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2 de decembro Índice Acontecementos | Nacementos | Mortes | Festas e celebracións | Outros | Menú de navegacióne

Decembro


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2 de decembro




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O 2 de decembro é o 336º día do ano do calendario gregoriano e o 337º nos anos bisestos. Quedan 29 días para finalizar o ano.




Índice





  • 1 Acontecementos


  • 2 Nacementos


  • 3 Mortes


  • 4 Festas e celebracións


  • 5 Outros




Acontecementos |



  • 1617 - Inícianse as obras da Praza Maior de Madrid.


  • 1804 - Pío VII coroa en París a Napoleón como emperador de Francia.


  • 1805 - As tropas francesas de Napoleón derrotan ás aliadas de Austria e Rusia en Austerlitz.


  • 1811 - O xeneral republicano José Miguel Carrera disolve o Congreso e proclama a ditadura en Chile.


  • 1852 - Grazas a un golpe de estado restáurase a monarquía en Francia, co reinado de Luis Bonaparte.


  • 1873 - Guerra de Cuba. As tropas españolas son derrotadas en Palo Seco polas nativas, acaudilladas por Máximo Gómez.


  • 1897 - España concede a autonomía a Porto Rico.


  • 1901 - King Camp Gillette patenta a primeira máquina de afeitar de follas desbotables.


  • 1906 - Sinatura da acta delimitatoria de fronteiras entre España e Portugal.


  • 1913 - Inaugúrase en Buenos Aires o servizo de tranvías subterráneos ou "metro", o popular "subte".


  • 1915 - Albert Einstein publica a teoría xeral da relatividade.


  • 1925 - Cesa nas súas funcións o Directorio Militar da ditadura de Primo de Rivera, substituído por un goberno presidido polo xeneral.


  • 1927 - Lev Trotski é expulsado do Partido Comunista da URSS.


  • 1931 - Golpe de Estado en El Salvador. Maximiliano Hernández derroca e substitúe a Arturo Araujo.


  • 1939 - Comeza a operar o aeroporto de "La Guardia" en Nova York.


  • 1946 - Miguel Alemán é investido presidente de México.


  • 1954 - O Senado de EEUU destitúe ao senador Joseph McCarthy, principal artífice da "caza de bruxas".


  • 1956 - Chega ás costas de Cuba o iate "Granma", con 82 revolucionarios cubanos a bordo dispostos a derrocar ao ditador Fulgencio Batista.


  • 1968 - A ONU condena a política de "apartheid" do goberno surafricano.


  • 1971 - A sonda Mars 3 é o primeiro vehículo que se pousa en Marte.

  • 1971: Seis emiratos do Golfo Pérsico constitúen a Federación de Emiratos Árabes.


  • 1977 - Comeza a publicarse o semanario A Nosa Terra.


  • 1982 - Pedro Laín Entralgo é elixido director da Real Academia Española.

  • 1982 - Primeira implantación dun corazón artificial permanente, polo doutor De Bries, en Utah (EUA).

  • 1982 - Felipe González é investido presidente do Goberno de España.


  • 1987 - España e o Reino Unido chegan a un acordo en Londres sobre o uso conxunto do aeroporto de Xibraltar.


  • 1990 - Realízanse as primeiras eleccións na Alemaña reunificada.


  • 1999 - A UNESCO declara a San Cristóbal de la Laguna Patrimonio Cultural da Humanidade.


Nacementos |




Maria Callas.



  • 1818 - José Pedro Crisólogo Mármol, escritor arxentino.


  • 1825 - Pedro II, emperador de Brasil (m. 1891).


  • 1857 - Pablo Pérez Costanti, arquiveiro e escritor galego (m. 1938).


  • 1859 - Georges Seurat, pintor francés (m. 1891).


  • 1885 - George Richards Minot, médico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Medicina (m. 1950).


  • 1905 - Osvaldo Pugliese, pianista, director e compositor arxentino.


  • 1915 - Manuel Celso Garrido, mestre e escritor galego (m. 1960).


  • 1923 - Maria Callas, soprano de ópera estadounidense de orixe grega (m. 1977).


  • 1925 - Alexander Haig, militar norteamericano (m. 2010).


  • 1936 - Xosé Ramón Barreiro, historiador galego.

  • 1936 - Manuel Gallego Jorreto, arquitecto galego.


  • 1944 - Botho Strauss, dramaturgo alemán.


  • 1946 - Gianni Versace, deseñador de moda italiano (m. 1997).


  • 1962 - Vlado Buckovski, político e primeiro ministro de Macedonia do Norte (2004-?).


  • 1973 - Monica Seles, tenista de orixe iugoslava nacionalizada estadounidense.

  • 1973 - Jan Ullrich, Ciclista alemán.


  • 1978 - Nelly Furtado, cantante canadense.


  • 1981 - Britney Spears, cantante estadounidense.


Mortes |




Marqués de Sade.



  • 1515 - Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, "El Gran Capitán", militar español.


  • 1547 - Hernán Cortés, conquistador de México (n. 1485).


  • 1594 - Gerardus Mercator, cartógrafo e xeógrafo (n. 1512).


  • 1694 - Pierre Puget, escultor francés (n. 1620).


  • 1814 - Donatien Alphonse François de Sade (marqués de Sade), escritor francés (n. 1740).


  • 1918 - Edmond Rostand, dramaturgo francés.


  • 1923 - Tomás Bretón Hernández, compositor español (n. 1850).


  • 1932 - Amadeo Vives, compositor español de zarzuelas (n. 1871).


  • 1936 - José Miñones, avogado, empresario e político galego (n. 1900).


  • 1937 - Josep Comas i Solà, astrónomo e divulgador científico catalán (n. 1868).


  • 1944 - Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, ideólogo e poeta italiano (n. 1876).


  • 1969 - José María Arguedas, novelista, articulista e ensaísta político peruano (n. 1911).


  • 1980 - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, primeiro ministro do Paquistán (n. 1905).


  • 1987 - Luis Federico Leloir, bioquímico arxentino, Premio Nobel de Química en 1970 (n. 1906).


  • 1990 - Aaron Copland, compositor estadounidense (n. 1900).


  • 1993 - Pablo Escobar, narcotraficante colombiano (n. 1949).


  • 2015 - Ramón Lugrís Pérez, xornalista e escritor galego (n. 1932).


Festas e celebracións |


  • Día Internacional para a Abolición da Escravitude


Outros |


  • Santoral: Santa Aurelia, Santa Bárbara, Santa Bibiana.

Os 366 días do ano





























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