How to melt snow without fire or body heat?How much fuel to carry for melting snow?How to set up a tent in deep snowIs it safe to drink snow?What is the most effective means of melting snow with body heat for drinking?How do you reset your body 'thermostat' after hiking in snow?How much will the ceiling of a snow cave drop by during the night?What is the most efficient strategy to melt snow using a stove?Are there any techniques for starting and maintaining a fire in snow?Melting strategy for drinking water (with a stove)First time snow hiking

Arriving at the same result with the opposite hypotheses

Existence of a pointwise convergent subsequence

Is it possible to have a wealthy country without middle class?

Were Alexander the Great and Hephaestion lovers?

Why didn't Voldemort recognize that Dumbledore was affected by his curse?

What do abbreviations in movie scripts stand for?

How do I determine which Internet Explorer version is newer based on the versioning information dialog?

How to construct an hbox with negative height?

What is the actual quality of machine translations?

How did old MS-DOS games utilize various graphic cards?

Are there downsides to using std::string as a buffer?

Taxi Services at Didcot

Using "subway" as name for London Underground?

SQL counting distinct over partition

Why VGA framebuffer was limited to 64kB window?

What to do when surprise and a high initiative roll conflict with the narrative?

Is a lack of character descriptions a problem?

How does an ordinary object become radioactive?

How to handle self harm scars on the arm in work environment?

Is using haveibeenpwned to validate password strength rational?

Recommended tools for graphs and charts

How Often Do Health Insurance Providers Drop Coverage?

What makes Ada the language of choice for the ISS's safety-critical systems?

What's up with this leaf?



How to melt snow without fire or body heat?


How much fuel to carry for melting snow?How to set up a tent in deep snowIs it safe to drink snow?What is the most effective means of melting snow with body heat for drinking?How do you reset your body 'thermostat' after hiking in snow?How much will the ceiling of a snow cave drop by during the night?What is the most efficient strategy to melt snow using a stove?Are there any techniques for starting and maintaining a fire in snow?Melting strategy for drinking water (with a stove)First time snow hiking













20















I did a backpacking trip once where I was above treeline, there was no running water and I was low on fuel for my stove. While some of the snow was melting it was draining into the ground so fast there was no liquid water.



What I ended up doing for drinking water was throwing snow on top of a tarp and once it melted gathering the water with a bowl.



Would there be a better way of melting the snow without fire or body heat?










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

    – James Jenkins
    May 21 at 15:05











  • @JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

    – Charlie Brumbaugh
    May 21 at 15:07















20















I did a backpacking trip once where I was above treeline, there was no running water and I was low on fuel for my stove. While some of the snow was melting it was draining into the ground so fast there was no liquid water.



What I ended up doing for drinking water was throwing snow on top of a tarp and once it melted gathering the water with a bowl.



Would there be a better way of melting the snow without fire or body heat?










share|improve this question



















  • 3





    Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

    – James Jenkins
    May 21 at 15:05











  • @JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

    – Charlie Brumbaugh
    May 21 at 15:07













20












20








20


3






I did a backpacking trip once where I was above treeline, there was no running water and I was low on fuel for my stove. While some of the snow was melting it was draining into the ground so fast there was no liquid water.



What I ended up doing for drinking water was throwing snow on top of a tarp and once it melted gathering the water with a bowl.



Would there be a better way of melting the snow without fire or body heat?










share|improve this question
















I did a backpacking trip once where I was above treeline, there was no running water and I was low on fuel for my stove. While some of the snow was melting it was draining into the ground so fast there was no liquid water.



What I ended up doing for drinking water was throwing snow on top of a tarp and once it melted gathering the water with a bowl.



Would there be a better way of melting the snow without fire or body heat?







snow drinking-water






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 22 at 5:46







Charlie Brumbaugh

















asked May 21 at 13:40









Charlie BrumbaughCharlie Brumbaugh

51.6k17147303




51.6k17147303







  • 3





    Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

    – James Jenkins
    May 21 at 15:05











  • @JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

    – Charlie Brumbaugh
    May 21 at 15:07












  • 3





    Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

    – James Jenkins
    May 21 at 15:05











  • @JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

    – Charlie Brumbaugh
    May 21 at 15:07







3




3





Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

– James Jenkins
May 21 at 15:05





Is the temperature above or below freezing? Are you moving or camping?

– James Jenkins
May 21 at 15:05













@JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

– Charlie Brumbaugh
May 21 at 15:07





@JamesJenkins It was above freezing, I was trying to melt it while stopped for meals.

– Charlie Brumbaugh
May 21 at 15:07










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















40














If you have a clean black garbage bag with you (and if you don't, you really should :)), put the snow into the garbage bag, arrange it in a thin layer inside the bag, and lay the bag in the sun on a flat rock (if available), thin layer parallel to the flat rock. Weigh it down with a few rocks to help make contact between the black surface and the snow.



This is essentially your tarp solution, but (a) speeding things up because of the heat absorbing character of the blackness; and (b) avoiding the messiness of scooping because you need only pour. This would also work (albeit slowly) slightly below freezing, assuming sun.






share|improve this answer




















  • 36





    We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

    – ab2
    May 22 at 1:15






  • 4





    They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 8:00






  • 2





    @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

    – Michael
    May 22 at 10:52







  • 3





    I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

    – dwizum
    May 22 at 15:13






  • 4





    @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 15:30



















20














A dark coloured water bottle strapped on top of your pack would absorb quite a lot of solar heat on a sunny day. Getting the snow in would be easier with a wide neck, like a bike bottle or Nalgene. Around freezing point this can be quite effective. If you have flexible clear plastic with you in any form (a large ziplock bag for example) this can be loosely wrapped round the heat collector to act as a greenhouse. Black plastic bags can be used to wrap a clear or white bottle (tightly in a single layer).



Melting snow while moving means your meal stops are shorter, so this is with doing even if fuel is plentiful.



If you're static, a foil blanket can be used to reflect extra sunlight onto the bottle; a 3x increase in heat delivery compared to just a bottle should be easy. Insulate the bottle from the ground in this case.



Once you've got some liquid water in there it probably makes sense to top it up rather than decanting (unless of course you need it immediately). If you're planning on dissolving anything in the water (drink concentrate, soup powder etc) you may as well do so early - it's likely to increase absorption in a clear bottle.



To give an idea of the rate of melting: assume everything stays at 0°C, and you've got a 100% absorbing bike bottle (that's what I've got here to measure). At sea level in full sun that can absorb around 15W. 15W is enough to melt around 2.5 ml/min (half a teaspoonful of water). One bottle isn't enough to provide everything you need even exposed all day (and it won't be this efficient in practice), but it's a worthwhile contribution even in this very basic form. Snow is around 1/4 the density of water, so a bottle loosely filled will melt in around an hour, giving you 1/4 of a bottle of water. Pack it in tight and double all these numbers






share|improve this answer




















  • 4





    If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

    – Chris H
    May 21 at 16:47


















4














Possibly not-crazy idea in certain cases



If there is ice available somewhere, perhaps your tarp/bowl resulted in a convex lens-shaped extra bit of water, or you can (somehow) locate a frozen pond or even deep puddle from a previous thaw, you can consider the possibility of making an ice lens and using it to heat up something dark (your tarp or something more convenient), and using it to then melt snow.



You could heat a dark surface then put the snow on it, or put dark object on top of a layer of snow in/on something that can collect meltwater. Don't try to shine the light on the reflective snow!!



You don't need to make anything even close to an optical quality lens, you are not trying to set ants kindling on fire, just warm something at a rate well above the rate than the air is cooling it, so that it can do substantial melting.



Anything you can do to insulate the warmed material so that it doesn't lose heat to the environment rather than to melting snow is important. Anything you can do to maximize contact area of the warmed object with the snow is important.



If the sunshine is intermittent, don't add more snow than you can melt quickly. Raising snow from -20°C to zero, then watching it get cold again is a waste of sunshine.



Rate Estimation



Bright sunlight on the ground can be estimated from the 1.5 atmosphere solar standard. From data in an answer to Does sunlight warm an astronaut's face during a spacewalk?, we can estimate that there is roughly 400 W/m² in sunshine near the ground, but it varies a lot depending on time of day and other atmospheric factors. Perhaps 50% of that will get through a lens made out of water ice (dirt, bubbles, and further absorption of infrared due to water and organics) so a 30 cm diameter ice lens will deliver maybe 20 Watts. That's 20 Joules per second or 5 Calories per second.



Heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram, so that's roughly 4 grams of water every minute, or 240 grams/hour, or maybe 1.5 litres per day on a good day.



That really might help extend life somewhat in a pinch.



What it might look like




From http://www.primitiveways.com/fire_from_ice.html



enter image description here




From the question Has anyone ever tried to make a simple telescope using ice?:




From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/ist.html also see Fire from Ice



enter image description hereenter image description here




This is not so likely what you'll be doing, but included for completeness:




From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/istmake.html



enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here







share|improve this answer

























  • @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

    – uhoh
    May 23 at 21:39












  • Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

    – Toby Speight
    May 24 at 8:21











  • @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

    – uhoh
    May 24 at 15:58












  • What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 7:03






  • 1





    Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 10:26


















0














Depends how much you want to melt?
Battery and a heater



There are many options, but this is the first one I encountered.



https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-USB-Power-Suply-Office-Tea-Coffee-Cup-Mug-Warmer-Heating-Cup-Mat-Pad-Coaster/32941949922.html?src=google&albslr=234550590



https://www.ebay.com/itm/best-DC5V-104-14cm-USB-electric-heater-pad-for-motor-car-pet-warmer-hand-glove-/391193976334?_trksid=p2349526.m4383.l4275.c10#viTabs_0



Claims it get 104F that should melt snow.



Below does 5v and 12v.



https://www.adafruit.com/product/1481?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2urmsr6y4gIVhYWzCh2DOwxNEAkYCyABEgKZGvD_BwE



5v USB battery packs are easy to come by, which is why I picked USB.



Obviously if you get a 12v battery pack, you can heat faster and melt more.



You could also carry a small solar cell as alternate power source.






share|improve this answer























    protected by Community May 24 at 12:32



    Thank you for your interest in this question.
    Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



    Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?














    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes








    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    40














    If you have a clean black garbage bag with you (and if you don't, you really should :)), put the snow into the garbage bag, arrange it in a thin layer inside the bag, and lay the bag in the sun on a flat rock (if available), thin layer parallel to the flat rock. Weigh it down with a few rocks to help make contact between the black surface and the snow.



    This is essentially your tarp solution, but (a) speeding things up because of the heat absorbing character of the blackness; and (b) avoiding the messiness of scooping because you need only pour. This would also work (albeit slowly) slightly below freezing, assuming sun.






    share|improve this answer




















    • 36





      We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

      – ab2
      May 22 at 1:15






    • 4





      They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 8:00






    • 2





      @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

      – Michael
      May 22 at 10:52







    • 3





      I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

      – dwizum
      May 22 at 15:13






    • 4





      @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 15:30
















    40














    If you have a clean black garbage bag with you (and if you don't, you really should :)), put the snow into the garbage bag, arrange it in a thin layer inside the bag, and lay the bag in the sun on a flat rock (if available), thin layer parallel to the flat rock. Weigh it down with a few rocks to help make contact between the black surface and the snow.



    This is essentially your tarp solution, but (a) speeding things up because of the heat absorbing character of the blackness; and (b) avoiding the messiness of scooping because you need only pour. This would also work (albeit slowly) slightly below freezing, assuming sun.






    share|improve this answer




















    • 36





      We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

      – ab2
      May 22 at 1:15






    • 4





      They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 8:00






    • 2





      @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

      – Michael
      May 22 at 10:52







    • 3





      I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

      – dwizum
      May 22 at 15:13






    • 4





      @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 15:30














    40












    40








    40







    If you have a clean black garbage bag with you (and if you don't, you really should :)), put the snow into the garbage bag, arrange it in a thin layer inside the bag, and lay the bag in the sun on a flat rock (if available), thin layer parallel to the flat rock. Weigh it down with a few rocks to help make contact between the black surface and the snow.



    This is essentially your tarp solution, but (a) speeding things up because of the heat absorbing character of the blackness; and (b) avoiding the messiness of scooping because you need only pour. This would also work (albeit slowly) slightly below freezing, assuming sun.






    share|improve this answer















    If you have a clean black garbage bag with you (and if you don't, you really should :)), put the snow into the garbage bag, arrange it in a thin layer inside the bag, and lay the bag in the sun on a flat rock (if available), thin layer parallel to the flat rock. Weigh it down with a few rocks to help make contact between the black surface and the snow.



    This is essentially your tarp solution, but (a) speeding things up because of the heat absorbing character of the blackness; and (b) avoiding the messiness of scooping because you need only pour. This would also work (albeit slowly) slightly below freezing, assuming sun.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited May 21 at 16:45

























    answered May 21 at 16:13









    ab2ab2

    13.8k343110




    13.8k343110







    • 36





      We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

      – ab2
      May 22 at 1:15






    • 4





      They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 8:00






    • 2





      @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

      – Michael
      May 22 at 10:52







    • 3





      I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

      – dwizum
      May 22 at 15:13






    • 4





      @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 15:30













    • 36





      We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

      – ab2
      May 22 at 1:15






    • 4





      They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 8:00






    • 2





      @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

      – Michael
      May 22 at 10:52







    • 3





      I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

      – dwizum
      May 22 at 15:13






    • 4





      @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

      – marcelm
      May 22 at 15:30








    36




    36





    We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

    – ab2
    May 22 at 1:15





    We've always carried several. They weight almost nothing, take up almost no room, and have a multitude of uses besides the obvious one of putting your garbage in for hauling out. For example, two garbage bags keep your pack absolutely dry during even the rainiest night if you have to leave them outside the tent. Put the pack in one bag and put the second bag over the top of the pack, overlapping the first. Put a rock on top to weight the top bag down. Black, because the white bags are too small for such a use, although we carry white bags too.

    – ab2
    May 22 at 1:15




    4




    4





    They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 8:00





    They can also make a makeshift rainjacket, and can be used to wrap or store a multitude of things. In a pinch, you could even use them with tape to fix large holes in a tent or something... Yeah, I can see their survival applications :)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 8:00




    2




    2





    @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

    – Michael
    May 22 at 10:52






    @ab2: Have you weighted the bags? A single bag apparently weighs about 100g which is surprisingly heavy. I also wonder if the bags are safe for drinking water (i.e. properly cleaned and a type of plastic which is safe for food/water).

    – Michael
    May 22 at 10:52





    3




    3





    I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

    – dwizum
    May 22 at 15:13





    I think you'd at least need to be picky about the bag, some have built-in scents. But it would be trivial to combine this trick with other measures to remove that concern - put the snow in a gallon zip top bag (which are designed for food storage and 100% safe) or a drinking bottle, and then put the zip bag or bottle inside the black plastic bag in order to get the heating benefit of the black plastic. I can't think of an outdoors trip where I didn't already have both a gallon zip bag and a black plastic trash bag so this method would essentially be "free" in terms of pack space and weight.

    – dwizum
    May 22 at 15:13




    4




    4





    @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 15:30






    @Michael I was skeptical about the 100g weight, so I weighed the ones I have at home; they came in at 42g/piece, which, I'll be honest, is still more than I expected. (for reference, they are these 60L bin liners, with built-in closing straps. I'd expect basic ones to be a little bit lighter)

    – marcelm
    May 22 at 15:30












    20














    A dark coloured water bottle strapped on top of your pack would absorb quite a lot of solar heat on a sunny day. Getting the snow in would be easier with a wide neck, like a bike bottle or Nalgene. Around freezing point this can be quite effective. If you have flexible clear plastic with you in any form (a large ziplock bag for example) this can be loosely wrapped round the heat collector to act as a greenhouse. Black plastic bags can be used to wrap a clear or white bottle (tightly in a single layer).



    Melting snow while moving means your meal stops are shorter, so this is with doing even if fuel is plentiful.



    If you're static, a foil blanket can be used to reflect extra sunlight onto the bottle; a 3x increase in heat delivery compared to just a bottle should be easy. Insulate the bottle from the ground in this case.



    Once you've got some liquid water in there it probably makes sense to top it up rather than decanting (unless of course you need it immediately). If you're planning on dissolving anything in the water (drink concentrate, soup powder etc) you may as well do so early - it's likely to increase absorption in a clear bottle.



    To give an idea of the rate of melting: assume everything stays at 0°C, and you've got a 100% absorbing bike bottle (that's what I've got here to measure). At sea level in full sun that can absorb around 15W. 15W is enough to melt around 2.5 ml/min (half a teaspoonful of water). One bottle isn't enough to provide everything you need even exposed all day (and it won't be this efficient in practice), but it's a worthwhile contribution even in this very basic form. Snow is around 1/4 the density of water, so a bottle loosely filled will melt in around an hour, giving you 1/4 of a bottle of water. Pack it in tight and double all these numbers






    share|improve this answer




















    • 4





      If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

      – Chris H
      May 21 at 16:47















    20














    A dark coloured water bottle strapped on top of your pack would absorb quite a lot of solar heat on a sunny day. Getting the snow in would be easier with a wide neck, like a bike bottle or Nalgene. Around freezing point this can be quite effective. If you have flexible clear plastic with you in any form (a large ziplock bag for example) this can be loosely wrapped round the heat collector to act as a greenhouse. Black plastic bags can be used to wrap a clear or white bottle (tightly in a single layer).



    Melting snow while moving means your meal stops are shorter, so this is with doing even if fuel is plentiful.



    If you're static, a foil blanket can be used to reflect extra sunlight onto the bottle; a 3x increase in heat delivery compared to just a bottle should be easy. Insulate the bottle from the ground in this case.



    Once you've got some liquid water in there it probably makes sense to top it up rather than decanting (unless of course you need it immediately). If you're planning on dissolving anything in the water (drink concentrate, soup powder etc) you may as well do so early - it's likely to increase absorption in a clear bottle.



    To give an idea of the rate of melting: assume everything stays at 0°C, and you've got a 100% absorbing bike bottle (that's what I've got here to measure). At sea level in full sun that can absorb around 15W. 15W is enough to melt around 2.5 ml/min (half a teaspoonful of water). One bottle isn't enough to provide everything you need even exposed all day (and it won't be this efficient in practice), but it's a worthwhile contribution even in this very basic form. Snow is around 1/4 the density of water, so a bottle loosely filled will melt in around an hour, giving you 1/4 of a bottle of water. Pack it in tight and double all these numbers






    share|improve this answer




















    • 4





      If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

      – Chris H
      May 21 at 16:47













    20












    20








    20







    A dark coloured water bottle strapped on top of your pack would absorb quite a lot of solar heat on a sunny day. Getting the snow in would be easier with a wide neck, like a bike bottle or Nalgene. Around freezing point this can be quite effective. If you have flexible clear plastic with you in any form (a large ziplock bag for example) this can be loosely wrapped round the heat collector to act as a greenhouse. Black plastic bags can be used to wrap a clear or white bottle (tightly in a single layer).



    Melting snow while moving means your meal stops are shorter, so this is with doing even if fuel is plentiful.



    If you're static, a foil blanket can be used to reflect extra sunlight onto the bottle; a 3x increase in heat delivery compared to just a bottle should be easy. Insulate the bottle from the ground in this case.



    Once you've got some liquid water in there it probably makes sense to top it up rather than decanting (unless of course you need it immediately). If you're planning on dissolving anything in the water (drink concentrate, soup powder etc) you may as well do so early - it's likely to increase absorption in a clear bottle.



    To give an idea of the rate of melting: assume everything stays at 0°C, and you've got a 100% absorbing bike bottle (that's what I've got here to measure). At sea level in full sun that can absorb around 15W. 15W is enough to melt around 2.5 ml/min (half a teaspoonful of water). One bottle isn't enough to provide everything you need even exposed all day (and it won't be this efficient in practice), but it's a worthwhile contribution even in this very basic form. Snow is around 1/4 the density of water, so a bottle loosely filled will melt in around an hour, giving you 1/4 of a bottle of water. Pack it in tight and double all these numbers






    share|improve this answer















    A dark coloured water bottle strapped on top of your pack would absorb quite a lot of solar heat on a sunny day. Getting the snow in would be easier with a wide neck, like a bike bottle or Nalgene. Around freezing point this can be quite effective. If you have flexible clear plastic with you in any form (a large ziplock bag for example) this can be loosely wrapped round the heat collector to act as a greenhouse. Black plastic bags can be used to wrap a clear or white bottle (tightly in a single layer).



    Melting snow while moving means your meal stops are shorter, so this is with doing even if fuel is plentiful.



    If you're static, a foil blanket can be used to reflect extra sunlight onto the bottle; a 3x increase in heat delivery compared to just a bottle should be easy. Insulate the bottle from the ground in this case.



    Once you've got some liquid water in there it probably makes sense to top it up rather than decanting (unless of course you need it immediately). If you're planning on dissolving anything in the water (drink concentrate, soup powder etc) you may as well do so early - it's likely to increase absorption in a clear bottle.



    To give an idea of the rate of melting: assume everything stays at 0°C, and you've got a 100% absorbing bike bottle (that's what I've got here to measure). At sea level in full sun that can absorb around 15W. 15W is enough to melt around 2.5 ml/min (half a teaspoonful of water). One bottle isn't enough to provide everything you need even exposed all day (and it won't be this efficient in practice), but it's a worthwhile contribution even in this very basic form. Snow is around 1/4 the density of water, so a bottle loosely filled will melt in around an hour, giving you 1/4 of a bottle of water. Pack it in tight and double all these numbers







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited May 21 at 16:43

























    answered May 21 at 16:29









    Chris HChris H

    12.3k22857




    12.3k22857







    • 4





      If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

      – Chris H
      May 21 at 16:47












    • 4





      If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

      – Chris H
      May 21 at 16:47







    4




    4





    If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

    – Chris H
    May 21 at 16:47





    If you were planning on doing this, you could carry a solar shower bladder.

    – Chris H
    May 21 at 16:47











    4














    Possibly not-crazy idea in certain cases



    If there is ice available somewhere, perhaps your tarp/bowl resulted in a convex lens-shaped extra bit of water, or you can (somehow) locate a frozen pond or even deep puddle from a previous thaw, you can consider the possibility of making an ice lens and using it to heat up something dark (your tarp or something more convenient), and using it to then melt snow.



    You could heat a dark surface then put the snow on it, or put dark object on top of a layer of snow in/on something that can collect meltwater. Don't try to shine the light on the reflective snow!!



    You don't need to make anything even close to an optical quality lens, you are not trying to set ants kindling on fire, just warm something at a rate well above the rate than the air is cooling it, so that it can do substantial melting.



    Anything you can do to insulate the warmed material so that it doesn't lose heat to the environment rather than to melting snow is important. Anything you can do to maximize contact area of the warmed object with the snow is important.



    If the sunshine is intermittent, don't add more snow than you can melt quickly. Raising snow from -20°C to zero, then watching it get cold again is a waste of sunshine.



    Rate Estimation



    Bright sunlight on the ground can be estimated from the 1.5 atmosphere solar standard. From data in an answer to Does sunlight warm an astronaut's face during a spacewalk?, we can estimate that there is roughly 400 W/m² in sunshine near the ground, but it varies a lot depending on time of day and other atmospheric factors. Perhaps 50% of that will get through a lens made out of water ice (dirt, bubbles, and further absorption of infrared due to water and organics) so a 30 cm diameter ice lens will deliver maybe 20 Watts. That's 20 Joules per second or 5 Calories per second.



    Heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram, so that's roughly 4 grams of water every minute, or 240 grams/hour, or maybe 1.5 litres per day on a good day.



    That really might help extend life somewhat in a pinch.



    What it might look like




    From http://www.primitiveways.com/fire_from_ice.html



    enter image description here




    From the question Has anyone ever tried to make a simple telescope using ice?:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/ist.html also see Fire from Ice



    enter image description hereenter image description here




    This is not so likely what you'll be doing, but included for completeness:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/istmake.html



    enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here







    share|improve this answer

























    • @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

      – uhoh
      May 23 at 21:39












    • Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

      – Toby Speight
      May 24 at 8:21











    • @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

      – uhoh
      May 24 at 15:58












    • What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 7:03






    • 1





      Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 10:26















    4














    Possibly not-crazy idea in certain cases



    If there is ice available somewhere, perhaps your tarp/bowl resulted in a convex lens-shaped extra bit of water, or you can (somehow) locate a frozen pond or even deep puddle from a previous thaw, you can consider the possibility of making an ice lens and using it to heat up something dark (your tarp or something more convenient), and using it to then melt snow.



    You could heat a dark surface then put the snow on it, or put dark object on top of a layer of snow in/on something that can collect meltwater. Don't try to shine the light on the reflective snow!!



    You don't need to make anything even close to an optical quality lens, you are not trying to set ants kindling on fire, just warm something at a rate well above the rate than the air is cooling it, so that it can do substantial melting.



    Anything you can do to insulate the warmed material so that it doesn't lose heat to the environment rather than to melting snow is important. Anything you can do to maximize contact area of the warmed object with the snow is important.



    If the sunshine is intermittent, don't add more snow than you can melt quickly. Raising snow from -20°C to zero, then watching it get cold again is a waste of sunshine.



    Rate Estimation



    Bright sunlight on the ground can be estimated from the 1.5 atmosphere solar standard. From data in an answer to Does sunlight warm an astronaut's face during a spacewalk?, we can estimate that there is roughly 400 W/m² in sunshine near the ground, but it varies a lot depending on time of day and other atmospheric factors. Perhaps 50% of that will get through a lens made out of water ice (dirt, bubbles, and further absorption of infrared due to water and organics) so a 30 cm diameter ice lens will deliver maybe 20 Watts. That's 20 Joules per second or 5 Calories per second.



    Heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram, so that's roughly 4 grams of water every minute, or 240 grams/hour, or maybe 1.5 litres per day on a good day.



    That really might help extend life somewhat in a pinch.



    What it might look like




    From http://www.primitiveways.com/fire_from_ice.html



    enter image description here




    From the question Has anyone ever tried to make a simple telescope using ice?:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/ist.html also see Fire from Ice



    enter image description hereenter image description here




    This is not so likely what you'll be doing, but included for completeness:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/istmake.html



    enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here







    share|improve this answer

























    • @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

      – uhoh
      May 23 at 21:39












    • Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

      – Toby Speight
      May 24 at 8:21











    • @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

      – uhoh
      May 24 at 15:58












    • What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 7:03






    • 1





      Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 10:26













    4












    4








    4







    Possibly not-crazy idea in certain cases



    If there is ice available somewhere, perhaps your tarp/bowl resulted in a convex lens-shaped extra bit of water, or you can (somehow) locate a frozen pond or even deep puddle from a previous thaw, you can consider the possibility of making an ice lens and using it to heat up something dark (your tarp or something more convenient), and using it to then melt snow.



    You could heat a dark surface then put the snow on it, or put dark object on top of a layer of snow in/on something that can collect meltwater. Don't try to shine the light on the reflective snow!!



    You don't need to make anything even close to an optical quality lens, you are not trying to set ants kindling on fire, just warm something at a rate well above the rate than the air is cooling it, so that it can do substantial melting.



    Anything you can do to insulate the warmed material so that it doesn't lose heat to the environment rather than to melting snow is important. Anything you can do to maximize contact area of the warmed object with the snow is important.



    If the sunshine is intermittent, don't add more snow than you can melt quickly. Raising snow from -20°C to zero, then watching it get cold again is a waste of sunshine.



    Rate Estimation



    Bright sunlight on the ground can be estimated from the 1.5 atmosphere solar standard. From data in an answer to Does sunlight warm an astronaut's face during a spacewalk?, we can estimate that there is roughly 400 W/m² in sunshine near the ground, but it varies a lot depending on time of day and other atmospheric factors. Perhaps 50% of that will get through a lens made out of water ice (dirt, bubbles, and further absorption of infrared due to water and organics) so a 30 cm diameter ice lens will deliver maybe 20 Watts. That's 20 Joules per second or 5 Calories per second.



    Heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram, so that's roughly 4 grams of water every minute, or 240 grams/hour, or maybe 1.5 litres per day on a good day.



    That really might help extend life somewhat in a pinch.



    What it might look like




    From http://www.primitiveways.com/fire_from_ice.html



    enter image description here




    From the question Has anyone ever tried to make a simple telescope using ice?:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/ist.html also see Fire from Ice



    enter image description hereenter image description here




    This is not so likely what you'll be doing, but included for completeness:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/istmake.html



    enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here







    share|improve this answer















    Possibly not-crazy idea in certain cases



    If there is ice available somewhere, perhaps your tarp/bowl resulted in a convex lens-shaped extra bit of water, or you can (somehow) locate a frozen pond or even deep puddle from a previous thaw, you can consider the possibility of making an ice lens and using it to heat up something dark (your tarp or something more convenient), and using it to then melt snow.



    You could heat a dark surface then put the snow on it, or put dark object on top of a layer of snow in/on something that can collect meltwater. Don't try to shine the light on the reflective snow!!



    You don't need to make anything even close to an optical quality lens, you are not trying to set ants kindling on fire, just warm something at a rate well above the rate than the air is cooling it, so that it can do substantial melting.



    Anything you can do to insulate the warmed material so that it doesn't lose heat to the environment rather than to melting snow is important. Anything you can do to maximize contact area of the warmed object with the snow is important.



    If the sunshine is intermittent, don't add more snow than you can melt quickly. Raising snow from -20°C to zero, then watching it get cold again is a waste of sunshine.



    Rate Estimation



    Bright sunlight on the ground can be estimated from the 1.5 atmosphere solar standard. From data in an answer to Does sunlight warm an astronaut's face during a spacewalk?, we can estimate that there is roughly 400 W/m² in sunshine near the ground, but it varies a lot depending on time of day and other atmospheric factors. Perhaps 50% of that will get through a lens made out of water ice (dirt, bubbles, and further absorption of infrared due to water and organics) so a 30 cm diameter ice lens will deliver maybe 20 Watts. That's 20 Joules per second or 5 Calories per second.



    Heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/gram, so that's roughly 4 grams of water every minute, or 240 grams/hour, or maybe 1.5 litres per day on a good day.



    That really might help extend life somewhat in a pinch.



    What it might look like




    From http://www.primitiveways.com/fire_from_ice.html



    enter image description here




    From the question Has anyone ever tried to make a simple telescope using ice?:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/ist.html also see Fire from Ice



    enter image description hereenter image description here




    This is not so likely what you'll be doing, but included for completeness:




    From http://wildwoodsurvival.com/survival/fire/ice/istmake.html



    enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited May 23 at 19:58









    Toby Speight

    2,8591434




    2,8591434










    answered May 23 at 9:04









    uhohuhoh

    4691412




    4691412












    • @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

      – uhoh
      May 23 at 21:39












    • Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

      – Toby Speight
      May 24 at 8:21











    • @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

      – uhoh
      May 24 at 15:58












    • What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 7:03






    • 1





      Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 10:26

















    • @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

      – uhoh
      May 23 at 21:39












    • Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

      – Toby Speight
      May 24 at 8:21











    • @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

      – uhoh
      May 24 at 15:58












    • What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 7:03






    • 1





      Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

      – Toby Speight
      May 27 at 10:26
















    @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

    – uhoh
    May 23 at 21:39






    @TobySpeight thank you for the edits! I'd never seen this kind of url truncation, what's it called, how long has it been around? (e.g. [9]: //i.stack.imgur.com/6OVQZ.jpg and [10]: /a/20596)

    – uhoh
    May 23 at 21:39














    Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

    – Toby Speight
    May 24 at 8:21





    Relative links have been around since well before RFC1738 became the standard for URLs (predating Stack Exchange by a decade or two). In fact, I'm pretty confident that they existed in the original CERN implementation before the Web went public.

    – Toby Speight
    May 24 at 8:21













    @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

    – uhoh
    May 24 at 15:58






    @TobySpeight CERN isn't really relevant here. It seems that it wasn't until September 2018 that relative links started behaving properly within Stack Exchange. 1, 2. I'm curious why you convert other users' posts to relative links. What is the improvement that it brings to the post?

    – uhoh
    May 24 at 15:58














    What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 7:03





    What makes you think that relative links were broken before last year? There's certainly been nothing wrong with them in the time I've been a member.

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 7:03




    1




    1





    Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 10:26





    Well, the obvious improvement is a reduction in size (although, given the amount of cruft SE adds in, then the difference is small). It also contributes towards the minimum change count (although I think my rep has now reached a level where that's no longer necessary).

    – Toby Speight
    May 27 at 10:26











    0














    Depends how much you want to melt?
    Battery and a heater



    There are many options, but this is the first one I encountered.



    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-USB-Power-Suply-Office-Tea-Coffee-Cup-Mug-Warmer-Heating-Cup-Mat-Pad-Coaster/32941949922.html?src=google&albslr=234550590



    https://www.ebay.com/itm/best-DC5V-104-14cm-USB-electric-heater-pad-for-motor-car-pet-warmer-hand-glove-/391193976334?_trksid=p2349526.m4383.l4275.c10#viTabs_0



    Claims it get 104F that should melt snow.



    Below does 5v and 12v.



    https://www.adafruit.com/product/1481?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2urmsr6y4gIVhYWzCh2DOwxNEAkYCyABEgKZGvD_BwE



    5v USB battery packs are easy to come by, which is why I picked USB.



    Obviously if you get a 12v battery pack, you can heat faster and melt more.



    You could also carry a small solar cell as alternate power source.






    share|improve this answer





























      0














      Depends how much you want to melt?
      Battery and a heater



      There are many options, but this is the first one I encountered.



      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-USB-Power-Suply-Office-Tea-Coffee-Cup-Mug-Warmer-Heating-Cup-Mat-Pad-Coaster/32941949922.html?src=google&albslr=234550590



      https://www.ebay.com/itm/best-DC5V-104-14cm-USB-electric-heater-pad-for-motor-car-pet-warmer-hand-glove-/391193976334?_trksid=p2349526.m4383.l4275.c10#viTabs_0



      Claims it get 104F that should melt snow.



      Below does 5v and 12v.



      https://www.adafruit.com/product/1481?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2urmsr6y4gIVhYWzCh2DOwxNEAkYCyABEgKZGvD_BwE



      5v USB battery packs are easy to come by, which is why I picked USB.



      Obviously if you get a 12v battery pack, you can heat faster and melt more.



      You could also carry a small solar cell as alternate power source.






      share|improve this answer



























        0












        0








        0







        Depends how much you want to melt?
        Battery and a heater



        There are many options, but this is the first one I encountered.



        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-USB-Power-Suply-Office-Tea-Coffee-Cup-Mug-Warmer-Heating-Cup-Mat-Pad-Coaster/32941949922.html?src=google&albslr=234550590



        https://www.ebay.com/itm/best-DC5V-104-14cm-USB-electric-heater-pad-for-motor-car-pet-warmer-hand-glove-/391193976334?_trksid=p2349526.m4383.l4275.c10#viTabs_0



        Claims it get 104F that should melt snow.



        Below does 5v and 12v.



        https://www.adafruit.com/product/1481?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2urmsr6y4gIVhYWzCh2DOwxNEAkYCyABEgKZGvD_BwE



        5v USB battery packs are easy to come by, which is why I picked USB.



        Obviously if you get a 12v battery pack, you can heat faster and melt more.



        You could also carry a small solar cell as alternate power source.






        share|improve this answer















        Depends how much you want to melt?
        Battery and a heater



        There are many options, but this is the first one I encountered.



        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Hot-USB-Power-Suply-Office-Tea-Coffee-Cup-Mug-Warmer-Heating-Cup-Mat-Pad-Coaster/32941949922.html?src=google&albslr=234550590



        https://www.ebay.com/itm/best-DC5V-104-14cm-USB-electric-heater-pad-for-motor-car-pet-warmer-hand-glove-/391193976334?_trksid=p2349526.m4383.l4275.c10#viTabs_0



        Claims it get 104F that should melt snow.



        Below does 5v and 12v.



        https://www.adafruit.com/product/1481?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2urmsr6y4gIVhYWzCh2DOwxNEAkYCyABEgKZGvD_BwE



        5v USB battery packs are easy to come by, which is why I picked USB.



        Obviously if you get a 12v battery pack, you can heat faster and melt more.



        You could also carry a small solar cell as alternate power source.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited May 23 at 20:37

























        answered May 23 at 20:31









        cybernardcybernard

        22913




        22913















            protected by Community May 24 at 12:32



            Thank you for your interest in this question.
            Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



            Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



            Popular posts from this blog

            Wikipedia:Vital articles Мазмуну Biography - Өмүр баян Philosophy and psychology - Философия жана психология Religion - Дин Social sciences - Коомдук илимдер Language and literature - Тил жана адабият Science - Илим Technology - Технология Arts and recreation - Искусство жана эс алуу History and geography - Тарых жана география Навигация менюсу

            Bruxelas-Capital Índice Historia | Composición | Situación lingüística | Clima | Cidades irmandadas | Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegacióneO uso das linguas en Bruxelas e a situación do neerlandés"Rexión de Bruxelas Capital"o orixinalSitio da rexiónPáxina de Bruselas no sitio da Oficina de Promoción Turística de Valonia e BruxelasMapa Interactivo da Rexión de Bruxelas-CapitaleeWorldCat332144929079854441105155190212ID28008674080552-90000 0001 0666 3698n94104302ID540940339365017018237

            What should I write in an apology letter, since I have decided not to join a company after accepting an offer letterShould I keep looking after accepting a job offer?What should I do when I've been verbally told I would get an offer letter, but still haven't gotten one after 4 weeks?Do I accept an offer from a company that I am not likely to join?New job hasn't confirmed starting date and I want to give current employer as much notice as possibleHow should I address my manager in my resignation letter?HR delayed background verification, now jobless as resignedNo email communication after accepting a formal written offer. How should I phrase the call?What should I do if after receiving a verbal offer letter I am informed that my written job offer is put on hold due to some internal issues?Should I inform the current employer that I am about to resign within 1-2 weeks since I have signed the offer letter and waiting for visa?What company will do, if I send their offer letter to another company