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What is the difference between a hub and a switch?


bridge vs hub difficult to understandWhat is hub and switch? Do they function same?What is the difference between a managed and unmanaged switch?What's the difference between a bridge and a switch?What's the difference between a Layer 2 & Layer 3 switchDifference between `curl -I` and `curl -X HEAD`Hubs/switches taking out switches?Using a Level 2 switch as a core switchWill a Cisco 2514 router work properly with a Cisco Catalyst 3500 series switch?What router to choose between a 3620 and a 3640 to work with 3500 series switches?Difference between ethernet switch and ethernet pass-throughWhat kind of network attack turns a switch into a hub?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








-1















I'm sneeking around online store for used stock of hubs, routers and switches for a project I have to build a network infrastructure.



So far, I have bought:



  1. 1x Cisco 2514 Router;

  2. 5x Cisco Serial Transceivers;

  3. 1x 24-port Cisco Catalyst switch.

I have souvenirs of having seen switches and hubs connected altogether, and remember that there is an advantage of some sort using such architecture, but I don't remember correctly, it's quite fuzzy in my mind as I am no network administrator, but a system developer.



I know that a switch builds itself a table of something to map the different connections, but can't remember excatly what it is. So my question is the following:



What is the difference between a hub and a switch?



Any answer is appreciated!



Thanks! =)










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    This kind of information is all over the internet man..

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:55











  • @voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:58











  • Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:03

















-1















I'm sneeking around online store for used stock of hubs, routers and switches for a project I have to build a network infrastructure.



So far, I have bought:



  1. 1x Cisco 2514 Router;

  2. 5x Cisco Serial Transceivers;

  3. 1x 24-port Cisco Catalyst switch.

I have souvenirs of having seen switches and hubs connected altogether, and remember that there is an advantage of some sort using such architecture, but I don't remember correctly, it's quite fuzzy in my mind as I am no network administrator, but a system developer.



I know that a switch builds itself a table of something to map the different connections, but can't remember excatly what it is. So my question is the following:



What is the difference between a hub and a switch?



Any answer is appreciated!



Thanks! =)










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    This kind of information is all over the internet man..

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:55











  • @voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:58











  • Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:03













-1












-1








-1


1






I'm sneeking around online store for used stock of hubs, routers and switches for a project I have to build a network infrastructure.



So far, I have bought:



  1. 1x Cisco 2514 Router;

  2. 5x Cisco Serial Transceivers;

  3. 1x 24-port Cisco Catalyst switch.

I have souvenirs of having seen switches and hubs connected altogether, and remember that there is an advantage of some sort using such architecture, but I don't remember correctly, it's quite fuzzy in my mind as I am no network administrator, but a system developer.



I know that a switch builds itself a table of something to map the different connections, but can't remember excatly what it is. So my question is the following:



What is the difference between a hub and a switch?



Any answer is appreciated!



Thanks! =)










share|improve this question














I'm sneeking around online store for used stock of hubs, routers and switches for a project I have to build a network infrastructure.



So far, I have bought:



  1. 1x Cisco 2514 Router;

  2. 5x Cisco Serial Transceivers;

  3. 1x 24-port Cisco Catalyst switch.

I have souvenirs of having seen switches and hubs connected altogether, and remember that there is an advantage of some sort using such architecture, but I don't remember correctly, it's quite fuzzy in my mind as I am no network administrator, but a system developer.



I know that a switch builds itself a table of something to map the different connections, but can't remember excatly what it is. So my question is the following:



What is the difference between a hub and a switch?



Any answer is appreciated!



Thanks! =)







ethernet switch diff






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Jan 21 '11 at 17:51









Will MarcouillerWill Marcouiller

1982313




1982313







  • 1





    This kind of information is all over the internet man..

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:55











  • @voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:58











  • Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:03












  • 1





    This kind of information is all over the internet man..

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:55











  • @voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 17:58











  • Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

    – voodooo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:03







1




1





This kind of information is all over the internet man..

– voodooo
Jan 21 '11 at 17:55





This kind of information is all over the internet man..

– voodooo
Jan 21 '11 at 17:55













@voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

– Will Marcouiller
Jan 21 '11 at 17:58





@voodooo: Thanks for telling me! I absolutely didn't think about it... And seriously, one's explaning to another is often better than articles.

– Will Marcouiller
Jan 21 '11 at 17:58













Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

– voodooo
Jan 21 '11 at 18:03





Hint: hubs retransmit traffic to all ports.

– voodooo
Jan 21 '11 at 18:03










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















4














Hubs are dumb.



But seriously, Read this.






share|improve this answer























  • +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:11



















6














A hub uses no logic to determine what to do with an incoming packet, it is simply blasted out all other ports once it is received. Conversely a switch uses layer 2 routing to determine the correct logical path by keeping a record of what hosts have communicated in the past (ARP tables).



Hubs are known for causing network congestion due to the increased overhead and Ethernet collisions.



Friends don't let friends buy hubs.






share|improve this answer























  • lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

    – gravyface
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:01











  • +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:10











  • ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

    – Flexo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:16



















2














Old style passive hubs broadcasted all packets to all ports. These are no longer used and no longer available. They were later replaced by fasthubs and whatnot. The word Hub vs Switch is only a marketing choice.



Expensive switches have layer3 (IP) filtering, VLANs and HTTP interfaces. No need to get one though if $20 gigabit hub is enough.






share|improve this answer























  • +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:04


















0














Just want to add more differences here:



  1. collision:

All computers connected to hub will have same collision domain, and in switch, they are not because of independence.



  1. performance:

Switch checks the Ethernet address to see which port is the destination, it also handles traffic. Say, if two data frames are sent to the same port simultaneously, switch has the buffer that can temporarily queue the incoming data.






share|improve this answer























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    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes








    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    Hubs are dumb.



    But seriously, Read this.






    share|improve this answer























    • +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:11
















    4














    Hubs are dumb.



    But seriously, Read this.






    share|improve this answer























    • +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:11














    4












    4








    4







    Hubs are dumb.



    But seriously, Read this.






    share|improve this answer













    Hubs are dumb.



    But seriously, Read this.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jan 21 '11 at 17:54









    DanBigDanBig

    10.9k12352




    10.9k12352












    • +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:11


















    • +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:11

















    +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:11






    +1 Nice article that I easily understood! Thanks! =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:11














    6














    A hub uses no logic to determine what to do with an incoming packet, it is simply blasted out all other ports once it is received. Conversely a switch uses layer 2 routing to determine the correct logical path by keeping a record of what hosts have communicated in the past (ARP tables).



    Hubs are known for causing network congestion due to the increased overhead and Ethernet collisions.



    Friends don't let friends buy hubs.






    share|improve this answer























    • lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

      – gravyface
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:01











    • +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:10











    • ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

      – Flexo
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:16
















    6














    A hub uses no logic to determine what to do with an incoming packet, it is simply blasted out all other ports once it is received. Conversely a switch uses layer 2 routing to determine the correct logical path by keeping a record of what hosts have communicated in the past (ARP tables).



    Hubs are known for causing network congestion due to the increased overhead and Ethernet collisions.



    Friends don't let friends buy hubs.






    share|improve this answer























    • lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

      – gravyface
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:01











    • +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:10











    • ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

      – Flexo
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:16














    6












    6








    6







    A hub uses no logic to determine what to do with an incoming packet, it is simply blasted out all other ports once it is received. Conversely a switch uses layer 2 routing to determine the correct logical path by keeping a record of what hosts have communicated in the past (ARP tables).



    Hubs are known for causing network congestion due to the increased overhead and Ethernet collisions.



    Friends don't let friends buy hubs.






    share|improve this answer













    A hub uses no logic to determine what to do with an incoming packet, it is simply blasted out all other ports once it is received. Conversely a switch uses layer 2 routing to determine the correct logical path by keeping a record of what hosts have communicated in the past (ARP tables).



    Hubs are known for causing network congestion due to the increased overhead and Ethernet collisions.



    Friends don't let friends buy hubs.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jan 21 '11 at 17:54









    Kyle SmithKyle Smith

    8,65512530




    8,65512530












    • lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

      – gravyface
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:01











    • +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:10











    • ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

      – Flexo
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:16


















    • lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

      – gravyface
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:01











    • +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:10











    • ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

      – Flexo
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:16

















    lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

    – gravyface
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:01





    lol, thankfully they're pretty tough to buy nowadays.

    – gravyface
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:01













    +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:10





    +1 Your explanation is very good! You helped me.

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:10













    ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

    – Flexo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:16






    ARP doesn't really have much to do with switching. ARP tables map IP addresses onto MAC addresses. Often ARP is where the switch learns where a given MAC address is connected, but it by no means has to be.

    – Flexo
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:16












    2














    Old style passive hubs broadcasted all packets to all ports. These are no longer used and no longer available. They were later replaced by fasthubs and whatnot. The word Hub vs Switch is only a marketing choice.



    Expensive switches have layer3 (IP) filtering, VLANs and HTTP interfaces. No need to get one though if $20 gigabit hub is enough.






    share|improve this answer























    • +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:04















    2














    Old style passive hubs broadcasted all packets to all ports. These are no longer used and no longer available. They were later replaced by fasthubs and whatnot. The word Hub vs Switch is only a marketing choice.



    Expensive switches have layer3 (IP) filtering, VLANs and HTTP interfaces. No need to get one though if $20 gigabit hub is enough.






    share|improve this answer























    • +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:04













    2












    2








    2







    Old style passive hubs broadcasted all packets to all ports. These are no longer used and no longer available. They were later replaced by fasthubs and whatnot. The word Hub vs Switch is only a marketing choice.



    Expensive switches have layer3 (IP) filtering, VLANs and HTTP interfaces. No need to get one though if $20 gigabit hub is enough.






    share|improve this answer













    Old style passive hubs broadcasted all packets to all ports. These are no longer used and no longer available. They were later replaced by fasthubs and whatnot. The word Hub vs Switch is only a marketing choice.



    Expensive switches have layer3 (IP) filtering, VLANs and HTTP interfaces. No need to get one though if $20 gigabit hub is enough.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Jan 21 '11 at 17:55









    Antti Rytsölä Circles ConsultAntti Rytsölä Circles Consult

    60648




    60648












    • +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:04

















    • +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

      – Will Marcouiller
      Jan 21 '11 at 18:04
















    +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:04





    +1 Thanks for the information about the layers. =)

    – Will Marcouiller
    Jan 21 '11 at 18:04











    0














    Just want to add more differences here:



    1. collision:

    All computers connected to hub will have same collision domain, and in switch, they are not because of independence.



    1. performance:

    Switch checks the Ethernet address to see which port is the destination, it also handles traffic. Say, if two data frames are sent to the same port simultaneously, switch has the buffer that can temporarily queue the incoming data.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Just want to add more differences here:



      1. collision:

      All computers connected to hub will have same collision domain, and in switch, they are not because of independence.



      1. performance:

      Switch checks the Ethernet address to see which port is the destination, it also handles traffic. Say, if two data frames are sent to the same port simultaneously, switch has the buffer that can temporarily queue the incoming data.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Just want to add more differences here:



        1. collision:

        All computers connected to hub will have same collision domain, and in switch, they are not because of independence.



        1. performance:

        Switch checks the Ethernet address to see which port is the destination, it also handles traffic. Say, if two data frames are sent to the same port simultaneously, switch has the buffer that can temporarily queue the incoming data.






        share|improve this answer













        Just want to add more differences here:



        1. collision:

        All computers connected to hub will have same collision domain, and in switch, they are not because of independence.



        1. performance:

        Switch checks the Ethernet address to see which port is the destination, it also handles traffic. Say, if two data frames are sent to the same port simultaneously, switch has the buffer that can temporarily queue the incoming data.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered May 23 at 22:25









        Det2sialDet2sial

        1




        1



























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