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Why did the Apollo 13 crew extend the LM landing gear?


Why was the Apollo CM main engine thought to be unreliable on Apollo 13?At what angle did Apollo 13 need to reenter?Could the Apollo 13 crew have survived the CO2 issue using their spacesuitsWhy did the Apollo Lunar Module have four landing legs?Why use skids for landing gear on an orbiter?Was a one way trip to the moon considered by the crew of Apollo 13?Why did Apollo 13 need to scrub their oxygen in the LM?Was Apollo 13's engine really damaged?Why didn't the Apollo 13 crew wear their spacesuits in the LM?What happened to Apollo 13 LM descent stage?













58












$begingroup$


From the Apollo 13 radio transcript, as they're going through the Lunar Module activation checklist:




060:58:58 Lousma: Okay. The only item on page 10 is to deploy the landing gear.



060:59:06 Lovell: Okay, we'll do that now.



[Comm break.]



061:00:10 Haise: Okay. The landing gear are down and locked, Jack, and looking ahead now at page 11, we've done all of that.




They're clearly not planning to land anywhere, and any balance disturbance from having the gear up is dwarfed by the balance issues of having the CSM hanging off the docking port, so why didn't they skip it? They skipped a number of other non-essential steps in the procedure (such as activating the S-band antenna), so why not this one?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    58












    $begingroup$


    From the Apollo 13 radio transcript, as they're going through the Lunar Module activation checklist:




    060:58:58 Lousma: Okay. The only item on page 10 is to deploy the landing gear.



    060:59:06 Lovell: Okay, we'll do that now.



    [Comm break.]



    061:00:10 Haise: Okay. The landing gear are down and locked, Jack, and looking ahead now at page 11, we've done all of that.




    They're clearly not planning to land anywhere, and any balance disturbance from having the gear up is dwarfed by the balance issues of having the CSM hanging off the docking port, so why didn't they skip it? They skipped a number of other non-essential steps in the procedure (such as activating the S-band antenna), so why not this one?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      58












      58








      58


      3



      $begingroup$


      From the Apollo 13 radio transcript, as they're going through the Lunar Module activation checklist:




      060:58:58 Lousma: Okay. The only item on page 10 is to deploy the landing gear.



      060:59:06 Lovell: Okay, we'll do that now.



      [Comm break.]



      061:00:10 Haise: Okay. The landing gear are down and locked, Jack, and looking ahead now at page 11, we've done all of that.




      They're clearly not planning to land anywhere, and any balance disturbance from having the gear up is dwarfed by the balance issues of having the CSM hanging off the docking port, so why didn't they skip it? They skipped a number of other non-essential steps in the procedure (such as activating the S-band antenna), so why not this one?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      From the Apollo 13 radio transcript, as they're going through the Lunar Module activation checklist:




      060:58:58 Lousma: Okay. The only item on page 10 is to deploy the landing gear.



      060:59:06 Lovell: Okay, we'll do that now.



      [Comm break.]



      061:00:10 Haise: Okay. The landing gear are down and locked, Jack, and looking ahead now at page 11, we've done all of that.




      They're clearly not planning to land anywhere, and any balance disturbance from having the gear up is dwarfed by the balance issues of having the CSM hanging off the docking port, so why didn't they skip it? They skipped a number of other non-essential steps in the procedure (such as activating the S-band antenna), so why not this one?







      apollo-13 lunar-module landing-gear






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 2 at 2:27









      Dr Sheldon

      6,36822359




      6,36822359










      asked May 2 at 1:56









      MarkMark

      4,8652235




      4,8652235




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          112












          $begingroup$

          According to LMA790-3-LM Apollo Operations Handbook: Lunar Module LM 10 and Subsequent Volume I, section 2.3.6:




          The landing gear must be deployed before descent engine firing. If not deployed, the landing gear would be in the path of the descent engine plume and would be damaged.




          The manual also mentions that the landing gear is deployed with explosive charges. I would imagine that firing an engine near the unexploded charges would be a bad idea.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 16




            $begingroup$
            Nice! Clear the engine path.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            May 2 at 3:21






          • 17




            $begingroup$
            Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
            $endgroup$
            – GdD
            May 2 at 7:32











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          112












          $begingroup$

          According to LMA790-3-LM Apollo Operations Handbook: Lunar Module LM 10 and Subsequent Volume I, section 2.3.6:




          The landing gear must be deployed before descent engine firing. If not deployed, the landing gear would be in the path of the descent engine plume and would be damaged.




          The manual also mentions that the landing gear is deployed with explosive charges. I would imagine that firing an engine near the unexploded charges would be a bad idea.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 16




            $begingroup$
            Nice! Clear the engine path.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            May 2 at 3:21






          • 17




            $begingroup$
            Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
            $endgroup$
            – GdD
            May 2 at 7:32















          112












          $begingroup$

          According to LMA790-3-LM Apollo Operations Handbook: Lunar Module LM 10 and Subsequent Volume I, section 2.3.6:




          The landing gear must be deployed before descent engine firing. If not deployed, the landing gear would be in the path of the descent engine plume and would be damaged.




          The manual also mentions that the landing gear is deployed with explosive charges. I would imagine that firing an engine near the unexploded charges would be a bad idea.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$








          • 16




            $begingroup$
            Nice! Clear the engine path.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            May 2 at 3:21






          • 17




            $begingroup$
            Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
            $endgroup$
            – GdD
            May 2 at 7:32













          112












          112








          112





          $begingroup$

          According to LMA790-3-LM Apollo Operations Handbook: Lunar Module LM 10 and Subsequent Volume I, section 2.3.6:




          The landing gear must be deployed before descent engine firing. If not deployed, the landing gear would be in the path of the descent engine plume and would be damaged.




          The manual also mentions that the landing gear is deployed with explosive charges. I would imagine that firing an engine near the unexploded charges would be a bad idea.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          According to LMA790-3-LM Apollo Operations Handbook: Lunar Module LM 10 and Subsequent Volume I, section 2.3.6:




          The landing gear must be deployed before descent engine firing. If not deployed, the landing gear would be in the path of the descent engine plume and would be damaged.




          The manual also mentions that the landing gear is deployed with explosive charges. I would imagine that firing an engine near the unexploded charges would be a bad idea.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 2 at 2:20









          Dr SheldonDr Sheldon

          6,36822359




          6,36822359







          • 16




            $begingroup$
            Nice! Clear the engine path.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            May 2 at 3:21






          • 17




            $begingroup$
            Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
            $endgroup$
            – GdD
            May 2 at 7:32












          • 16




            $begingroup$
            Nice! Clear the engine path.
            $endgroup$
            – Organic Marble
            May 2 at 3:21






          • 17




            $begingroup$
            Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
            $endgroup$
            – GdD
            May 2 at 7:32







          16




          16




          $begingroup$
          Nice! Clear the engine path.
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          May 2 at 3:21




          $begingroup$
          Nice! Clear the engine path.
          $endgroup$
          – Organic Marble
          May 2 at 3:21




          17




          17




          $begingroup$
          Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
          $endgroup$
          – GdD
          May 2 at 7:32




          $begingroup$
          Heat on the landing gear from the rocket exhaust could travel up the gear legs to the LEM structure, not something you'd want!
          $endgroup$
          – GdD
          May 2 at 7:32

















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