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Montevideo Índice Xeografía | Demografía | Historia | Orixe do nome | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación34°53′1″S 56°10′55″O / -34.88361, -56.18194Intendencia Municipal de MontevideoeWorldCat144235117XX45345011708833m2228559ID34415754115214-1n79089276IDxx003485629290541544467005787468052

Cidades do UruguaiCapitais de AméricaMontevideo


UruguaiMercosurAmérica do SurlatitudesurlonxitudeoesteRío da PrataCerro de Montevideo199616801683españolaBrasilBuenos Aires1723Bruno Mauricio de Zabala20 de decembro172624 de decembro1828portuguésFernão de Magalhães












Montevideo




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.






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Coordenadas: 34°53′1″S 56°10′55″O / -34.88361, -56.18194


Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: Montevideo (homónimos).

















Montevideo
Coat of arms of Montevideo Department.png
Montevideo aerial.jpg
Vista aérea da cidade.
Localización


Montevideo en Uruguai

Montevideo

Montevideo




País
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguai
DepartamentoMontevideo
Xeografía
Altitude43 msnm
Superficie525,54 km²
Demografía
Poboación1.338.408 hab. (2009)
Densidade6.523 hab/km²
Xentiliciomontevideano/a
Outros datos
Código postal11#00 & 12#00
Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo

Montevideo é a capital e cidade máis grande de Uruguai. É ademais sede administrativa de Mercosur.




Índice





  • 1 Xeografía


  • 2 Demografía


  • 3 Historia


  • 4 Orixe do nome


  • 5 Véxase tamén




Xeografía |


Montevideo é a capital máis austral de América do Sur, situada a 34º 53' de latitude sur e 56º 10' de lonxitude oeste. Localízase na zona sur do país, con costas sobre o Río da Prata, dentro do departamento homónimo. Posúe unha superficie de 530 km² (onde aproximadamente o 60% é área rural e o restante 40% área urbanizada ou potencialmente apta para urbanizar). A súa máxima elevación é o Cerro de Montevideo, con 132 metros de altura.



Demografía |


Posúe unha poboación de 1.330.405 habitantes (1996) e unha densidade de 2.510,2 hab./km². Considerando a súa área metropolitana, Montevideo chega ós 1.668.335 habitantes, aproximadamente a metade da poboación total do país.
O xentilicio para os seus habitantes é montevideano/a.



Historia |




Mapa histórico de Montevideo


Entre 1680 e 1683, para desafiar a soberanía española na rexión, os colonizadores portugueses de Brasil estableceron diversos asentamentos sobre as costas do Río da Prata, fronte a Buenos Aires, como a Nova Colonia do Sacramento. Con todo, os españois non efectuaron ningún intento para desaloxar ós portugueses ata 1723, cando estes comezaron a fortificar as alturas que rodean a baía de Montevideo. Unha expedición española proveniente de Bos Aires, organizada polo gobernador español nesa cidade, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, obrigou ós portugueses a abandonar o lugar no que os españois comezaron a poboar a nova cidade. O 20 de decembro de 1726 confeccionouse un padrón de habitantes, e finalmente o 24 de decembro trazouse un plano delineatorio da cidade e designouse como "San Felipe e Santiago de Montevideo", nome que posteriormente sería abreviado en Montevideo. No 1828, a cidade converteuse na capital de Uruguai.



Orixe do nome |


Existen polo menos dúas explicacións acerca da orixe do nome Montevideo: a primeira afirma que o nome provén da expresión en portugués "Monte vi eu", frase pronunciada por un mariño anónimo pertencente a excursión de Fernão de Magalhães ó divisar o Cerro de Montevideo. A segunda di que os españois anotaron a situación xeográfica nun mapa como "Monte VI De Este a Oeste".





Praza da Independencia, Montevideo, c. 1900



Véxase tamén |








Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q1335

  • WorldCat

  • VIAF: 144235117

  • BNE: XX453450

  • BNF: 11708833m

  • BRE: 2228559

  • EBID: ID

  • GeoNames: 3441575

  • GND: 4115214-1

  • LCCN: n79089276

  • MusicBrainz: ID

  • NKC: xx0034856

  • OSM: 2929054

  • SELIBR: 154446

  • TGN: 7005787

  • WOEID: 468052




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montevideo&oldid=4778242"










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