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What's the largest optical telescope mirror ever put in space?


What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system?Where did the Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?What's the largest optical lens put in space?What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system?Infrared space interferometry - Why isn't it being done?What's the largest optical lens put in space?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








5












$begingroup$


As a follow-on question to What's the largest optical lens put in space? I'd like to ask about mirrors this time.



Question: What's the largest optical telescope mirror ever put in space?



Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves. It also needs to be a single mirror, not an array of separate sub-mirrors like the JWST design. It could be a telescope's objective mirror or a part of an optical assembly of mixed elements, or it could still be in its shipping crate. It could be curved or flat, as long as it's used in an optical telescope.



Answers to What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system? are in the 0.5 to 1.4 meter ballpark for deep space, but what about closer to home?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$


















    5












    $begingroup$


    As a follow-on question to What's the largest optical lens put in space? I'd like to ask about mirrors this time.



    Question: What's the largest optical telescope mirror ever put in space?



    Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves. It also needs to be a single mirror, not an array of separate sub-mirrors like the JWST design. It could be a telescope's objective mirror or a part of an optical assembly of mixed elements, or it could still be in its shipping crate. It could be curved or flat, as long as it's used in an optical telescope.



    Answers to What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system? are in the 0.5 to 1.4 meter ballpark for deep space, but what about closer to home?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      5












      5








      5





      $begingroup$


      As a follow-on question to What's the largest optical lens put in space? I'd like to ask about mirrors this time.



      Question: What's the largest optical telescope mirror ever put in space?



      Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves. It also needs to be a single mirror, not an array of separate sub-mirrors like the JWST design. It could be a telescope's objective mirror or a part of an optical assembly of mixed elements, or it could still be in its shipping crate. It could be curved or flat, as long as it's used in an optical telescope.



      Answers to What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system? are in the 0.5 to 1.4 meter ballpark for deep space, but what about closer to home?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      As a follow-on question to What's the largest optical lens put in space? I'd like to ask about mirrors this time.



      Question: What's the largest optical telescope mirror ever put in space?



      Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves. It also needs to be a single mirror, not an array of separate sub-mirrors like the JWST design. It could be a telescope's objective mirror or a part of an optical assembly of mixed elements, or it could still be in its shipping crate. It could be curved or flat, as long as it's used in an optical telescope.



      Answers to What's the largest aperture telescope sent beyond the Earth-Moon system? are in the 0.5 to 1.4 meter ballpark for deep space, but what about closer to home?







      space-telescope optical record






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jun 4 at 4:25







      uhoh

















      asked Jun 3 at 16:00









      uhohuhoh

      44.5k22175578




      44.5k22175578




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          The winner (as of 2019) would be the ESA Herschel Space Observatory with a focal mirror of 3.5M/11.5ft (Image Source)



          enter image description here




          Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves.




          Herschel covers both far infrared and microwaves (55–672 µm) and so doesn't show up on some lists of optical telescopes, but it counts as far as the current question is defined.



          NASA's Hubble Space Telescope would be second at 2.4M/8ft.



          If/when the James Webb Observatory makes it up, it will be the largest at 6.5M/21.3ft. While the question excludes JWST, it should be noted that it probably will not be possible with current rocket technology to put a Hubble-esque mirror of that size into space




          If the Hubble Space Telescope's 2.4 meter mirror were scaled to be large enough for Webb, it would be too heavy to launch into orbit. The Webb team had to find new ways to build the mirror so that it would be light enough - only one-tenth of the mass of Hubble's mirror per unit area - yet very strong.




          JWST vs Hubble






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 3 at 23:38










          • $begingroup$
            Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 4 at 4:26












          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          The winner (as of 2019) would be the ESA Herschel Space Observatory with a focal mirror of 3.5M/11.5ft (Image Source)



          enter image description here




          Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves.




          Herschel covers both far infrared and microwaves (55–672 µm) and so doesn't show up on some lists of optical telescopes, but it counts as far as the current question is defined.



          NASA's Hubble Space Telescope would be second at 2.4M/8ft.



          If/when the James Webb Observatory makes it up, it will be the largest at 6.5M/21.3ft. While the question excludes JWST, it should be noted that it probably will not be possible with current rocket technology to put a Hubble-esque mirror of that size into space




          If the Hubble Space Telescope's 2.4 meter mirror were scaled to be large enough for Webb, it would be too heavy to launch into orbit. The Webb team had to find new ways to build the mirror so that it would be light enough - only one-tenth of the mass of Hubble's mirror per unit area - yet very strong.




          JWST vs Hubble






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 3 at 23:38










          • $begingroup$
            Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 4 at 4:26
















          5












          $begingroup$

          The winner (as of 2019) would be the ESA Herschel Space Observatory with a focal mirror of 3.5M/11.5ft (Image Source)



          enter image description here




          Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves.




          Herschel covers both far infrared and microwaves (55–672 µm) and so doesn't show up on some lists of optical telescopes, but it counts as far as the current question is defined.



          NASA's Hubble Space Telescope would be second at 2.4M/8ft.



          If/when the James Webb Observatory makes it up, it will be the largest at 6.5M/21.3ft. While the question excludes JWST, it should be noted that it probably will not be possible with current rocket technology to put a Hubble-esque mirror of that size into space




          If the Hubble Space Telescope's 2.4 meter mirror were scaled to be large enough for Webb, it would be too heavy to launch into orbit. The Webb team had to find new ways to build the mirror so that it would be light enough - only one-tenth of the mass of Hubble's mirror per unit area - yet very strong.




          JWST vs Hubble






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 3 at 23:38










          • $begingroup$
            Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 4 at 4:26














          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          The winner (as of 2019) would be the ESA Herschel Space Observatory with a focal mirror of 3.5M/11.5ft (Image Source)



          enter image description here




          Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves.




          Herschel covers both far infrared and microwaves (55–672 µm) and so doesn't show up on some lists of optical telescopes, but it counts as far as the current question is defined.



          NASA's Hubble Space Telescope would be second at 2.4M/8ft.



          If/when the James Webb Observatory makes it up, it will be the largest at 6.5M/21.3ft. While the question excludes JWST, it should be noted that it probably will not be possible with current rocket technology to put a Hubble-esque mirror of that size into space




          If the Hubble Space Telescope's 2.4 meter mirror were scaled to be large enough for Webb, it would be too heavy to launch into orbit. The Webb team had to find new ways to build the mirror so that it would be light enough - only one-tenth of the mass of Hubble's mirror per unit area - yet very strong.




          JWST vs Hubble






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          The winner (as of 2019) would be the ESA Herschel Space Observatory with a focal mirror of 3.5M/11.5ft (Image Source)



          enter image description here




          Optical could include infrared, visible and ultraviolet, but not microwaves.




          Herschel covers both far infrared and microwaves (55–672 µm) and so doesn't show up on some lists of optical telescopes, but it counts as far as the current question is defined.



          NASA's Hubble Space Telescope would be second at 2.4M/8ft.



          If/when the James Webb Observatory makes it up, it will be the largest at 6.5M/21.3ft. While the question excludes JWST, it should be noted that it probably will not be possible with current rocket technology to put a Hubble-esque mirror of that size into space




          If the Hubble Space Telescope's 2.4 meter mirror were scaled to be large enough for Webb, it would be too heavy to launch into orbit. The Webb team had to find new ways to build the mirror so that it would be light enough - only one-tenth of the mass of Hubble's mirror per unit area - yet very strong.




          JWST vs Hubble







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jun 4 at 0:47

























          answered Jun 3 at 22:49









          MachavityMachavity

          2,93611040




          2,93611040











          • $begingroup$
            fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 3 at 23:38










          • $begingroup$
            Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 4 at 4:26

















          • $begingroup$
            fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 3 at 23:38










          • $begingroup$
            Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
            $endgroup$
            – uhoh
            Jun 4 at 4:26
















          $begingroup$
          fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
          $endgroup$
          – uhoh
          Jun 3 at 23:38




          $begingroup$
          fyi I have just asked Where did Herschel Space Telescope go in 2013?
          $endgroup$
          – uhoh
          Jun 3 at 23:38












          $begingroup$
          Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
          $endgroup$
          – uhoh
          Jun 4 at 4:26





          $begingroup$
          Beautiful image! fyi I have now just asked Why look at an infrared telescopes's mirror with ultraviolet light? (Herschel Space Observatory) compare the images
          $endgroup$
          – uhoh
          Jun 4 at 4:26


















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