          Then you execute



          autocmd! BufWritePre * echomsg "Third"


          followed by :autocmd BufWritePre and you get:



          --- Autocommands ---
          BufWrite
          * echomsg "Third"


          So the autocmds echoing "First" and "Second" were removed and the new autocmd echoing "Third" was defined.



          See :help autocmd-remove.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited May 5 at 11:06

























          answered May 5 at 9:13









          RalfRalf

          4,0101319




          4,0101319












          • So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 12:49












          • I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 13:31







          • 1





            @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

            – Ralf
            May 5 at 14:36

















          • So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 12:49












          • I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

            – aonemd
            May 5 at 13:31







          • 1





            @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

            – Ralf
            May 5 at 14:36
















          So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

          – aonemd
          May 5 at 12:49






          So does that mean there's not need to wrap my autocmd(s) in an augroup if I'm using the autocmd! cmd version since the previous autocmds will be cleared from the default/global group anyway?

          – aonemd
          May 5 at 12:49














          I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

          – aonemd
          May 5 at 13:31






          I think I got an answer to my question. As long as you don't have a shared event between more than one autocmd! command, you're fine without augroups. Otherwise, shared event autocmd!s will clear each other. So, wrapping your autocmd commands inside an augroup is the safer option here.

          – aonemd
          May 5 at 13:31





          1




          1





          @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

          – Ralf
          May 5 at 14:36





          @aonemd Exactly! E.g. I have one autocmd related to syntax in my vimrc and wrapped even this single cmd in a group called my_syntax_autocmds.

          – Ralf
          May 5 at 14:36

















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