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Mutually beneficial digestive system symbiotes
The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhat could make an insect race intelligent?What's a plausible way for a three biological sexes setup to develop for a dominant intelligent species?If the insects declared war, who would win?How to minimize risk of infection from raw meat?Would Martial Arts be useful for an intelligent, powerful, quadrupedal animal?Where is it most likely that an hexapod creature branched from the evolutionary treeAnatomically Correct “Giant” InsectoidsHow would a sentient planet work?Classification of types of CivilizationWould there be any major disadvantages for a species to have six legs instead of four?
$begingroup$
On an Earth-like planet, an intelligent species evolved in symbiosis with another species that lives in their digestive system and act as the microbial gut flora in humans do. What implementations of macro-scale creatures (such as insects or something similar) would allow them to take over as much of the functionality in their host's digestive system as possible?
science-based biology creature-design food insectoid
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
|
show 4 more comments
$begingroup$
On an Earth-like planet, an intelligent species evolved in symbiosis with another species that lives in their digestive system and act as the microbial gut flora in humans do. What implementations of macro-scale creatures (such as insects or something similar) would allow them to take over as much of the functionality in their host's digestive system as possible?
science-based biology creature-design food insectoid
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
1
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
1
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
3
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59
|
show 4 more comments
$begingroup$
On an Earth-like planet, an intelligent species evolved in symbiosis with another species that lives in their digestive system and act as the microbial gut flora in humans do. What implementations of macro-scale creatures (such as insects or something similar) would allow them to take over as much of the functionality in their host's digestive system as possible?
science-based biology creature-design food insectoid
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
On an Earth-like planet, an intelligent species evolved in symbiosis with another species that lives in their digestive system and act as the microbial gut flora in humans do. What implementations of macro-scale creatures (such as insects or something similar) would allow them to take over as much of the functionality in their host's digestive system as possible?
science-based biology creature-design food insectoid
science-based biology creature-design food insectoid
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited Apr 5 at 17:24
Halhex
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
asked Apr 5 at 13:44
HalhexHalhex
564
564
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Halhex is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
$begingroup$
I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
1
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
1
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
3
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59
|
show 4 more comments
1
$begingroup$
I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
1
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
1
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
3
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59
1
1
$begingroup$
I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
$begingroup$
I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
1
1
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
1
1
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
3
3
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59
|
show 4 more comments
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
(...) instead of having bacteria and enzymes break down foood, it would be a lot of small insects or insect-like things living inside of a creature's stomach (...)
The stomach is a very harsh environment for most bacteria. Usually when something manages to live there, it's Heliobacter pylori, which gives you stomach ulcers. Some worms pass through the stomach alive, but practically always in some egg or larval stage where they are protected against the acid. They mature somewhere else, usually the bowels or liver.
The one place in the human digestive system where multicellular lice can thrive without damaging the host (too much) is the intestines. Insects could live there, going in and out by yes exactly that passage.
When we lose our gut flora, we get diarhea, which is not nice. In an environment where there is no such flora, land vertebrates could develop a symbiotic relationship with insects that enter their intestines and eat or remove the feces. Good candidates for this are non-flying eusocial insects such as ants and termites (the latter build their homes out of excrement anyway), or dung beetles.
If you don't like the idea and really want a stomach replacement... Imagine an animal whose stomach is innefective as a species trait. The function of the dtomsch is to break stuff at a molecular level, mostly protheins. Insects could either visit or live in that creature's stomach, eating stuff and... Well... Leaving out very aminoacid rich feces. The insects provide the breakdown otherwise given by a stomach, while the host provides shelter and a toilet.
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Intestinal worms
Intestinal worms are properly called “helminths,” which most
dictionaries will tell you are parasites. Exploiting their hosts,
draining resources, sucking the life out of the body – that’s what
parasites do, by definition...Helminths have been a part of the
ecosystem of the body for so many millions of years that they have
become an integral part of that system. Mutualistic helminths help
regulate immune function, stimulating our body to build regulatory
networks of immune cells that decrease general inflammation without
hurting our immune system’s ability to respond to danger. In addition,
these helminths produce their own array of anti-inflammatory molecules
and give our immune systems much needed exercise, all of which
decreases inflammation. (ref)
Our existing Earth systems are not quite what you're looking for. Some worms (the kind that change into moths and butterflies) are insects, though helminths are not. You could change this for your story. Intestinal worms have their own microflora so even if the worms do not take over the jobs of gut bacteria, they could (in an alien ecosystem) be a necessary intermediary.
It's a Russian nesting doll of sorts: Parasitic bugs that live in the
human gut have their own set of gut bugs inside their intestines...
"We were amazed to find that whipworms have their own distinct
microflora" and — similar to humans — that the bacteria appear to aid
in the parasite's health...The bacteria inside the parasite's
intestine appear to be necessary for its growth...What's more,
whipworms appear to be able to alter the gut bacteria of their human
hosts to aid in their own survival. (ref)
If you really want an insect, create an insect worm that only goes through metamorphosis after leaving its host. Or expand your label of "insect" to include worms. Multiple species of worms on Earth are already adapted for the gut of higher animals so it would not be a stretch to create a species that fits your other needs.
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Symbiosis means living together. There are different types of symbiosis: (1) mutualism - both organisms benefit; (2) commensalism in which one organism benefits from the interaction and the other is unaffected by the interaction; (3) amensalism in which one organism is harmed by the interaction but the other organism is not affected (no benefit); and (4) parasitism in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits. Predation is sometimes also considered a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism and parasitism are all possible symbiotic relationships that would work for your scenario. If your sentient symbiont imparted some evolutionary advantage to its host insect then the relationship would be mutualism. If the symbiont simply used the insect as an intermediate host for its larvae and took sustenance from it without providing any advantage then that relationship would be parasitic.
It seems difficult to me to come up with a situation that would make the evolution of a sentient mutualistic organism. Obviously there are extant examples in science fiction (DS9's Trills) but you will have to think this through very carefully to make it believable. You have to imagine the conditions that would warrant the evolution of the symbiosis first. Actually that WILL BE the hardest part, I think.
After that you can use a basic Parasitology textbook from your local library as a starting point for coming up with a design for the details of your sentient symbiont be it a mutualist or parasite. The text can give you numerous examples of parasite life cycles and interactions with hosts. All of this would need to be worked out closely to be convincing. Certainly there are a plethora of life cycles, physiologies, and morphologies that could be taken from examples here on Earth. Those details could make your stories interesting.
I hope this helps.
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
(...) instead of having bacteria and enzymes break down foood, it would be a lot of small insects or insect-like things living inside of a creature's stomach (...)
The stomach is a very harsh environment for most bacteria. Usually when something manages to live there, it's Heliobacter pylori, which gives you stomach ulcers. Some worms pass through the stomach alive, but practically always in some egg or larval stage where they are protected against the acid. They mature somewhere else, usually the bowels or liver.
The one place in the human digestive system where multicellular lice can thrive without damaging the host (too much) is the intestines. Insects could live there, going in and out by yes exactly that passage.
When we lose our gut flora, we get diarhea, which is not nice. In an environment where there is no such flora, land vertebrates could develop a symbiotic relationship with insects that enter their intestines and eat or remove the feces. Good candidates for this are non-flying eusocial insects such as ants and termites (the latter build their homes out of excrement anyway), or dung beetles.
If you don't like the idea and really want a stomach replacement... Imagine an animal whose stomach is innefective as a species trait. The function of the dtomsch is to break stuff at a molecular level, mostly protheins. Insects could either visit or live in that creature's stomach, eating stuff and... Well... Leaving out very aminoacid rich feces. The insects provide the breakdown otherwise given by a stomach, while the host provides shelter and a toilet.
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
(...) instead of having bacteria and enzymes break down foood, it would be a lot of small insects or insect-like things living inside of a creature's stomach (...)
The stomach is a very harsh environment for most bacteria. Usually when something manages to live there, it's Heliobacter pylori, which gives you stomach ulcers. Some worms pass through the stomach alive, but practically always in some egg or larval stage where they are protected against the acid. They mature somewhere else, usually the bowels or liver.
The one place in the human digestive system where multicellular lice can thrive without damaging the host (too much) is the intestines. Insects could live there, going in and out by yes exactly that passage.
When we lose our gut flora, we get diarhea, which is not nice. In an environment where there is no such flora, land vertebrates could develop a symbiotic relationship with insects that enter their intestines and eat or remove the feces. Good candidates for this are non-flying eusocial insects such as ants and termites (the latter build their homes out of excrement anyway), or dung beetles.
If you don't like the idea and really want a stomach replacement... Imagine an animal whose stomach is innefective as a species trait. The function of the dtomsch is to break stuff at a molecular level, mostly protheins. Insects could either visit or live in that creature's stomach, eating stuff and... Well... Leaving out very aminoacid rich feces. The insects provide the breakdown otherwise given by a stomach, while the host provides shelter and a toilet.
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
(...) instead of having bacteria and enzymes break down foood, it would be a lot of small insects or insect-like things living inside of a creature's stomach (...)
The stomach is a very harsh environment for most bacteria. Usually when something manages to live there, it's Heliobacter pylori, which gives you stomach ulcers. Some worms pass through the stomach alive, but practically always in some egg or larval stage where they are protected against the acid. They mature somewhere else, usually the bowels or liver.
The one place in the human digestive system where multicellular lice can thrive without damaging the host (too much) is the intestines. Insects could live there, going in and out by yes exactly that passage.
When we lose our gut flora, we get diarhea, which is not nice. In an environment where there is no such flora, land vertebrates could develop a symbiotic relationship with insects that enter their intestines and eat or remove the feces. Good candidates for this are non-flying eusocial insects such as ants and termites (the latter build their homes out of excrement anyway), or dung beetles.
If you don't like the idea and really want a stomach replacement... Imagine an animal whose stomach is innefective as a species trait. The function of the dtomsch is to break stuff at a molecular level, mostly protheins. Insects could either visit or live in that creature's stomach, eating stuff and... Well... Leaving out very aminoacid rich feces. The insects provide the breakdown otherwise given by a stomach, while the host provides shelter and a toilet.
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
$endgroup$
(...) instead of having bacteria and enzymes break down foood, it would be a lot of small insects or insect-like things living inside of a creature's stomach (...)
The stomach is a very harsh environment for most bacteria. Usually when something manages to live there, it's Heliobacter pylori, which gives you stomach ulcers. Some worms pass through the stomach alive, but practically always in some egg or larval stage where they are protected against the acid. They mature somewhere else, usually the bowels or liver.
The one place in the human digestive system where multicellular lice can thrive without damaging the host (too much) is the intestines. Insects could live there, going in and out by yes exactly that passage.
When we lose our gut flora, we get diarhea, which is not nice. In an environment where there is no such flora, land vertebrates could develop a symbiotic relationship with insects that enter their intestines and eat or remove the feces. Good candidates for this are non-flying eusocial insects such as ants and termites (the latter build their homes out of excrement anyway), or dung beetles.
If you don't like the idea and really want a stomach replacement... Imagine an animal whose stomach is innefective as a species trait. The function of the dtomsch is to break stuff at a molecular level, mostly protheins. Insects could either visit or live in that creature's stomach, eating stuff and... Well... Leaving out very aminoacid rich feces. The insects provide the breakdown otherwise given by a stomach, while the host provides shelter and a toilet.
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
edited Apr 5 at 20:20
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
answered Apr 5 at 14:23
RenanRenan
52.8k15120261
52.8k15120261
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Intestinal worms
Intestinal worms are properly called “helminths,” which most
dictionaries will tell you are parasites. Exploiting their hosts,
draining resources, sucking the life out of the body – that’s what
parasites do, by definition...Helminths have been a part of the
ecosystem of the body for so many millions of years that they have
become an integral part of that system. Mutualistic helminths help
regulate immune function, stimulating our body to build regulatory
networks of immune cells that decrease general inflammation without
hurting our immune system’s ability to respond to danger. In addition,
these helminths produce their own array of anti-inflammatory molecules
and give our immune systems much needed exercise, all of which
decreases inflammation. (ref)
Our existing Earth systems are not quite what you're looking for. Some worms (the kind that change into moths and butterflies) are insects, though helminths are not. You could change this for your story. Intestinal worms have their own microflora so even if the worms do not take over the jobs of gut bacteria, they could (in an alien ecosystem) be a necessary intermediary.
It's a Russian nesting doll of sorts: Parasitic bugs that live in the
human gut have their own set of gut bugs inside their intestines...
"We were amazed to find that whipworms have their own distinct
microflora" and — similar to humans — that the bacteria appear to aid
in the parasite's health...The bacteria inside the parasite's
intestine appear to be necessary for its growth...What's more,
whipworms appear to be able to alter the gut bacteria of their human
hosts to aid in their own survival. (ref)
If you really want an insect, create an insect worm that only goes through metamorphosis after leaving its host. Or expand your label of "insect" to include worms. Multiple species of worms on Earth are already adapted for the gut of higher animals so it would not be a stretch to create a species that fits your other needs.
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Intestinal worms
Intestinal worms are properly called “helminths,” which most
dictionaries will tell you are parasites. Exploiting their hosts,
draining resources, sucking the life out of the body – that’s what
parasites do, by definition...Helminths have been a part of the
ecosystem of the body for so many millions of years that they have
become an integral part of that system. Mutualistic helminths help
regulate immune function, stimulating our body to build regulatory
networks of immune cells that decrease general inflammation without
hurting our immune system’s ability to respond to danger. In addition,
these helminths produce their own array of anti-inflammatory molecules
and give our immune systems much needed exercise, all of which
decreases inflammation. (ref)
Our existing Earth systems are not quite what you're looking for. Some worms (the kind that change into moths and butterflies) are insects, though helminths are not. You could change this for your story. Intestinal worms have their own microflora so even if the worms do not take over the jobs of gut bacteria, they could (in an alien ecosystem) be a necessary intermediary.
It's a Russian nesting doll of sorts: Parasitic bugs that live in the
human gut have their own set of gut bugs inside their intestines...
"We were amazed to find that whipworms have their own distinct
microflora" and — similar to humans — that the bacteria appear to aid
in the parasite's health...The bacteria inside the parasite's
intestine appear to be necessary for its growth...What's more,
whipworms appear to be able to alter the gut bacteria of their human
hosts to aid in their own survival. (ref)
If you really want an insect, create an insect worm that only goes through metamorphosis after leaving its host. Or expand your label of "insect" to include worms. Multiple species of worms on Earth are already adapted for the gut of higher animals so it would not be a stretch to create a species that fits your other needs.
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Intestinal worms
Intestinal worms are properly called “helminths,” which most
dictionaries will tell you are parasites. Exploiting their hosts,
draining resources, sucking the life out of the body – that’s what
parasites do, by definition...Helminths have been a part of the
ecosystem of the body for so many millions of years that they have
become an integral part of that system. Mutualistic helminths help
regulate immune function, stimulating our body to build regulatory
networks of immune cells that decrease general inflammation without
hurting our immune system’s ability to respond to danger. In addition,
these helminths produce their own array of anti-inflammatory molecules
and give our immune systems much needed exercise, all of which
decreases inflammation. (ref)
Our existing Earth systems are not quite what you're looking for. Some worms (the kind that change into moths and butterflies) are insects, though helminths are not. You could change this for your story. Intestinal worms have their own microflora so even if the worms do not take over the jobs of gut bacteria, they could (in an alien ecosystem) be a necessary intermediary.
It's a Russian nesting doll of sorts: Parasitic bugs that live in the
human gut have their own set of gut bugs inside their intestines...
"We were amazed to find that whipworms have their own distinct
microflora" and — similar to humans — that the bacteria appear to aid
in the parasite's health...The bacteria inside the parasite's
intestine appear to be necessary for its growth...What's more,
whipworms appear to be able to alter the gut bacteria of their human
hosts to aid in their own survival. (ref)
If you really want an insect, create an insect worm that only goes through metamorphosis after leaving its host. Or expand your label of "insect" to include worms. Multiple species of worms on Earth are already adapted for the gut of higher animals so it would not be a stretch to create a species that fits your other needs.
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
$endgroup$
Intestinal worms
Intestinal worms are properly called “helminths,” which most
dictionaries will tell you are parasites. Exploiting their hosts,
draining resources, sucking the life out of the body – that’s what
parasites do, by definition...Helminths have been a part of the
ecosystem of the body for so many millions of years that they have
become an integral part of that system. Mutualistic helminths help
regulate immune function, stimulating our body to build regulatory
networks of immune cells that decrease general inflammation without
hurting our immune system’s ability to respond to danger. In addition,
these helminths produce their own array of anti-inflammatory molecules
and give our immune systems much needed exercise, all of which
decreases inflammation. (ref)
Our existing Earth systems are not quite what you're looking for. Some worms (the kind that change into moths and butterflies) are insects, though helminths are not. You could change this for your story. Intestinal worms have their own microflora so even if the worms do not take over the jobs of gut bacteria, they could (in an alien ecosystem) be a necessary intermediary.
It's a Russian nesting doll of sorts: Parasitic bugs that live in the
human gut have their own set of gut bugs inside their intestines...
"We were amazed to find that whipworms have their own distinct
microflora" and — similar to humans — that the bacteria appear to aid
in the parasite's health...The bacteria inside the parasite's
intestine appear to be necessary for its growth...What's more,
whipworms appear to be able to alter the gut bacteria of their human
hosts to aid in their own survival. (ref)
If you really want an insect, create an insect worm that only goes through metamorphosis after leaving its host. Or expand your label of "insect" to include worms. Multiple species of worms on Earth are already adapted for the gut of higher animals so it would not be a stretch to create a species that fits your other needs.
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
answered Apr 5 at 16:10
CynCyn
11.2k12453
11.2k12453
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
1
1
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
Actually the insect was more of a general image I had but I'm simply looking for a small creature. Your answer is great, would it be possible that over time the hosts need the worms to survive, or be healthy?
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 16:50
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
$begingroup$
@Halhex There's already evidence on Earth that humans need intestinal worms to be healthy (some overviews in the links I gave, and most of them refer to medical journal papers and similar work). It would be quite reasonable IMHO to design creatures that require each other not just for health but for survival.
$endgroup$
– Cyn
Apr 5 at 16:58
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Symbiosis means living together. There are different types of symbiosis: (1) mutualism - both organisms benefit; (2) commensalism in which one organism benefits from the interaction and the other is unaffected by the interaction; (3) amensalism in which one organism is harmed by the interaction but the other organism is not affected (no benefit); and (4) parasitism in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits. Predation is sometimes also considered a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism and parasitism are all possible symbiotic relationships that would work for your scenario. If your sentient symbiont imparted some evolutionary advantage to its host insect then the relationship would be mutualism. If the symbiont simply used the insect as an intermediate host for its larvae and took sustenance from it without providing any advantage then that relationship would be parasitic.
It seems difficult to me to come up with a situation that would make the evolution of a sentient mutualistic organism. Obviously there are extant examples in science fiction (DS9's Trills) but you will have to think this through very carefully to make it believable. You have to imagine the conditions that would warrant the evolution of the symbiosis first. Actually that WILL BE the hardest part, I think.
After that you can use a basic Parasitology textbook from your local library as a starting point for coming up with a design for the details of your sentient symbiont be it a mutualist or parasite. The text can give you numerous examples of parasite life cycles and interactions with hosts. All of this would need to be worked out closely to be convincing. Certainly there are a plethora of life cycles, physiologies, and morphologies that could be taken from examples here on Earth. Those details could make your stories interesting.
I hope this helps.
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Symbiosis means living together. There are different types of symbiosis: (1) mutualism - both organisms benefit; (2) commensalism in which one organism benefits from the interaction and the other is unaffected by the interaction; (3) amensalism in which one organism is harmed by the interaction but the other organism is not affected (no benefit); and (4) parasitism in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits. Predation is sometimes also considered a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism and parasitism are all possible symbiotic relationships that would work for your scenario. If your sentient symbiont imparted some evolutionary advantage to its host insect then the relationship would be mutualism. If the symbiont simply used the insect as an intermediate host for its larvae and took sustenance from it without providing any advantage then that relationship would be parasitic.
It seems difficult to me to come up with a situation that would make the evolution of a sentient mutualistic organism. Obviously there are extant examples in science fiction (DS9's Trills) but you will have to think this through very carefully to make it believable. You have to imagine the conditions that would warrant the evolution of the symbiosis first. Actually that WILL BE the hardest part, I think.
After that you can use a basic Parasitology textbook from your local library as a starting point for coming up with a design for the details of your sentient symbiont be it a mutualist or parasite. The text can give you numerous examples of parasite life cycles and interactions with hosts. All of this would need to be worked out closely to be convincing. Certainly there are a plethora of life cycles, physiologies, and morphologies that could be taken from examples here on Earth. Those details could make your stories interesting.
I hope this helps.
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Symbiosis means living together. There are different types of symbiosis: (1) mutualism - both organisms benefit; (2) commensalism in which one organism benefits from the interaction and the other is unaffected by the interaction; (3) amensalism in which one organism is harmed by the interaction but the other organism is not affected (no benefit); and (4) parasitism in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits. Predation is sometimes also considered a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism and parasitism are all possible symbiotic relationships that would work for your scenario. If your sentient symbiont imparted some evolutionary advantage to its host insect then the relationship would be mutualism. If the symbiont simply used the insect as an intermediate host for its larvae and took sustenance from it without providing any advantage then that relationship would be parasitic.
It seems difficult to me to come up with a situation that would make the evolution of a sentient mutualistic organism. Obviously there are extant examples in science fiction (DS9's Trills) but you will have to think this through very carefully to make it believable. You have to imagine the conditions that would warrant the evolution of the symbiosis first. Actually that WILL BE the hardest part, I think.
After that you can use a basic Parasitology textbook from your local library as a starting point for coming up with a design for the details of your sentient symbiont be it a mutualist or parasite. The text can give you numerous examples of parasite life cycles and interactions with hosts. All of this would need to be worked out closely to be convincing. Certainly there are a plethora of life cycles, physiologies, and morphologies that could be taken from examples here on Earth. Those details could make your stories interesting.
I hope this helps.
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
$endgroup$
Symbiosis means living together. There are different types of symbiosis: (1) mutualism - both organisms benefit; (2) commensalism in which one organism benefits from the interaction and the other is unaffected by the interaction; (3) amensalism in which one organism is harmed by the interaction but the other organism is not affected (no benefit); and (4) parasitism in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits. Predation is sometimes also considered a symbiotic relationship.
Mutualism and parasitism are all possible symbiotic relationships that would work for your scenario. If your sentient symbiont imparted some evolutionary advantage to its host insect then the relationship would be mutualism. If the symbiont simply used the insect as an intermediate host for its larvae and took sustenance from it without providing any advantage then that relationship would be parasitic.
It seems difficult to me to come up with a situation that would make the evolution of a sentient mutualistic organism. Obviously there are extant examples in science fiction (DS9's Trills) but you will have to think this through very carefully to make it believable. You have to imagine the conditions that would warrant the evolution of the symbiosis first. Actually that WILL BE the hardest part, I think.
After that you can use a basic Parasitology textbook from your local library as a starting point for coming up with a design for the details of your sentient symbiont be it a mutualist or parasite. The text can give you numerous examples of parasite life cycles and interactions with hosts. All of this would need to be worked out closely to be convincing. Certainly there are a plethora of life cycles, physiologies, and morphologies that could be taken from examples here on Earth. Those details could make your stories interesting.
I hope this helps.
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
answered Apr 5 at 16:03
KodiakMFLKodiakMFL
213
213
add a comment |
add a comment |
Halhex is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Halhex is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Halhex is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Halhex is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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I'm concerned that this question will get closed for being too broad and opinion based (see help center), my personall dillemma is that I wish to hear the answers, as I find the question fascinating in the possibilities it throws up.
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:50
1
$begingroup$
@Agrajag I don't want to restrain people in trying to make a certain creature able to live like this or say exactly what I expect the insects to be. Do you have any suggestions as how to make it less broad
$endgroup$
– Halhex
Apr 5 at 13:53
1
$begingroup$
You could try reformulating your question to make it ask for the possibility & possible implementation of insects/insect-like things taking over as much of the functionality in a stomach as possible from enzymes/bacteria
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:56
$begingroup$
Basically the whole second paragraph is not needed / another question (follow-up) altogether
$endgroup$
– dot_Sp0T
Apr 5 at 13:57
3
$begingroup$
The phrase: "they should need each other to survive", just a suggestion, but you could look into the possibilities of symbyosis, then constructing a question via that paradigme: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis
$endgroup$
– Agrajag
Apr 5 at 13:59