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卡比耶語 目录 音韻 語法 參考文獻 外部連結 导航菜单改善突出显示跨语言链接kabi1261卡比耶人Kabiye卡比耶語數字民族語言:卡比耶語卡比耶語音頻聖經

多哥語言貝寧語言迦納語言SVO語序語言


多哥貝寧迦納尼日爾 - 剛果語系古爾下語支語言喇嘛語沙拉語帕納語格森語多哥加納貝寧多哥官方语言媒體教育洛美統計局多哥主動賓語序名詞類別












卡比耶語




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卡比耶人
区域
多哥，貝寧，加納
族群
卡比耶人
母语使用人数
約100萬人（2012）[1]
語系

尼日-剛果

  • 大西洋 - 剛果語族

    • 古爾下語支

      • 卡比耶語
        • 卡比耶人

文字
拉丁字母 (卡比耶字母)
卡比耶盲文
語言代碼
ISO 639-3
kbp
Glottolog
kabi1261[2]

卡比耶語（Kabiye 或 Kabiyé，發音:.mw-parser-output .IPAfont-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visitedtext-decoration:none!important[kàbɪjɛ̀]）是一種通行於多哥北部、貝寧、和迦納的尼日爾 - 剛果語系古爾下語支的語言，其使用者約有一百萬人。其他與埃維語相關、同屬古爾下語支的語言有喇嘛語、沙拉語、帕納語和格森語等。在20世紀之間卡比耶人也廣泛移居至多哥中部，南部地區以及到邻近的加納和貝寧。卡比耶語是多哥国家的官方语言之一，在多哥全國媒體和在正規教育部門使用。根據1999年洛美統計局，大概有23%的多哥民眾會使用卡比耶語[3] 。




目录





  • 1 音韻

    • 1.1 輔音


    • 1.2 元音

      • 1.2.1 短元音




  • 2 語法


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部連結




音韻



輔音














































































雙唇音

唇齒音

齒齦音

卷舌音

硬顎音

舌前音

軟齶音

聲門音

塞音

無聲


p



t


ʈ



k


k͡p


清濁




d






擦音

無聲



f


s






h

清濁音




z






塞擦音






tʃ




近音




l



j



w


鼻音


m



n



ɲ


ŋ



元音



短元音






























前元音

後元音


不圓唇

圓唇


-ATR

+ATR

-ATR

+ATR

閉元音


ɪ


i


ʊ


u

中元音


ɛ


e


ɔ


o

開元音


a




語法


卡比耶語是主動賓語序語言，有十個名詞類別：



































類別例如翻譯
1[hàl-ʋ́ nɔ̀ɔ́yʋ̀]
某個婦人
2[hàl-áà nàbɛ̀yɛ̀]
某些婦人
3[hàk-ʋ́ nàkʋ́yʋ̀]
某個鋤頭
4[hàk-ɩ́ŋ̀ nɩ̀ɩ́yɛ̀]
某些鋤頭
5[sùmɑ̀-ɑ́ nàkɛ́yɛ̀]
某個鳥
6[sùmá-sɩ̀ nàsɩ́yɛ̀]
某些鳥
7[hɩ́-ɖɛ̀ nàɖɩ́yɛ̀]
某個名稱
8[hɩ̀-lá nàáyɛ̀]
某些名稱
9[há-tʋ̀ nàtʋ́yʋ̀]
某個葉子
10[càlɩ́-m̀ nàbʋ́yʋ̀]
某些葉子


參考文獻




  1. ^ 卡比耶人 at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)


  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Kabiye. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 


  3. ^ Lébikaza, Kézié Koyenzi (1999年). Grammaire kabiyè: une analyse systématique - phonologie, tonologie et morphosyntaxe, p.33. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.



外部連結




维基百科提供如下语言版本：
卡比耶語维基百科
  • 卡比耶語數字

  • 民族語言:卡比耶語

  • 卡比耶語音頻聖經




取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=卡比耶語&oldid=51865028”










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