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ip.route iptable does not nat


Iptables and SNATTrigger iptables masquerade before reaching service on gateway?OpenVPN AS accept connections forwarded by NATHow do I forward/NAT all traffic to one interface/IP to a remote IP?Linux Routing with two NICs (LAN vs Internet) with NAT and bridging for VMsIptables port forwarding with restrictions on someNated traffic don't returnIPTables Multi-VLAN NAT to Multiple IPsLEDE 17.01.1, StrongSwan 5.6.0 swanctl NATiptables NAT HTTPS on external IP to internal IP - debian






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;








-1















|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|
| computer A | eth0| computer B | | computer C |internet
| (10.5.0.2) |----------| (10.5.0.1) | | (x.x.x.x) |--------
| | | | | ^ |
| | | NAT | | | NAT | |
| | | ˇ | tun0 | |
| | | (10.8.0.14) |----------| (10.8.0.1) |
|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|


Here the schematic of the network I've build.

My problem is when I try to configure the NAT in the B computer

''bash
root@computerB#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1



root@computerB# iptables-save 
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [13:1108]
:INPUT ACCEPT [10:600]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [6708:457650]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [5782:389727]
-A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [1235765:1640284761]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [759264:248481682]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019


  • when I whant to ping 10.5.0.1 from computer A it's work

  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.14 from computer A it's work


  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.1 from computer A it's not working

    so i take my friend wireshark and start to listen on tun0 I can see packets like that



    No. time mac source destination protocol length info
    285 106.310258 N/A 10.5.0.2 10.8.0.1 ICMP 84 Echo (ping) request id=0x8114, seq=0/0, ttl=63 (no response found!)



I don't understand why I get ip 10.5.0.2 on interface tun0










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Route, don't NAT.

    – Michael Hampton
    Apr 27 at 22:35











  • NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

    – Ron Maupin
    Apr 27 at 22:40






  • 1





    What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

    – Jigius
    Apr 28 at 2:06











  • my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

    – Colin ROUBAUD
    Apr 28 at 11:13

















-1















|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|
| computer A | eth0| computer B | | computer C |internet
| (10.5.0.2) |----------| (10.5.0.1) | | (x.x.x.x) |--------
| | | | | ^ |
| | | NAT | | | NAT | |
| | | ˇ | tun0 | |
| | | (10.8.0.14) |----------| (10.8.0.1) |
|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|


Here the schematic of the network I've build.

My problem is when I try to configure the NAT in the B computer

''bash
root@computerB#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1



root@computerB# iptables-save 
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [13:1108]
:INPUT ACCEPT [10:600]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [6708:457650]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [5782:389727]
-A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [1235765:1640284761]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [759264:248481682]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019


  • when I whant to ping 10.5.0.1 from computer A it's work

  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.14 from computer A it's work


  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.1 from computer A it's not working

    so i take my friend wireshark and start to listen on tun0 I can see packets like that



    No. time mac source destination protocol length info
    285 106.310258 N/A 10.5.0.2 10.8.0.1 ICMP 84 Echo (ping) request id=0x8114, seq=0/0, ttl=63 (no response found!)



I don't understand why I get ip 10.5.0.2 on interface tun0










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Route, don't NAT.

    – Michael Hampton
    Apr 27 at 22:35











  • NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

    – Ron Maupin
    Apr 27 at 22:40






  • 1





    What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

    – Jigius
    Apr 28 at 2:06











  • my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

    – Colin ROUBAUD
    Apr 28 at 11:13













-1












-1








-1








|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|
| computer A | eth0| computer B | | computer C |internet
| (10.5.0.2) |----------| (10.5.0.1) | | (x.x.x.x) |--------
| | | | | ^ |
| | | NAT | | | NAT | |
| | | ˇ | tun0 | |
| | | (10.8.0.14) |----------| (10.8.0.1) |
|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|


Here the schematic of the network I've build.

My problem is when I try to configure the NAT in the B computer

''bash
root@computerB#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1



root@computerB# iptables-save 
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [13:1108]
:INPUT ACCEPT [10:600]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [6708:457650]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [5782:389727]
-A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [1235765:1640284761]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [759264:248481682]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019


  • when I whant to ping 10.5.0.1 from computer A it's work

  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.14 from computer A it's work


  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.1 from computer A it's not working

    so i take my friend wireshark and start to listen on tun0 I can see packets like that



    No. time mac source destination protocol length info
    285 106.310258 N/A 10.5.0.2 10.8.0.1 ICMP 84 Echo (ping) request id=0x8114, seq=0/0, ttl=63 (no response found!)



I don't understand why I get ip 10.5.0.2 on interface tun0










share|improve this question
















|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|
| computer A | eth0| computer B | | computer C |internet
| (10.5.0.2) |----------| (10.5.0.1) | | (x.x.x.x) |--------
| | | | | ^ |
| | | NAT | | | NAT | |
| | | ˇ | tun0 | |
| | | (10.8.0.14) |----------| (10.8.0.1) |
|--------------| |--------------| |--------------|


Here the schematic of the network I've build.

My problem is when I try to configure the NAT in the B computer

''bash
root@computerB#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1



root@computerB# iptables-save 
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [13:1108]
:INPUT ACCEPT [10:600]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [6708:457650]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [5782:389727]
-A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
# Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [1235765:1640284761]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [759264:248481682]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
# Completed on Sat Apr 27 23:56:29 2019


  • when I whant to ping 10.5.0.1 from computer A it's work

  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.14 from computer A it's work


  • when I whant to ping 10.8.0.1 from computer A it's not working

    so i take my friend wireshark and start to listen on tun0 I can see packets like that



    No. time mac source destination protocol length info
    285 106.310258 N/A 10.5.0.2 10.8.0.1 ICMP 84 Echo (ping) request id=0x8114, seq=0/0, ttl=63 (no response found!)



I don't understand why I get ip 10.5.0.2 on interface tun0







nat debian-stretch






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Apr 28 at 11:18







Colin ROUBAUD

















asked Apr 27 at 22:33









Colin ROUBAUDColin ROUBAUD

12




12







  • 1





    Route, don't NAT.

    – Michael Hampton
    Apr 27 at 22:35











  • NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

    – Ron Maupin
    Apr 27 at 22:40






  • 1





    What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

    – Jigius
    Apr 28 at 2:06











  • my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

    – Colin ROUBAUD
    Apr 28 at 11:13












  • 1





    Route, don't NAT.

    – Michael Hampton
    Apr 27 at 22:35











  • NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

    – Ron Maupin
    Apr 27 at 22:40






  • 1





    What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

    – Jigius
    Apr 28 at 2:06











  • my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

    – Colin ROUBAUD
    Apr 28 at 11:13







1




1





Route, don't NAT.

– Michael Hampton
Apr 27 at 22:35





Route, don't NAT.

– Michael Hampton
Apr 27 at 22:35













NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

– Ron Maupin
Apr 27 at 22:40





NAT is not a substitute for routing. Those are two completely different things.

– Ron Maupin
Apr 27 at 22:40




1




1





What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

– Jigius
Apr 28 at 2:06





What name has interface with 10.8.0.14? wlan0 or tun0?

– Jigius
Apr 28 at 2:06













my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

– Colin ROUBAUD
Apr 28 at 11:13





my interface with 10.8.0.14 is tun0

– Colin ROUBAUD
Apr 28 at 11:13










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














As explained in the comments, you should not do NAT here. You should use just regular IP routing.



However, to fix the issue with NAT, change



-A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE


to



-A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE


in your IPTables rules.






share|improve this answer























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    0














    As explained in the comments, you should not do NAT here. You should use just regular IP routing.



    However, to fix the issue with NAT, change



    -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE


    to



    -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE


    in your IPTables rules.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      As explained in the comments, you should not do NAT here. You should use just regular IP routing.



      However, to fix the issue with NAT, change



      -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE


      to



      -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE


      in your IPTables rules.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        As explained in the comments, you should not do NAT here. You should use just regular IP routing.



        However, to fix the issue with NAT, change



        -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE


        to



        -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE


        in your IPTables rules.






        share|improve this answer













        As explained in the comments, you should not do NAT here. You should use just regular IP routing.



        However, to fix the issue with NAT, change



        -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE


        to



        -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE


        in your IPTables rules.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Apr 30 at 5:30









        Tero KilkanenTero Kilkanen

        20.7k22744




        20.7k22744



























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