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Asunción Índice Xeografía | Vida urbana | Edificios interesantes | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación25°16′55.91″S 57°38′3.36″O / -25.2821972, -57.6342667Páxina oficial"Paraguay Facts and Figures"e11949273m1836654000587234393894003330-20000 0001 2308 8111WorldCatn79083328IDge1006171156273

Cidades de ParaguaiCapitais de América


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Asunción




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Coordenadas: 25°16′55.91″S 57°38′3.36″O / -25.2821972, -57.6342667


















Asunción

Paraguay


Bandera de Asunción (Paraguay).png

Escudo de Asunción (Paraguay).svg

Asuncion Montage.jpg
Vistas da cidade
Localización


Asunción en Paraguai

Asunción

Asunción




País
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguai
Xeografía
Altitude43 msnm
Superficie117 km²
Demografía
Poboación542.023 hab. (2009)[1]
Densidade4411 hab/km²
Xentilicioasunceno, -a
Outros datos
Código postal1001 - 1925
AlcaldeArnaldo Samaniego (ANR)
Páxina oficial

Asunción (en guaraní: Paraguay), é a capital do Paraguai, centro industrial e cultural do país, é o seu principal porto con industrias de calzados, téxtiles e de tabacos. A poboación era de 501.000 habitantes en 1992. En 2006 alcanzaba 515.662 habitantes. A súa área metropolitana, denominada Gran Asunción,que inclúe os concellos de San Lorenzo, Lambaré, Fernando de la Mora, Luque, Mariano Roque Alonso, Ñemby, Villa Elisa e San Antonio, comprende unha cifra estimada próxima a 1 700 000 habitantes.


Asunción é unha das máis antigas cidades de América do Sur. O sitio foi descuberto por Juan de Ayolas, mais a cidade, nomeada inicialmente Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, foi fundada o 15 de agosto de 1537 por Juan de Salazar e Gonzalo de Mendoza. En 1731, unha insurrección encabezada par José de Antequera y Castro constituíuse nunha das primeiras rebelións contra os colonos españois. Logo da Guerra da Tripla Alianza (1865-1870), Asunción foi ocupada polas tropas brasileiras até 1876.




Índice





  • 1 Xeografía

    • 1.1 Clima



  • 2 Vida urbana


  • 3 Edificios interesantes


  • 4 Notas


  • 5 Véxase tamén




Xeografía |


Asunción está asentada na beira esquerda do río Paraguai, na denominada baía de Asunción. Polo noroeste limita co concello de Mariano Roque Alonso, ao leste con Luque e Fernando de la Mora e ao sur con Lambaré e Ñemby.


O terreo é ondulado. A maior altura atínxese no Cerro Lambaré no barrio de Santa Ana nas lindes con a veciña localidade de Lambaré. O Cerro Lambaré foi incluído no territorio de Asunción en 1965. Hai outras alturas no casco urbano, denominadas lomas ou colinas das que destacan as sete seguintes:



  • Loma Cabará, no que se localiza o núcleo fundacional da cidade.


  • Loma San Gerónimo.


  • Loma Clavel, sede da Infantería de Mariña paraguaia.


  • Loma Cachinga.


  • Loma del Mangrullo, actual parque Carlos Antonio López.


  • Loma de la Encarnación.


  • Loma de las piedras de Santa Catalina, hoxe denominada Escalinata Antequera.

O río Paraguai recibe varios regatos que atravesan Asunción, e que evacúan con rapidez. Os principais ramais deses regatos denomínanse Mburicaó, Cará Cará, Jaén, Mburicá, Salamanca, Zanja Morotí, San Vicente e Leandro.


Os excedentes de augas forman lagoas, que constitúen augas estancadas, causa de certo risco para a saúde dos habitantes, ao converterse en criadeiros de insectos, como o dengue (Aedes Aegypti) e o mosquito anófele.



Clima |




Climograma de Asunción


O clima de Asunción é de tipo subtropical, con moi pequenas variacións das temperaturas ao longo do ano. A temperatura media anual é de 24,3 °C, e as precipitacións medias anuais atinxen os 1.420 mm. Outubro é o mes máis chuvioso e setembro o máis seco.



Vida urbana |


O corazón da cidade, relativamente próximo ao río, é a "Plaza de los Héroes" xunto con a rúa "Calle Independencia", que trazada de norte a sur corta as vías que se cruzan en sentido leste-oeste. As rúas do centro son todas de sentido único circulatorio.


De leste a oeste transcorren as rúas "Calle Palma/Mariscal Estigarribia", "Estrella/25 de Mayo" e Oliva/Cerro Corá. Desde hai cen anos están instalados aquí os mellores negocios, tendas, bancos e oficinas de troco de moeda. A primeira delas, a "Calle Palma", é, nos sábados, unha rúa de vivaz paseo e na que se celebran concertos gratuítos.



Edificios interesantes |



  • Panteón de los Héroes e Oratorio de la Virgen de la Asunción (rúa Palma / rúa Chile): construído en 1863 e rematado en 1936, trazado polo arquitecto italiano Ravizza.


  • Estación Central do Ferrocarril (Eligio Ayala / Mexico), datada en 1861.


  • Catedral Metropolitana (Independencia Nacional / Coronel Bogado), comezada no século XVII, aínda que a maior parte daedificación é do XIX.




Catedral de Asunción



  • Palacio de Gobierno (rúa El Paraguayo Independiente, entre Ayolas e O'Leary).


  • Cabildo (Avenida República / Alberdi), foi concebido como casa do concello; actualmente acolle o Museo da Cidade.


  • Casa de la Independencia (14 de Mayo / Presidente Franco): un dos edificios máis antigos de Asunción; aquí comezou o movemento de independencia do Paraguai contra España, o día 14 de maio de 1811.


  • Casa Viola e Casa Castelví (Ayolas / Paraguayo Independiente): construídas a finais do século XVIII son os edificios máis antigos da cidade en pé. Hoxe a Casa Viola acolle o centro cultural "Manzana de la Rivera", no que se celebran conferencias, representación teatrais e concertos. Tamén a biblioteca municipal está situada aquí.


  • Iglesia de la Encarnación (entre as rúas Alberdi e 14 de Mayo): en 1863 sufriu un incendio e foi reconstruída.


  • Iglesia de la Trinidad (Santísimo Sacramento / Santísima Trinidad).


Notas |




  1. ↑ MSN Encarta. "Paraguay Facts and Figures". 



Véxase tamén |








Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q2933

  • BNF: 11949273m

  • BRE: 1836654

  • GEC: 0005872

  • GeoNames: 3439389

  • GND: 4003330-2

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2308 8111

  • WorldCat

  • LCCN: n79083328

  • MusicBrainz: ID

  • NKC: ge1006171

  • SELIBR: 156273




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asunción&oldid=5098224"










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