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Capital Véxase tamén | Menú de navegación4127960-8capital-citiessh8501997200572463

PolíticaAdministraciónCapitais


cidadepolíticapaísSuráfricaPretoriaCidade do CaboBloemfonteinUnión de Suráfrica1910XohanesburgoDurbanCidade do CaboChileValparaísoSantiago do ChilePaíses BaixosA HaiaÁmsterdanCanadáOtavaMontrealRío de XaneiroSão PauloBrasiliaBarcelonaMadrid












Capital




Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.






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Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: Capital (homónimos).




Pazo de Raxoi en Santiago de Compostela, capital de Galiza.


Unha capital é unha cidade que desempeña un papel relevante na condución da política dun país. Na maioría dos casos a capital é a cidade onde está a sede do goberno, habendo no entanto excepcións. Algúns dos factores que determinan que unha cidade sexa considerada capital inclúen:


  • A cidade é sede do goberno ou da residencia do xefe de Estado.

  • A cidade é a sede do poder xudicial.

  • A cidade é sede do parlamento.

  • Nunha monarquía é frecuente que a capital sexa o lugar onde o monarca ten a corte, sendo normal que acuda con relativa frecuencia.

  • A cidade é un importante centro de actividade para o país.

  • Existencia de leis que determinen a localización da capital.

Un país (ou entidade política equivalente) pode ter máis que unha capital oficial ao mesmo tempo. Pode ser ou non a sede do goberno e pode mesmo mudarse periodicamente.


En Suráfrica, por exemplo, a capital administrativa é Pretoria, a capital lexislativa é a Cidade do Cabo e a capital xudicial é Bloemfontein. Esta é unha herdanza deixada polo compromiso acordado entre a maioría das diferentes provincias cando foi creada a Unión de Suráfrica en 1910. Fronte a isto, unha forte cidade economicamente é Xohanesburgo, e turisticamente Durban xunto a Cidade do Cabo.


En Chile, o congreso nacional mudouse para a cidade de Valparaíso, manténdose no entanto Santiago do Chile como capital. Nos Países Baixos, o goberno, xefe de Estado e supremo tribunal están situados na A Haia, mais a constitución determina que a capital oficial sexa Ámsterdan. Outro país con capitalidade múltiple é o Canadá, con Otava e Montreal.


Outras cidades poden ser consideradas capitais económicas ou culturais, pola súa enorme forza fronte á capital política, pero non ter recoñecemento oficial: é o caso do Río de Xaneiro ou São Paulo fronte a Brasilia ou Barcelona fronte a Madrid.



Véxase tamén |





Outros artigos |


  • Lista de capitais nacionais


Control de autoridades

  • Wd: Q5119

  • GND: 4127960-8

  • JSTOR: capital-cities

  • LCCN: sh85019972

  • NDL: 00572463




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